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淋滤条件下GGBS-MgO固化铅污染黏土强度与溶出特性研究 被引量:15
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作者 薄煜琳 于博伟 +1 位作者 杜延军 魏明俐 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第10期2877-2891,2906,共16页
以粒化高炉矿渣粉-氧化镁(GGBS-MgO)固化铅污染黏土为研究对象,通过半动态淋滤试验,对GGBS-MgO在酸雨作用下的强度特性及溶出特性进行研究。通过对GGBS-MgO固化铅污染黏土半动态淋滤后pH值、针刺深度、无侧限抗压强度及浸出液中[Pb]、... 以粒化高炉矿渣粉-氧化镁(GGBS-MgO)固化铅污染黏土为研究对象,通过半动态淋滤试验,对GGBS-MgO在酸雨作用下的强度特性及溶出特性进行研究。通过对GGBS-MgO固化铅污染黏土半动态淋滤后pH值、针刺深度、无侧限抗压强度及浸出液中[Pb]、[Ca]、[Mg]元素浓度的测试,分析淋滤液初始pH值、掺量以及含铅不含铅对GGBS-MgO固化土强度特性的影响,讨论了初始淋滤液pH值、固化剂掺量对GGBS-MgO固化铅污染土累积铅、钙、镁溶出质量以及铅有效扩散系数的影响规律。结果表明,半动态淋滤试验使试样无侧限抗压强度qu较标准养护39d试样降低了2%~53%,且淋滤液初始pH=2对试样qu影响最大;在相同掺量、相同淋滤液初始pH值时,GGBS-MgO固化未污染土半动态淋滤后qu较水泥固化未污染土qu提高了12%~43%;且当固化剂掺量为18%时,固化铅污染土强度特性较水泥有明显优势,约为水泥固化铅污染土强度的1.3~1.8倍;且相同配比时,淋滤液初始pH=2表层的pH值约为pH=3、4、5、7的1/2;随着淋滤液初始pH值、半动态淋滤后qu及内部pH值的增加,针刺深度减小;针贯入阻力与qu存在幂指数关系。此外,累积铅、钙、镁溶出质量随着初始淋滤液pH值、固化剂掺量的增加而减少,在初始淋滤液pH=2时,Ai,Pb、Ai,Ca、Ai,Mg分别约为pH=3、4、5和7的29~222倍、1.7~4.4倍和12.0~80.3倍;固化剂掺量为12%时的累积溶出质量约是18%掺量时的1.1~2.0倍;铅有效扩散系数De随着初始淋滤液pH值的增加而降低,初始淋滤液pH=2时的De比pH=3~7的De高约3~5个数量级;且低于水泥固化铅污染土De,当初始淋滤液pH=7时,GGBS-MgO固化土De相比于水泥固化土低1~2个数量级。 展开更多
关键词 粒化高炉矿渣粉-氧化镁(GGBS-MgO) 固化/稳定化 半动态淋滤 铅污染 无侧限抗压强度 有效扩散系数
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Downlink CoMP Resource Allocation Based on Limited Backhaul Capacity 被引量:2
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作者 LI Zhuoming LIU Yuqi +1 位作者 ZHANG Yu WU Wei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第4期38-48,共11页
Coordinated Multi-Point(CoMP)transmission is put forward in the Long Term Evolution-Advanced(LTE-A)system to improve both average and cell-edge throughput.In this paper,downlink CoMP(DL-CoMP)resource allocation scheme... Coordinated Multi-Point(CoMP)transmission is put forward in the Long Term Evolution-Advanced(LTE-A)system to improve both average and cell-edge throughput.In this paper,downlink CoMP(DL-CoMP)resource allocation scheme based on limited backhaul capacity is designed to take a tradeoff between system throughput and fairness.Resource allocation of proportional fairness based on querying table is proposed.It updates RB allocation matrix when center cell has completed resource allocation and delivers the matrix to adjacent cells for their own RB allocation.Furthermore,Water-Filling algorithm based on adaptive water level(AWF)is used for power allocation to boost system fairness.In this paper,performance of downlink CoMP based on limited backhaul capacity and single-point transmission is contrasted,and results indicate that CoMP dramatically enhances system throughput and spectral efficiency.Moreover,AWF power allocation scheme obtains higher system fairness than conventional Water-Filling(WF)algorithm,although it gets slightly lower system throughput.Finally,this paper discussed that the system performance is partially affected by the percentage of CoMP resource. 展开更多
关键词 semi-dynamic cooperative set selection fixed resource partition query table proportional fairness adaptive water-filling
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A 485ps 64-Bit Parallel Adder in 0.18μm CMOS 被引量:1
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作者 郑东裕 孙岩 +1 位作者 李少青 方粮 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第1期25-27,共3页
This paper presents an optimized 64-bit parallel adder, Sparse-tree architecture enames low carry-merge fan-outs and inter-stage wiring complexity. Single-rail and semi-dynamic circuit improves operation speed. Simula... This paper presents an optimized 64-bit parallel adder, Sparse-tree architecture enames low carry-merge fan-outs and inter-stage wiring complexity. Single-rail and semi-dynamic circuit improves operation speed. Simulation results show that the proposed adder can operate at 485ps with power of 25.6mW in 0.18μm CMOS process. It achieves the goal of higher speed and lower power. 展开更多
关键词 parallel prefix adder semi-dynamic sparse-tree
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NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION OF STRONG CHAOS ON SELF-MAPPING OF SUBSHIFT OF FINITE TYPE
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作者 俞伯华 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1992年第1期32-41,共10页
In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient condition of strong chaos on self-mapping subshift of finite type in the sense of Li-Yorke.
关键词 semi-dynamical systems SUBSHIFT of finite type STRONG CHAOS simple directed cycle.
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