Based on the multi-rigid body discretization model, namely, finite segment model,a chain multi-rigid-body-hinge-spring system model of a beam was presented, then a nonlinear parametrically exacted vibration equation o...Based on the multi-rigid body discretization model, namely, finite segment model,a chain multi-rigid-body-hinge-spring system model of a beam was presented, then a nonlinear parametrically exacted vibration equation of multi-degrees of freedom system was established using the coordination transformation method, and its resonance fields were derived by the restriction parameter method, that is, the dynamical buckling analysis of the beam. Because the deformation of a beam is not restricted by the discrete model and dynamic equation, the post buckling analysis can be done in above math model. The numerical solutions of a few examples were obtained by direct integrated method, which shows that the mechanical and math model gotten is correct.展开更多
The principle and method of flexible multibody system dynamics is presented. The dynamic equation have been developed by means of Huston's method based on Kane's equation. In which the flexible members with g...The principle and method of flexible multibody system dynamics is presented. The dynamic equation have been developed by means of Huston's method based on Kane's equation. In which the flexible members with general cross-section characters were divided into finite segment models under the assumption of small strain. In order to decrease the degrees of freedom of the system and increase the efficiency of numerical calculation. the mode transformation has been introduced. A typical example is presented. and the foregoing method has been perfectly verified.展开更多
To segment the tumor region precisely is a prerequisite for ultrasound navigation and treatment. In this paper, a normalized cut method to segment tumor ultrasound image is proposed by means of simple linear iterative...To segment the tumor region precisely is a prerequisite for ultrasound navigation and treatment. In this paper, a normalized cut method to segment tumor ultrasound image is proposed by means of simple linear iterative clustering for presegmentation procedure. The first step, we use simple linear iterative clustering algorithm to divide the image into a number of homogeneous over-segmented regions. Then, these regions are regarded as nodes, and a similarity matrix is constructed by comparing the histograms of each two regions. Finally, we apply the Ncut method to merging the over-segmented regions, then the image segmentation process is completed. The results show that the proposed segmentation scheme handles the strong speckle noise, low contrast, and weak edges well in ultrasound image. Our method has high segmentation precision and computation efficiency than the pixel-based Ncut method.展开更多
This article introduces a new normalized nonlocal hybrid level set method for image segmentation.Due to intensity overlapping,blurred edges with complex backgrounds,simple intensity and texture information,such kind o...This article introduces a new normalized nonlocal hybrid level set method for image segmentation.Due to intensity overlapping,blurred edges with complex backgrounds,simple intensity and texture information,such kind of image segmentation is still a challenging task.The proposed method uses both the region and boundary information to achieve accurate segmentation results.The region information can help to identify rough region of interest and prevent the boundary leakage problem.It makes use of normalized nonlocal comparisons between pairs of patches in each region,and a heuristic intensity model is proposed to suppress irrelevant strong edges and constrain the segmentation.The boundary information can help to detect the precise location of the target object,it makes use of the geodesic active contour model to obtain the target boundary.The corresponding variational segmentation problem is implemented by a level set formulation.We use an internal energy term for geometric active contours to penalize the deviation of the level set function from a signed distance function.At last,experimental results on synthetic images and real images are shown in the paper with promising results.展开更多
A new segmentation method has been developed for PET fast imaging. The technique automatically segments the transmission images into different anatomical regions, it efficiently reduced the PET transmission scan time....A new segmentation method has been developed for PET fast imaging. The technique automatically segments the transmission images into different anatomical regions, it efficiently reduced the PET transmission scan time. The result shows that this method gives only 3 min-scan time which is perfect for attenuation correction of the PET images instead of the original 15-30 min-scan time. This approach has been successfully tested both on phantom and clinical data.展开更多
A segmented predictor-corrector method is proposed for hypersonic glide vehicles to address the issue of the slow computational speed of obtaining guidance commands using the traditional predictor-corrector guidance m...A segmented predictor-corrector method is proposed for hypersonic glide vehicles to address the issue of the slow computational speed of obtaining guidance commands using the traditional predictor-corrector guidance method.Firstly,an altitude-energy profile is designed,and the bank angle is derived analytically as the initial iteration value for the predictor-corrector method.The predictor-corrector guidance method has been improved by deriving an analytical form for predicting the range-to-go error,which greatly accelerates the iterative speed.Then,a segmented guidance algorithm is proposed.The above analytically predictor-corrector guidance method is adopted when the energy exceeds an energy threshold.When the energy is less than the threshold,the equidistant test method is used to calculate the bank angle command,which ensures guidance accuracy as well as computational efficiency.Additionally,an adaptive guidance cycle strategy is applied to reduce the computational time of the reentry guidance trajectory.Finally,the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method are verified through a series of simulations and Monte-Carlo experiments.Compared with the traditional integral method,the proposed method requires 75%less computation time on average and achieves a lower landing error.展开更多
On the basis of the recent geological surveys and the relevant studies of the Xianshuihe fault zone, this paper analyzes the seismogenic mechanism of some faults and characteristic morphology on the fault zone by the ...On the basis of the recent geological surveys and the relevant studies of the Xianshuihe fault zone, this paper analyzes the seismogenic mechanism of some faults and characteristic morphology on the fault zone by the boundary element method and discusses the fault segmentation and the related distribution of the earthquake ruptures. The main conclusions are: For the first order segmentation, the Xianshuihe fault zone can be divided into three major segments (the northwestern Luhuo-Qianning segment, the middle linking fracture region and the southeastern Kangding segment). Among them, the differences are not only in geometry and structure, but also in mechanical property and dynamics. Some of the characteristic morphologies on the Xianshuihe fault zone reflect the effects in cumulative deformation due to long-term fault movement, and reveal the fault segmentation in different orders. Such morphologies control, to some extent, the developments and the distributions of the earthquake ruptures on the fault zone.展开更多
Effective and efficient SAR image segmentation has a significant role in coastal zone interpretation. In this paper, a coastal zone segmentation model is proposed based on Potts model. By introducing edge self-adaptio...Effective and efficient SAR image segmentation has a significant role in coastal zone interpretation. In this paper, a coastal zone segmentation model is proposed based on Potts model. By introducing edge self-adaption parameter and modifying noisy data term, the proposed variational model provides a good solution for the coastal zone SAR image with common characteristics of inherent speckle noise and complicated geometrical details. However, the proposed model is difficult to solve due to to its nonlinear, non-convex and non-smooth characteristics. Followed by curve evolution theory and operator splitting method, the minimization problem is reformulated as a constrained minimization problem. A fast alternating minimization iterative scheme is designed to implement coastal zone segmentation. Finally, various two-stage and multiphase experimental results illustrate the advantage of the proposed segmentation model, and indicate the high computation efficiency of designed numerical approximation algorithm.展开更多
【目的】随着智慧城市建设中信息技术的深度应用,GNSS轨迹数据呈爆炸式增长,但其轨迹生成过程易受信号干扰与传感器故障影响而产生噪声。本文旨在设计新型噪声识别与修复算法,以提升原始GNSS轨迹数据的处理精度与质量。【方法】针对轨...【目的】随着智慧城市建设中信息技术的深度应用,GNSS轨迹数据呈爆炸式增长,但其轨迹生成过程易受信号干扰与传感器故障影响而产生噪声。本文旨在设计新型噪声识别与修复算法,以提升原始GNSS轨迹数据的处理精度与质量。【方法】针对轨迹噪声识别问题,本文提出基于密度矩阵的自适应DBSCAN算法,其具有超参数无关特性,可敏感捕获低幅值噪声点,同时避免连续转向点的误判。针对噪声修复问题,提出基于轨迹分段的函数构造式修复算法:首先采用道格拉斯-普克(Douglas-Peucker,DP)算法压缩轨迹数据实现分段;其次定位含噪声轨迹段,基于段内有效点构造拟合函数;最终依据相邻点时空属性修复噪声数据。相较于主流插值算法(如拉格朗日、牛顿、埃尔米特、线性、三次样条及最近邻插值),本方法通过规避全局特征依赖,显著保留了噪声点蕴含的局部信息特征。【结果】基于长春市1500名志愿者2024年8月19日—9月1日的原始GNSS轨迹数据,设计2组对比实验。第1组将新型识别算法与原始DBSCAN及其主流衍生算法(KANN-DBSCAN、BDT-ADBSCAN)进行对比。实验表明:新算法在轮廓系数(SC)、Calinski-Harabasz指数(CHI)、Da‐vies-Bouldin指数(DBI)3项指标均取得最优值,优化幅度分别为40.17%~381.80%、20.03%~235.18%、23.42%~79.53%。第2组实验对比新型修复算法与6类经典插值方法(拉格朗日、牛顿、埃尔米特、线性、三次样条、最近邻),结果显示:新算法在轨迹相似性度量指标(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)上全面优于对比方法,整体优化幅度达43.18%~80.43%。【结论】本文提出的噪声识别与修复算法显著提升了原始GNSS轨迹的质量精度,可高效支撑大规模轨迹数据预处理任务,为时空轨迹挖掘研究提供高质量数据基础。展开更多
文摘Based on the multi-rigid body discretization model, namely, finite segment model,a chain multi-rigid-body-hinge-spring system model of a beam was presented, then a nonlinear parametrically exacted vibration equation of multi-degrees of freedom system was established using the coordination transformation method, and its resonance fields were derived by the restriction parameter method, that is, the dynamical buckling analysis of the beam. Because the deformation of a beam is not restricted by the discrete model and dynamic equation, the post buckling analysis can be done in above math model. The numerical solutions of a few examples were obtained by direct integrated method, which shows that the mechanical and math model gotten is correct.
文摘The principle and method of flexible multibody system dynamics is presented. The dynamic equation have been developed by means of Huston's method based on Kane's equation. In which the flexible members with general cross-section characters were divided into finite segment models under the assumption of small strain. In order to decrease the degrees of freedom of the system and increase the efficiency of numerical calculation. the mode transformation has been introduced. A typical example is presented. and the foregoing method has been perfectly verified.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program ofChina(2011CB707900)
文摘To segment the tumor region precisely is a prerequisite for ultrasound navigation and treatment. In this paper, a normalized cut method to segment tumor ultrasound image is proposed by means of simple linear iterative clustering for presegmentation procedure. The first step, we use simple linear iterative clustering algorithm to divide the image into a number of homogeneous over-segmented regions. Then, these regions are regarded as nodes, and a similarity matrix is constructed by comparing the histograms of each two regions. Finally, we apply the Ncut method to merging the over-segmented regions, then the image segmentation process is completed. The results show that the proposed segmentation scheme handles the strong speckle noise, low contrast, and weak edges well in ultrasound image. Our method has high segmentation precision and computation efficiency than the pixel-based Ncut method.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11626214,11571309)the General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education(Y201635378)+3 种基金the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LY17F020011)J.Peng is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11771160)the Research Promotion Program of Huaqiao University(ZQN-PY411)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2015J01254)
文摘This article introduces a new normalized nonlocal hybrid level set method for image segmentation.Due to intensity overlapping,blurred edges with complex backgrounds,simple intensity and texture information,such kind of image segmentation is still a challenging task.The proposed method uses both the region and boundary information to achieve accurate segmentation results.The region information can help to identify rough region of interest and prevent the boundary leakage problem.It makes use of normalized nonlocal comparisons between pairs of patches in each region,and a heuristic intensity model is proposed to suppress irrelevant strong edges and constrain the segmentation.The boundary information can help to detect the precise location of the target object,it makes use of the geodesic active contour model to obtain the target boundary.The corresponding variational segmentation problem is implemented by a level set formulation.We use an internal energy term for geometric active contours to penalize the deviation of the level set function from a signed distance function.At last,experimental results on synthetic images and real images are shown in the paper with promising results.
文摘A new segmentation method has been developed for PET fast imaging. The technique automatically segments the transmission images into different anatomical regions, it efficiently reduced the PET transmission scan time. The result shows that this method gives only 3 min-scan time which is perfect for attenuation correction of the PET images instead of the original 15-30 min-scan time. This approach has been successfully tested both on phantom and clinical data.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61773387 and 62022061).
文摘A segmented predictor-corrector method is proposed for hypersonic glide vehicles to address the issue of the slow computational speed of obtaining guidance commands using the traditional predictor-corrector guidance method.Firstly,an altitude-energy profile is designed,and the bank angle is derived analytically as the initial iteration value for the predictor-corrector method.The predictor-corrector guidance method has been improved by deriving an analytical form for predicting the range-to-go error,which greatly accelerates the iterative speed.Then,a segmented guidance algorithm is proposed.The above analytically predictor-corrector guidance method is adopted when the energy exceeds an energy threshold.When the energy is less than the threshold,the equidistant test method is used to calculate the bank angle command,which ensures guidance accuracy as well as computational efficiency.Additionally,an adaptive guidance cycle strategy is applied to reduce the computational time of the reentry guidance trajectory.Finally,the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method are verified through a series of simulations and Monte-Carlo experiments.Compared with the traditional integral method,the proposed method requires 75%less computation time on average and achieves a lower landing error.
文摘On the basis of the recent geological surveys and the relevant studies of the Xianshuihe fault zone, this paper analyzes the seismogenic mechanism of some faults and characteristic morphology on the fault zone by the boundary element method and discusses the fault segmentation and the related distribution of the earthquake ruptures. The main conclusions are: For the first order segmentation, the Xianshuihe fault zone can be divided into three major segments (the northwestern Luhuo-Qianning segment, the middle linking fracture region and the southeastern Kangding segment). Among them, the differences are not only in geometry and structure, but also in mechanical property and dynamics. Some of the characteristic morphologies on the Xianshuihe fault zone reflect the effects in cumulative deformation due to long-term fault movement, and reveal the fault segmentation in different orders. Such morphologies control, to some extent, the developments and the distributions of the earthquake ruptures on the fault zone.
基金supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No.2015M571993the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China under Grant No.ZR2017MD004+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61602269Qingdao Postdoctoral Application Research Funded Project
文摘Effective and efficient SAR image segmentation has a significant role in coastal zone interpretation. In this paper, a coastal zone segmentation model is proposed based on Potts model. By introducing edge self-adaption parameter and modifying noisy data term, the proposed variational model provides a good solution for the coastal zone SAR image with common characteristics of inherent speckle noise and complicated geometrical details. However, the proposed model is difficult to solve due to to its nonlinear, non-convex and non-smooth characteristics. Followed by curve evolution theory and operator splitting method, the minimization problem is reformulated as a constrained minimization problem. A fast alternating minimization iterative scheme is designed to implement coastal zone segmentation. Finally, various two-stage and multiphase experimental results illustrate the advantage of the proposed segmentation model, and indicate the high computation efficiency of designed numerical approximation algorithm.
文摘【目的】随着智慧城市建设中信息技术的深度应用,GNSS轨迹数据呈爆炸式增长,但其轨迹生成过程易受信号干扰与传感器故障影响而产生噪声。本文旨在设计新型噪声识别与修复算法,以提升原始GNSS轨迹数据的处理精度与质量。【方法】针对轨迹噪声识别问题,本文提出基于密度矩阵的自适应DBSCAN算法,其具有超参数无关特性,可敏感捕获低幅值噪声点,同时避免连续转向点的误判。针对噪声修复问题,提出基于轨迹分段的函数构造式修复算法:首先采用道格拉斯-普克(Douglas-Peucker,DP)算法压缩轨迹数据实现分段;其次定位含噪声轨迹段,基于段内有效点构造拟合函数;最终依据相邻点时空属性修复噪声数据。相较于主流插值算法(如拉格朗日、牛顿、埃尔米特、线性、三次样条及最近邻插值),本方法通过规避全局特征依赖,显著保留了噪声点蕴含的局部信息特征。【结果】基于长春市1500名志愿者2024年8月19日—9月1日的原始GNSS轨迹数据,设计2组对比实验。第1组将新型识别算法与原始DBSCAN及其主流衍生算法(KANN-DBSCAN、BDT-ADBSCAN)进行对比。实验表明:新算法在轮廓系数(SC)、Calinski-Harabasz指数(CHI)、Da‐vies-Bouldin指数(DBI)3项指标均取得最优值,优化幅度分别为40.17%~381.80%、20.03%~235.18%、23.42%~79.53%。第2组实验对比新型修复算法与6类经典插值方法(拉格朗日、牛顿、埃尔米特、线性、三次样条、最近邻),结果显示:新算法在轨迹相似性度量指标(Dynamic Time Warping,DTW)上全面优于对比方法,整体优化幅度达43.18%~80.43%。【结论】本文提出的噪声识别与修复算法显著提升了原始GNSS轨迹的质量精度,可高效支撑大规模轨迹数据预处理任务,为时空轨迹挖掘研究提供高质量数据基础。
