<b>Background:</b> Peripheral block techniques for total hip arthroplasty have been used as an analgesic strategy, only a few studies described it as an anesthetic technique, so the perioperative performan...<b>Background:</b> Peripheral block techniques for total hip arthroplasty have been used as an analgesic strategy, only a few studies described it as an anesthetic technique, so the perioperative performance and safety are poorly studied. <b>Methods:</b> 78 total hip arthroplasties were prospectively observed in our hospital. Divided into 2 groups: 1) General anesthesia;and 2) Lumbar sacral plexus block anesthesia. Variables measured in both groups were: demographics, conversion to general anesthesia, total opioid doses, surgical time, blood loss, postoperative pain, use and total dose of vasopressors drugs, transfusion and ICU transfer needs, postoperative ambulation time, and length of hospital stay. T student and chi-square tests were used upon the case. A significant difference was considered when a value of p < 0.05 was obtained. Descriptive statistics were performed in frequency, percentages, variance and standard deviation. <b>Results:</b> 3 patients (7.3%) anesthetized with combined lumbar sacral plexus block were converted to general anesthesia. When comparing peripheral nerve block and general anesthesia, less intraoperative (p = 0.000) and postoperative (p = 0.002) opioid consumption were noted, less postoperative pain in PACU (p = 0.002) and in the first 24 hours (p = 0.005), as well as earlier onset of ambulation (p = 0.008) and shorter hospital stay (p = 0.031). <b>Conclusions:</b> In our study, the lumbar and sacral plexus block anesthesia technique provided anesthetic conditions to perform hip joint arthroplasty and it was proved to be advantageous in comparison to general anesthesia.展开更多
BACKGROUND Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgery,but patients may experience emergence agitation(EA)during the post-anesthesia recovery period,which can increase pain and lead to complications suc...BACKGROUND Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgery,but patients may experience emergence agitation(EA)during the post-anesthesia recovery period,which can increase pain and lead to complications such as wound reopening and bleeding.There is limited research on the risk factors for this agitation,and few effective tools exist to predict it.Therefore,by integrating clinical data,we have developed nomograms and random forest predictive models to help clinicians predict and potentially prevent EA.AIM To establish a risk nomogram prediction model for EA in patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia surgery under total inhalation combined with sacral block anesthesia.METHODS Based on the clinical information of 300 patients who underwent laparoscopic hernia surgery in the Nanning Tenth People’s Hospital,Guangxi,from January 2020 to June 2023,the patients were divided into two groups according to their sedation-agitation scale score,i.e.,the EA group(≥5 points)and the non-EA group(≤4 points),during anesthesia recovery.Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was used to select the key features that predict EA,and incorporating them into logistic regression analysis to obtain potential pre-dictive factors and establish EA nomogram and random forest risk prediction models through R software.RESULTS Out of the 300 patients,72 had agitation during anesthesia recovery,with an incidence of 24.0%.American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,preoperative anxiety,solid food fasting time,clear liquid fasting time,indwelling catheter,and pain level upon awakening are key predictors of EA in patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia surgery with total intravenous anesthesia and caudal block anesthesia.The nomogram predicts EA with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of 0.947,a sensi-tivity of 0.917,and a specificity of 0.877,whereas the random forest model has an AUC of 0.923,a sensitivity of 0.912,and a specificity of 0.877.Delong’s test shows no significant difference in AUC between the two models.Clinical decision curve analysis indicates that both models have good net benefits in predicting EA,with the nomogram effective within the threshold of 0.02 to 0.96 and the random forest model within 0.03 to 0.90.In the external model validation of 50 cases of laparoscopic hernia surgery,both models predicted EA.The nomogram model had a sensitivity of 83.33%,specificity of 86.84%,and accuracy of 86.00%,while the random forest model had a sensitivity of 75.00%,specificity of 78.95%,and accuracy of 78.00%,suggesting that the nomogram model performs better in predicting EA.CONCLUSION Independent predictors of EA in patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair with total intravenous anesthesia combined with caudal block include American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,preoperative anxiety,duration of solid food fasting,duration of clear liquid fasting,presence of an indwelling catheter,and pain level upon waking.The nomogram and random forest models based on these factors can help tailor clinical decisions in the future.展开更多
目的:探讨超声引导下腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻对行髋关节置换术老年病人术后谵妄(POD)的影响。方法:选取髋关节置换术老年病人80例,随机分为腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻组(h组)和全麻组(q组),各40例。2组病人均采用喉罩通气,维持脑电双频指数...目的:探讨超声引导下腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻对行髋关节置换术老年病人术后谵妄(POD)的影响。方法:选取髋关节置换术老年病人80例,随机分为腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻组(h组)和全麻组(q组),各40例。2组病人均采用喉罩通气,维持脑电双频指数40~60,术后静脉自控镇痛(PCA)。比较2组病人术中麻醉药物用量、手术相关指标;采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估病人术后疼痛情况;于术前(D0)、术后第1(D1)、3(D3)、7(D7)天分别测定病人意识模糊评估量表(CAM)评分,并抽取静脉血检测白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和S100β蛋白水平。结果:与q组相比,h组病人术中麻醉药物用量、术后拔管时间、术后24 h PCA次数、术后各时间点VAS评分、首次下床时间及出院时间均明显减少(P<0.01);h组术后IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、CRP、S100β蛋白水平、CAM评分及POD发生率均明显低于q组(P<0.01)。结论:超声引导下腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻较单纯全麻,可减少行髋关节置换术的老年病人麻醉药用量,完善镇痛,降低炎性反应和POD发生率,有助于病人术后快速康复。展开更多
目的研究骶管麻醉联合地西泮、阿托品预处理对择期吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids,PPH)患者生命体征、牵拉反射及疼痛的影响。方法选取2014至2016年行择期PPH术的患者104例,并应用区组随机的方法将患者...目的研究骶管麻醉联合地西泮、阿托品预处理对择期吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids,PPH)患者生命体征、牵拉反射及疼痛的影响。方法选取2014至2016年行择期PPH术的患者104例,并应用区组随机的方法将患者分为观察组(52例)和对照组(52例)。观察组患者在PPH术术前1 h使用适量的地西泮、阿托品行预处理,对照组患者使用相同量的生理盐水行预处理,对所有患者行骶管麻醉以及PPH术,同时记录并分析两组患者的MAP、HR、SpO2、VAS评分、牵拉反射以及并发症发生率等。结果观察组患者行PPH术时的生命体征较对照组稳定(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术时的手术时间较对照组短(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术时的牵拉反射发生率较对照组降低(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术后的疼痛度较对照组减轻(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术后的并发症例数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对行PPH术患者在术前1 h行骶管麻醉联合地西泮、阿托品预处理,可以更加有效地降低PPH术中牵拉反射发生率,更好地控制患者生命体征,有利于患者术中的安全,而且其术后的并发症更低,有利于患者术后的康复,临床上宜大力推广。展开更多
文摘<b>Background:</b> Peripheral block techniques for total hip arthroplasty have been used as an analgesic strategy, only a few studies described it as an anesthetic technique, so the perioperative performance and safety are poorly studied. <b>Methods:</b> 78 total hip arthroplasties were prospectively observed in our hospital. Divided into 2 groups: 1) General anesthesia;and 2) Lumbar sacral plexus block anesthesia. Variables measured in both groups were: demographics, conversion to general anesthesia, total opioid doses, surgical time, blood loss, postoperative pain, use and total dose of vasopressors drugs, transfusion and ICU transfer needs, postoperative ambulation time, and length of hospital stay. T student and chi-square tests were used upon the case. A significant difference was considered when a value of p < 0.05 was obtained. Descriptive statistics were performed in frequency, percentages, variance and standard deviation. <b>Results:</b> 3 patients (7.3%) anesthetized with combined lumbar sacral plexus block were converted to general anesthesia. When comparing peripheral nerve block and general anesthesia, less intraoperative (p = 0.000) and postoperative (p = 0.002) opioid consumption were noted, less postoperative pain in PACU (p = 0.002) and in the first 24 hours (p = 0.005), as well as earlier onset of ambulation (p = 0.008) and shorter hospital stay (p = 0.031). <b>Conclusions:</b> In our study, the lumbar and sacral plexus block anesthesia technique provided anesthetic conditions to perform hip joint arthroplasty and it was proved to be advantageous in comparison to general anesthesia.
文摘BACKGROUND Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgery,but patients may experience emergence agitation(EA)during the post-anesthesia recovery period,which can increase pain and lead to complications such as wound reopening and bleeding.There is limited research on the risk factors for this agitation,and few effective tools exist to predict it.Therefore,by integrating clinical data,we have developed nomograms and random forest predictive models to help clinicians predict and potentially prevent EA.AIM To establish a risk nomogram prediction model for EA in patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia surgery under total inhalation combined with sacral block anesthesia.METHODS Based on the clinical information of 300 patients who underwent laparoscopic hernia surgery in the Nanning Tenth People’s Hospital,Guangxi,from January 2020 to June 2023,the patients were divided into two groups according to their sedation-agitation scale score,i.e.,the EA group(≥5 points)and the non-EA group(≤4 points),during anesthesia recovery.Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression was used to select the key features that predict EA,and incorporating them into logistic regression analysis to obtain potential pre-dictive factors and establish EA nomogram and random forest risk prediction models through R software.RESULTS Out of the 300 patients,72 had agitation during anesthesia recovery,with an incidence of 24.0%.American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,preoperative anxiety,solid food fasting time,clear liquid fasting time,indwelling catheter,and pain level upon awakening are key predictors of EA in patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia surgery with total intravenous anesthesia and caudal block anesthesia.The nomogram predicts EA with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of 0.947,a sensi-tivity of 0.917,and a specificity of 0.877,whereas the random forest model has an AUC of 0.923,a sensitivity of 0.912,and a specificity of 0.877.Delong’s test shows no significant difference in AUC between the two models.Clinical decision curve analysis indicates that both models have good net benefits in predicting EA,with the nomogram effective within the threshold of 0.02 to 0.96 and the random forest model within 0.03 to 0.90.In the external model validation of 50 cases of laparoscopic hernia surgery,both models predicted EA.The nomogram model had a sensitivity of 83.33%,specificity of 86.84%,and accuracy of 86.00%,while the random forest model had a sensitivity of 75.00%,specificity of 78.95%,and accuracy of 78.00%,suggesting that the nomogram model performs better in predicting EA.CONCLUSION Independent predictors of EA in patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair with total intravenous anesthesia combined with caudal block include American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,preoperative anxiety,duration of solid food fasting,duration of clear liquid fasting,presence of an indwelling catheter,and pain level upon waking.The nomogram and random forest models based on these factors can help tailor clinical decisions in the future.
文摘目的:探讨超声引导下腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻对行髋关节置换术老年病人术后谵妄(POD)的影响。方法:选取髋关节置换术老年病人80例,随机分为腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻组(h组)和全麻组(q组),各40例。2组病人均采用喉罩通气,维持脑电双频指数40~60,术后静脉自控镇痛(PCA)。比较2组病人术中麻醉药物用量、手术相关指标;采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估病人术后疼痛情况;于术前(D0)、术后第1(D1)、3(D3)、7(D7)天分别测定病人意识模糊评估量表(CAM)评分,并抽取静脉血检测白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和S100β蛋白水平。结果:与q组相比,h组病人术中麻醉药物用量、术后拔管时间、术后24 h PCA次数、术后各时间点VAS评分、首次下床时间及出院时间均明显减少(P<0.01);h组术后IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、CRP、S100β蛋白水平、CAM评分及POD发生率均明显低于q组(P<0.01)。结论:超声引导下腰骶丛神经阻滞联合全麻较单纯全麻,可减少行髋关节置换术的老年病人麻醉药用量,完善镇痛,降低炎性反应和POD发生率,有助于病人术后快速康复。
文摘目的研究骶管麻醉联合地西泮、阿托品预处理对择期吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids,PPH)患者生命体征、牵拉反射及疼痛的影响。方法选取2014至2016年行择期PPH术的患者104例,并应用区组随机的方法将患者分为观察组(52例)和对照组(52例)。观察组患者在PPH术术前1 h使用适量的地西泮、阿托品行预处理,对照组患者使用相同量的生理盐水行预处理,对所有患者行骶管麻醉以及PPH术,同时记录并分析两组患者的MAP、HR、SpO2、VAS评分、牵拉反射以及并发症发生率等。结果观察组患者行PPH术时的生命体征较对照组稳定(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术时的手术时间较对照组短(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术时的牵拉反射发生率较对照组降低(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术后的疼痛度较对照组减轻(P<0.05);观察组患者行PPH术后的并发症例数少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对行PPH术患者在术前1 h行骶管麻醉联合地西泮、阿托品预处理,可以更加有效地降低PPH术中牵拉反射发生率,更好地控制患者生命体征,有利于患者术中的安全,而且其术后的并发症更低,有利于患者术后的康复,临床上宜大力推广。
