A complete scheme for solving the key scientific problems of how to make concrete sequence placement scheme of high arch dam reasonable and feasible and how to meet the need of construction process was presented.First...A complete scheme for solving the key scientific problems of how to make concrete sequence placement scheme of high arch dam reasonable and feasible and how to meet the need of construction process was presented.First,based on a coupling analysis of concrete sequence placement system of high arch dam,a mathematical model considering complex construction constraints was established.Second,a multi-scheme computational analysis method for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam was proposed based on dynamic simulation.Third,a multi-scheme evaluation method for concrete sequence placement was put forward based on analytic hierarchy process.Fourth,feedback guidance for progress control and management in the high arch dam construction process was proposed.Finally,these methods were applied to a practical project to show that the methods can analyze and evaluate multi-scheme for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam effectively,optimize the process of dam concrete sequence placement,and recommend engineering measures.These methods provide new theoretical principles and technical measures for real-time progress control in the high arch dam construction.展开更多
For a surface mounting machine (SMM) in printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line, there are four problems, e.g. CAD data conversion, nozzle selection, feeder assignment and placement sequence determination. A hierarc...For a surface mounting machine (SMM) in printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line, there are four problems, e.g. CAD data conversion, nozzle selection, feeder assignment and placement sequence determination. A hierarchical planning for them to maximize the throughput rate of an SMM is presented here. To minimize set-up time, a CAD data conversion system was first applied that could automatically generate the data for machine placement from CAD design data files. Then an effective nozzle selection approach was implemented to minimize the time of nozzle changing. And then, to minimize picking time, an algorithm for feeder assignment was used to make picking multiple components simultaneously as much as possible. Finally, in order to shorten pick-and-place time, a heuristic algorithm was used to determine optimal component placement sequence according to the decided feeder positions. Experiments were conducted on a four head SMM. The experimental results were used to analyse the assembly line performance.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50539120)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 51021004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90815019)
文摘A complete scheme for solving the key scientific problems of how to make concrete sequence placement scheme of high arch dam reasonable and feasible and how to meet the need of construction process was presented.First,based on a coupling analysis of concrete sequence placement system of high arch dam,a mathematical model considering complex construction constraints was established.Second,a multi-scheme computational analysis method for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam was proposed based on dynamic simulation.Third,a multi-scheme evaluation method for concrete sequence placement was put forward based on analytic hierarchy process.Fourth,feedback guidance for progress control and management in the high arch dam construction process was proposed.Finally,these methods were applied to a practical project to show that the methods can analyze and evaluate multi-scheme for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam effectively,optimize the process of dam concrete sequence placement,and recommend engineering measures.These methods provide new theoretical principles and technical measures for real-time progress control in the high arch dam construction.
文摘For a surface mounting machine (SMM) in printed circuit board (PCB) assembly line, there are four problems, e.g. CAD data conversion, nozzle selection, feeder assignment and placement sequence determination. A hierarchical planning for them to maximize the throughput rate of an SMM is presented here. To minimize set-up time, a CAD data conversion system was first applied that could automatically generate the data for machine placement from CAD design data files. Then an effective nozzle selection approach was implemented to minimize the time of nozzle changing. And then, to minimize picking time, an algorithm for feeder assignment was used to make picking multiple components simultaneously as much as possible. Finally, in order to shorten pick-and-place time, a heuristic algorithm was used to determine optimal component placement sequence according to the decided feeder positions. Experiments were conducted on a four head SMM. The experimental results were used to analyse the assembly line performance.
