Agricultural and rural economic policy system is one main driving force for the evolvement of agricultural Non-Point Source(NPS)pollution.In this paper,the main policies that influence agricultural NPS pollution are c...Agricultural and rural economic policy system is one main driving force for the evolvement of agricultural Non-Point Source(NPS)pollution.In this paper,the main policies that influence agricultural NPS pollution are chosen,and a method to evaluate the impacts of agricultural and rural economic policy system on agricultural NPS pollution is brought forward.According to this,the questions about how and to what degree the policy system influence on agricultural NPS pollution are discussed.展开更多
Rural resilience,a core capability for addressing systemic risks and enabling sustainable development,is increasingly vital to promoting urban-rural integrated development and rural revitalization strategies.However,c...Rural resilience,a core capability for addressing systemic risks and enabling sustainable development,is increasingly vital to promoting urban-rural integrated development and rural revitalization strategies.However,current research lacks exploration of the collaborative mechanisms between rural economic resilience(RER)and rural social resilience(RSR)in ecologically vulnerable areas.Based on the practical context of rural sustainable development in such regions,this study investigates the interaction between RER and RSR from a resilience coordination perspective.In this paper,a rural resilience evaluation framework for collaborative development of economic and social resilience was established.By employing the coupling coordination degree model,obstacle degree model,and equilibrium entropy model,this paper examines the synergies,constraints,and potential of rural resilience subsystems in Jinchang City,Gansu Province,China,in 2020.The results reveal that:1)RER contributes to RSR by stabilizing the economy,enhancing community adaptability,and driving modernization.In turn,RSR strengthens RER by mitigating instability,building social capital,and fostering confidence—together forming a mutually reinforcing coupling mechanism.2)The rural economic and social resilience level in Jinchang City remains generally low with spatially clustered patterns,while the coupling coordination degree is at an intermediate level overall,with 62.59%of villages exhibiting unbalanced development between rural economic and social resilience.3)RER and RSR demonstrate synergistic degradation in ecologically vulnerable areas,where low-level rural economic and social resilience induce integrated systemic deterioration.4)Considering the unbalanced development of rural economic and social resilience in ecologically fragile areas,differentiated coordination pathways are proposed for three village typologies:RER-lagging villages,RSR-lagging villages,and villages where RER and RSR develop synchronously but lack effective coordination.These findings offer spatial governance strategies and practical guidance for enhancing rural resilience and advancing sustainable development in ecologically vulnerable regions.展开更多
This article focuses on the challenges of rural economic development under the strategy of rural revitalization,and deeply analyzes the current situation of rural economic development.Research has found that although ...This article focuses on the challenges of rural economic development under the strategy of rural revitalization,and deeply analyzes the current situation of rural economic development.Research has found that although the rural revitalization strategy has achieved significant results in improving residents’quality of life,promoting agricultural modernization,it still faces challenges such as severe loss of human resources,insufficient agricultural technological innovation,and backward infrastructure construction.In response to these challenges,this paper proposes optimization strategies from three aspects:strengthening rural education and talent team construction,promoting agricultural technology innovation and achievement transformation,and increasing investment in rural infrastructure construction.展开更多
This paper analyzes the relationship between rural finance and the rural economy of Sichuan Province from 1999 to 2009 by using the sequential growth rate of the gross value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and ...This paper analyzes the relationship between rural finance and the rural economy of Sichuan Province from 1999 to 2009 by using the sequential growth rate of the gross value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and the sequential growth rate of the per capital total income of rural households as the indicators of rural economic development; and taking the volume of deposit, volume of credit, volume of agricultural credit and the credit volume of township enterprises as the indicators of rural financial development; as well as the method of grey correlation analysis. The results show that there is an obvious positive correlation between them, and the development of country finance has the closest connection with the sequential growth rate of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery. The loan scale of township enterprises has the biggest influence on the increase of the rural economy. The countermeasures are put forward, covering optimizing investment structure; supporting the development of township enterprises; encouraging loan; actively lightening the financial difficulties in the process of developing rural economy; innovating and exploring; and promoting the diversified development of rural finance.展开更多
From a perspective of the discussions on researches of economic able-person by researchers at home,it can be concluded that economic able-person has become the important mode promoting rural development.The research m...From a perspective of the discussions on researches of economic able-person by researchers at home,it can be concluded that economic able-person has become the important mode promoting rural development.The research makes a discussion on the rural intelligence returning theory and points out that as a marketing action,rural intelligence returning functions directly and effectively on the supplying to rural economic able-person.The research also makes an analysis of the supplying mechanisms of rural able-person intelligence returning of the under-developed agricultural plain in Henan province.And results show that transferring of rural surplus labors takes place among provinces;farmers accelerate in returning to hometowns to make money and returning phenomena would tend to be normal.With more and more popular the intelligence returning phenomenon in rural areas,the under-developed agricultural plain in Henan province would make enough profits.展开更多
Farming is still an important sector in rural economic development of West Virginia where 44% of the population lives in rural areas and 24% of the land is used for farming. While income earnings, education and employ...Farming is still an important sector in rural economic development of West Virginia where 44% of the population lives in rural areas and 24% of the land is used for farming. While income earnings, education and employment rates are low in rural areas, poverty rates and unemployment are high compared to the urban areas. Thus, in the context of rural development farming is a potential major economic sector where 42% of the people＇s primary occupation is reported as farming. The objective of this study is to identify and estimate the potential impacts of farm employment in rural economic growth of West Virginia. Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and U.S Census Bureau for the period of 1993 to 2008 are used for the empirical analysis. A model derived from the three simultaneous equations of Duncan is used for analysis. Three-Stage Least Squares （3SLS） method using the statistical package of STATA is used for estimation. The results concerning simultaneous relationships with population density growth, per capita income growth, and farm employment growth reveal significant importance of farming in rural economic development of West Virginia. Furthermore, the results indicate the positive impacts of population density, number of people with farming as principal occupation, and crop production on rural farming sector.展开更多
On the basis of defining rural professional economic association, the advantages of it in terms of non-profitability, low operation cost and good communication skills are pointed out. Functions of rural professional e...On the basis of defining rural professional economic association, the advantages of it in terms of non-profitability, low operation cost and good communication skills are pointed out. Functions of rural professional economic association are expounded. It can display the advantages of information; intensify the connections among governments, agriculture and rural areas; display the advantages of organization and strengthen the gaming capability of rural households; play the advantages of association and promote the improvement of quality of agricultural products; play the advantage of association and help government to transfer to limited government;play association and information advantages and intensify international competitiveness. It is pointed out that the defects caused by imperfect non-profit association restrict the function of rural professional economic association. In order to well display the functions of rural professional economic association, the countermeasures are put forward:establishing perfect laws and regulations to let rural economic association have the features of non-profit association;the government establishes new relations with rural economic association to support their development from multiple channels;fully displaying the service functions of rural economic association and finishing self-development; perfecting incentive and restraint mechanisms for rural economic association; intensifying supervision management of rural economic association.展开更多
The per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita net income of rural households in Yunnan Province are selected as the variable indices.Data are from the Yunnan Statistical Yearbook and the Yunn...The per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita net income of rural households in Yunnan Province are selected as the variable indices.Data are from the Yunnan Statistical Yearbook and the Yunnan Statistical Yearbook.Theil index and RHL value are used to carry out quantitative research on the occurrence,development and change of urban and rural economic disparity in Yunnan Province,China.Regression analysis on the evolvement trend of urban and rural economic disparity and spatial analysis on the convergence and divergence of urban and rural disparity caused by economic growth in Yunnan Province are carried out.Result shows that cities in Yunnan Province show a downward convergence;while rural areas show a downward divergence in the years 1978-2007,causing the economic disparity between urban and rural areas.Therefore,urban and rural disparity increases in Yunnan Province and the development of rural areas lags far behind the development of urban areas.Urban and rural economic disparity in Yunnan Province shows an inverted "U" shape of Kuznets Curve.In order to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy,suggestions are put forward,such as adopting the unbalanced development strategy,accelerating the overall economic development,promoting the development of small and medium-sized cities,enhancing the integration of urban and rural economics,appropriately supporting rural areas under poverty,and fully exerting the comparative advantage.展开更多
Taking the rural economic indicator data in 17 cities(regions)of Hubei Province in 2009 as samples,this paper establishes evaluation index system of rural economic development in Hubei Province,uses factor analysis me...Taking the rural economic indicator data in 17 cities(regions)of Hubei Province in 2009 as samples,this paper establishes evaluation index system of rural economic development in Hubei Province,uses factor analysis method for analysis,and draws out four factors.The conclusion is objective and believable,which meshes with the reality well.Finally the policy suggestions and implementation measures are put forward to promote the rural economic development in Hubei Province as follows:first,promote the farmers'income to increase continuously,and improve the living standards of farmers;second,implement the policies of benefiting farmers and making farmers powerful,and propel the resource factors to be allocated in rural areas;third,promote the level of modern agricultural equipment,and promote the transformation of agricultural development mode;fourth,coordinate and promote urban-rural reform,and speed up the improvement of rural livelihood.展开更多
Through analyzing the economic profits of rural cooperative economic organizations,the following conclusions are obtained.The rural cooperative economic organizations can get the economic profits which are in accordan...Through analyzing the economic profits of rural cooperative economic organizations,the following conclusions are obtained.The rural cooperative economic organizations can get the economic profits which are in accordance with the demands of market-oriented economy.The rural cooperative economic organizations can benefit from sharing the knight service provided by the government;from reducing and avoiding various kinds of risks in operation and from applying the agricultural technology and standardization production.Besides,the organizations can share the profits bought along by the standardized production of agricultural production and their members can enjoy the profits bought by socialized service system.In addition,the rural cooperative economic organizations can enjoy the profits produced by the agricultural management integration strategy.What' more,they can increase profits by reducing the transaction costs;enlarging scale and enjoying the brand advantages.The analyses of the costs of the development of rural cooperative economic organizations mainly include the organizing costs,operation costs,restriction costs and cooperation costs.We think that the slow development of rural cooperative economic organizations is caused by their high operation cost and the impediment of external environment.In the end,the countermeasures on strengthening the research on the theory,promotion,education and training of rural economic cooperative organizations and intensifying the supports on the policies of rural economic cooperative organizations are put forward.展开更多
In order to rank and cluster the economic status of rural residents in 31 provinces,cities and autonomous regions,the MATLAB software is used and the component analysis and the cluster analysis are conducted on the da...In order to rank and cluster the economic status of rural residents in 31 provinces,cities and autonomous regions,the MATLAB software is used and the component analysis and the cluster analysis are conducted on the data reflecting the economic status of each area.The results show that the provinces or cities with high comprehensive,scores are Shanghai Municipality,Beijing Municipality,Zhejiang Province,Jiangsu Province,Tianjin Municipality,Guangdong Province,Fujian Province,Shandong Province and Liaoning Province according to priority;the provinces or autonomous regions with low comprehensive scores are Gansu Province,Guizhou Province,Xizang,Uygur autonomous region and Yunnan Province.The economic status of rural residents in the 31 provinces and autonomous regions are partly parallel with the comprehensive economic development.The improvement of the economic status of rural residents is helpful for the overall economic elevation.Therefore,the government should coordinate the economic development of urban and rural areas,industry and agricultural,developed region and undeveloped region,and coastal areas and central and western areas to maximize the social welfare of the whole nation.展开更多
Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of l...Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations＇ function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules （norms）. Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities.展开更多
With the country vigorously developing the new agricultural model, China's development path in building a new socialist countryside is getting smoother and smoother, and the rural reform is also gradually deepenin...With the country vigorously developing the new agricultural model, China's development path in building a new socialist countryside is getting smoother and smoother, and the rural reform is also gradually deepening. All aspects of financial management problems in rural economic management are also gradually emerging. In order to better build a new countryside and develop the rural characteristic industries in Jiyang Street, based on the current situation of Jiyang Street, this paper analyzes the prominent problems in rural financial management and studies innovative ideas.展开更多
The issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers have always been the fundamental issues concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood. In the new era of socialist development, they are sti...The issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers have always been the fundamental issues concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood. In the new era of socialist development, they are still receiving extensive attention from national leaders and various sectors of society. Land transfer refers to the transfer of the right of management and use of land by the farmers with the right of contracted management of land. The objects of transfer are not limited to other farmers, but are more transferred to some economic organizations engaged in agricultural production. Land transfer is an important national agricultural strategy that transfers land use rights and can help increase farmers' income and improve people's livelihood. It has received strong support and support from national policies and has also achieved significant achievements. Most provinces, cities and counties in our country have formulated policies related to land transfer, attach great importance to the specific implementation and implementation of land transfer policies, and give certain financial support to enterprises and units related to land transfer, which shows the support and advocacy of the state and the government for land transfer from the policy level. The land transfer policy can effectively attract foreign agricultural enterprises or local large agricultural households to carry out large-scale intensive management, establish family farms, specialized cooperative organizations and other important large-scale business entities, effectively utilize and develop idle land in rural areas, and add a significant amount of income to improve the living standards of farmers. Therefore, this paper focuses on the impact of land on rural economic development.展开更多
At present, China is in the decisive period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The rural home stay industry, as an important part of the rural tourism industry, can accelerate the integra...At present, China is in the decisive period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The rural home stay industry, as an important part of the rural tourism industry, can accelerate the integrated development of the rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, drive the rural economic development to the greatest extent, and help the fight against poverty. Through combing the domestic and foreign literature, this paper analyzes the development status of rural home stay industry and the problems existing in the development of rural economy, clarifies the connection between rural home stay industry and rural economic development, and puts forward solutions to the prominent problems existing in the different paths of the development of rural home stay industry.展开更多
The of rural economic cooperatives plays a key role in the economic development of rural areas. The model of economic cooperatives can not only promote the better development of the local economy, but also provide tar...The of rural economic cooperatives plays a key role in the economic development of rural areas. The model of economic cooperatives can not only promote the better development of the local economy, but also provide targeted economic assistance to the local farmers. On the whole, the establishment of rural economic cooperatives plays a very strong role in promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside.In order to ensure the further development of rural economic cooperatives, we need to thoroughly solve the problems existing in the construction of rural economic cooperatives, so that cooperatives can not only continuously expand the scale and quantity, but also realize efficient operation and contribute to the development of rural economy.展开更多
Anhui Province is a major agricultural province in eastern China,and the development of rural economy plays an important role in improving the overall economic level of the province.In recent years,the extensive use o...Anhui Province is a major agricultural province in eastern China,and the development of rural economy plays an important role in improving the overall economic level of the province.In recent years,the extensive use of digital technologies and ongoing financial innovations have contributed to the rapid growth of digital inclusive finance in rural areas of Anhui,significantly reducing the lack of financial services in these regions.The main objective of this paper is to explore in depth how digital inclusive finance impacts the rural economy of Anhui Province and to provide practical policy recommendations based on these findings.展开更多
Micro-perspective studies on economic geography in China can be classified into geography of the enterprise, geography of the rural household, and small-scale studies on economic activities. Literature on geography of...Micro-perspective studies on economic geography in China can be classified into geography of the enterprise, geography of the rural household, and small-scale studies on economic activities. Literature on geography of the enterprise includes spatial expansion of the enterprise, industrial location, firm's networks, industrial relocation, industrial clusters, and the relationship between industrial organizations and the environment. Studies on geography of the rural household(GRH) include the theoretical framework of GRH, the locations of rural economic activities, and the interrelation between rural households and geographical environment. Small-scale studies focus on human-land interaction from a land plot perspective, relations between specialized villages and the environment, and regional sustainable development research at site-specific scale. Micro-perspective studies on economic geography attempt to search for the basic unit of economic-geographical landscape, exploring the geographical process and the formation mechanism of geographical phenomena. The exploration of these three perspectives anticipates new approaches to economic-geographical studies with China's special background.展开更多
Based on the analysis of financial statements,the performance and problems of rural collective economic organizations in their business activities were analyzed.It is believed that rural collective economy was develop...Based on the analysis of financial statements,the performance and problems of rural collective economic organizations in their business activities were analyzed.It is believed that rural collective economy was developing continuously in a good way,with strong debt paying ability,but the operation ability and management efficiency need to be further improved.The operation was too conservative,and the asset utilization efficiency and profitability were weak.There were many unnecessary liabilities,and they developed mainly relying on their own accumulation.Therefore,it is proposed to crack the"talent dilemma"of rural collective economic operation and management,straighten out and clarify the relationship between rural collective economic organizations and villagers self-governing organizations,correctly handle the relationship between collective accumulation and member distribution,adhere to the financial input of blood replenishment and transfusion,and make liabilities reasonable according to the management development.展开更多
基金supported by TheResearch Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20050027014)Program for New Century ExcellentTalents in University(No.NCET-06-0130).
文摘Agricultural and rural economic policy system is one main driving force for the evolvement of agricultural Non-Point Source(NPS)pollution.In this paper,the main policies that influence agricultural NPS pollution are chosen,and a method to evaluate the impacts of agricultural and rural economic policy system on agricultural NPS pollution is brought forward.According to this,the questions about how and to what degree the policy system influence on agricultural NPS pollution are discussed.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42271222)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.22JR5RA130)。
文摘Rural resilience,a core capability for addressing systemic risks and enabling sustainable development,is increasingly vital to promoting urban-rural integrated development and rural revitalization strategies.However,current research lacks exploration of the collaborative mechanisms between rural economic resilience(RER)and rural social resilience(RSR)in ecologically vulnerable areas.Based on the practical context of rural sustainable development in such regions,this study investigates the interaction between RER and RSR from a resilience coordination perspective.In this paper,a rural resilience evaluation framework for collaborative development of economic and social resilience was established.By employing the coupling coordination degree model,obstacle degree model,and equilibrium entropy model,this paper examines the synergies,constraints,and potential of rural resilience subsystems in Jinchang City,Gansu Province,China,in 2020.The results reveal that:1)RER contributes to RSR by stabilizing the economy,enhancing community adaptability,and driving modernization.In turn,RSR strengthens RER by mitigating instability,building social capital,and fostering confidence—together forming a mutually reinforcing coupling mechanism.2)The rural economic and social resilience level in Jinchang City remains generally low with spatially clustered patterns,while the coupling coordination degree is at an intermediate level overall,with 62.59%of villages exhibiting unbalanced development between rural economic and social resilience.3)RER and RSR demonstrate synergistic degradation in ecologically vulnerable areas,where low-level rural economic and social resilience induce integrated systemic deterioration.4)Considering the unbalanced development of rural economic and social resilience in ecologically fragile areas,differentiated coordination pathways are proposed for three village typologies:RER-lagging villages,RSR-lagging villages,and villages where RER and RSR develop synchronously but lack effective coordination.These findings offer spatial governance strategies and practical guidance for enhancing rural resilience and advancing sustainable development in ecologically vulnerable regions.
文摘This article focuses on the challenges of rural economic development under the strategy of rural revitalization,and deeply analyzes the current situation of rural economic development.Research has found that although the rural revitalization strategy has achieved significant results in improving residents’quality of life,promoting agricultural modernization,it still faces challenges such as severe loss of human resources,insufficient agricultural technological innovation,and backward infrastructure construction.In response to these challenges,this paper proposes optimization strategies from three aspects:strengthening rural education and talent team construction,promoting agricultural technology innovation and achievement transformation,and increasing investment in rural infrastructure construction.
文摘This paper analyzes the relationship between rural finance and the rural economy of Sichuan Province from 1999 to 2009 by using the sequential growth rate of the gross value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery and the sequential growth rate of the per capital total income of rural households as the indicators of rural economic development; and taking the volume of deposit, volume of credit, volume of agricultural credit and the credit volume of township enterprises as the indicators of rural financial development; as well as the method of grey correlation analysis. The results show that there is an obvious positive correlation between them, and the development of country finance has the closest connection with the sequential growth rate of farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery. The loan scale of township enterprises has the biggest influence on the increase of the rural economy. The countermeasures are put forward, covering optimizing investment structure; supporting the development of township enterprises; encouraging loan; actively lightening the financial difficulties in the process of developing rural economy; innovating and exploring; and promoting the diversified development of rural finance.
文摘From a perspective of the discussions on researches of economic able-person by researchers at home,it can be concluded that economic able-person has become the important mode promoting rural development.The research makes a discussion on the rural intelligence returning theory and points out that as a marketing action,rural intelligence returning functions directly and effectively on the supplying to rural economic able-person.The research also makes an analysis of the supplying mechanisms of rural able-person intelligence returning of the under-developed agricultural plain in Henan province.And results show that transferring of rural surplus labors takes place among provinces;farmers accelerate in returning to hometowns to make money and returning phenomena would tend to be normal.With more and more popular the intelligence returning phenomenon in rural areas,the under-developed agricultural plain in Henan province would make enough profits.
文摘Farming is still an important sector in rural economic development of West Virginia where 44% of the population lives in rural areas and 24% of the land is used for farming. While income earnings, education and employment rates are low in rural areas, poverty rates and unemployment are high compared to the urban areas. Thus, in the context of rural development farming is a potential major economic sector where 42% of the people＇s primary occupation is reported as farming. The objective of this study is to identify and estimate the potential impacts of farm employment in rural economic growth of West Virginia. Data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and U.S Census Bureau for the period of 1993 to 2008 are used for the empirical analysis. A model derived from the three simultaneous equations of Duncan is used for analysis. Three-Stage Least Squares （3SLS） method using the statistical package of STATA is used for estimation. The results concerning simultaneous relationships with population density growth, per capita income growth, and farm employment growth reveal significant importance of farming in rural economic development of West Virginia. Furthermore, the results indicate the positive impacts of population density, number of people with farming as principal occupation, and crop production on rural farming sector.
基金Supported by Projects of Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government (11JK0017)
文摘On the basis of defining rural professional economic association, the advantages of it in terms of non-profitability, low operation cost and good communication skills are pointed out. Functions of rural professional economic association are expounded. It can display the advantages of information; intensify the connections among governments, agriculture and rural areas; display the advantages of organization and strengthen the gaming capability of rural households; play the advantages of association and promote the improvement of quality of agricultural products; play the advantage of association and help government to transfer to limited government;play association and information advantages and intensify international competitiveness. It is pointed out that the defects caused by imperfect non-profit association restrict the function of rural professional economic association. In order to well display the functions of rural professional economic association, the countermeasures are put forward:establishing perfect laws and regulations to let rural economic association have the features of non-profit association;the government establishes new relations with rural economic association to support their development from multiple channels;fully displaying the service functions of rural economic association and finishing self-development; perfecting incentive and restraint mechanisms for rural economic association; intensifying supervision management of rural economic association.
基金Supported by the Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(09Y0397)the School-Level Research Project of Qujing Normal University(2009QN014)
文摘The per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita net income of rural households in Yunnan Province are selected as the variable indices.Data are from the Yunnan Statistical Yearbook and the Yunnan Statistical Yearbook.Theil index and RHL value are used to carry out quantitative research on the occurrence,development and change of urban and rural economic disparity in Yunnan Province,China.Regression analysis on the evolvement trend of urban and rural economic disparity and spatial analysis on the convergence and divergence of urban and rural disparity caused by economic growth in Yunnan Province are carried out.Result shows that cities in Yunnan Province show a downward convergence;while rural areas show a downward divergence in the years 1978-2007,causing the economic disparity between urban and rural areas.Therefore,urban and rural disparity increases in Yunnan Province and the development of rural areas lags far behind the development of urban areas.Urban and rural economic disparity in Yunnan Province shows an inverted "U" shape of Kuznets Curve.In order to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural economy,suggestions are put forward,such as adopting the unbalanced development strategy,accelerating the overall economic development,promoting the development of small and medium-sized cities,enhancing the integration of urban and rural economics,appropriately supporting rural areas under poverty,and fully exerting the comparative advantage.
文摘Taking the rural economic indicator data in 17 cities(regions)of Hubei Province in 2009 as samples,this paper establishes evaluation index system of rural economic development in Hubei Province,uses factor analysis method for analysis,and draws out four factors.The conclusion is objective and believable,which meshes with the reality well.Finally the policy suggestions and implementation measures are put forward to promote the rural economic development in Hubei Province as follows:first,promote the farmers'income to increase continuously,and improve the living standards of farmers;second,implement the policies of benefiting farmers and making farmers powerful,and propel the resource factors to be allocated in rural areas;third,promote the level of modern agricultural equipment,and promote the transformation of agricultural development mode;fourth,coordinate and promote urban-rural reform,and speed up the improvement of rural livelihood.
基金Supported by Science Plan Program of Shaanxi Province(2009KRM51)
文摘Through analyzing the economic profits of rural cooperative economic organizations,the following conclusions are obtained.The rural cooperative economic organizations can get the economic profits which are in accordance with the demands of market-oriented economy.The rural cooperative economic organizations can benefit from sharing the knight service provided by the government;from reducing and avoiding various kinds of risks in operation and from applying the agricultural technology and standardization production.Besides,the organizations can share the profits bought along by the standardized production of agricultural production and their members can enjoy the profits bought by socialized service system.In addition,the rural cooperative economic organizations can enjoy the profits produced by the agricultural management integration strategy.What' more,they can increase profits by reducing the transaction costs;enlarging scale and enjoying the brand advantages.The analyses of the costs of the development of rural cooperative economic organizations mainly include the organizing costs,operation costs,restriction costs and cooperation costs.We think that the slow development of rural cooperative economic organizations is caused by their high operation cost and the impediment of external environment.In the end,the countermeasures on strengthening the research on the theory,promotion,education and training of rural economic cooperative organizations and intensifying the supports on the policies of rural economic cooperative organizations are put forward.
基金Supported by the Hubei Eleventh Five-Year Development and Plan Program of Education and Science(2006B131)
文摘In order to rank and cluster the economic status of rural residents in 31 provinces,cities and autonomous regions,the MATLAB software is used and the component analysis and the cluster analysis are conducted on the data reflecting the economic status of each area.The results show that the provinces or cities with high comprehensive,scores are Shanghai Municipality,Beijing Municipality,Zhejiang Province,Jiangsu Province,Tianjin Municipality,Guangdong Province,Fujian Province,Shandong Province and Liaoning Province according to priority;the provinces or autonomous regions with low comprehensive scores are Gansu Province,Guizhou Province,Xizang,Uygur autonomous region and Yunnan Province.The economic status of rural residents in the 31 provinces and autonomous regions are partly parallel with the comprehensive economic development.The improvement of the economic status of rural residents is helpful for the overall economic elevation.Therefore,the government should coordinate the economic development of urban and rural areas,industry and agricultural,developed region and undeveloped region,and coastal areas and central and western areas to maximize the social welfare of the whole nation.
文摘Zakat as a source of development funding encourages well functioning of local organizations and social capital formation. Zakat management conducted by an organization with a set of norms promotes the development of local community organizations＇ function for the rural economic development activities. A case study was conducted in the Village of Patila, South Sulawesi Province. The community in this village successfully managed the selfsupporting development of social and agriculture infrastructures. Data collected were the activities of local organization of the board members of the mosque and educational development foundations, farmer group, and collective stall group. The results showed that a community truth on the mosque and educational development foundations was formed by the social infrastructure development of mosque and schools through the effectiveness of the zakat payment by rules （norms）. Both development foundations could function well through the network with villagers who migrate to other island as a potential zakat payer. Strengthening the social development organization supported the development of collective stall and pump farming system. The process of social and economic development in the Village of Patila as well as social capital formation encouraged people to carry out selfsupport development activities.
文摘With the country vigorously developing the new agricultural model, China's development path in building a new socialist countryside is getting smoother and smoother, and the rural reform is also gradually deepening. All aspects of financial management problems in rural economic management are also gradually emerging. In order to better build a new countryside and develop the rural characteristic industries in Jiyang Street, based on the current situation of Jiyang Street, this paper analyzes the prominent problems in rural financial management and studies innovative ideas.
文摘The issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers have always been the fundamental issues concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood. In the new era of socialist development, they are still receiving extensive attention from national leaders and various sectors of society. Land transfer refers to the transfer of the right of management and use of land by the farmers with the right of contracted management of land. The objects of transfer are not limited to other farmers, but are more transferred to some economic organizations engaged in agricultural production. Land transfer is an important national agricultural strategy that transfers land use rights and can help increase farmers' income and improve people's livelihood. It has received strong support and support from national policies and has also achieved significant achievements. Most provinces, cities and counties in our country have formulated policies related to land transfer, attach great importance to the specific implementation and implementation of land transfer policies, and give certain financial support to enterprises and units related to land transfer, which shows the support and advocacy of the state and the government for land transfer from the policy level. The land transfer policy can effectively attract foreign agricultural enterprises or local large agricultural households to carry out large-scale intensive management, establish family farms, specialized cooperative organizations and other important large-scale business entities, effectively utilize and develop idle land in rural areas, and add a significant amount of income to improve the living standards of farmers. Therefore, this paper focuses on the impact of land on rural economic development.
文摘At present, China is in the decisive period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The rural home stay industry, as an important part of the rural tourism industry, can accelerate the integrated development of the rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, drive the rural economic development to the greatest extent, and help the fight against poverty. Through combing the domestic and foreign literature, this paper analyzes the development status of rural home stay industry and the problems existing in the development of rural economy, clarifies the connection between rural home stay industry and rural economic development, and puts forward solutions to the prominent problems existing in the different paths of the development of rural home stay industry.
文摘The of rural economic cooperatives plays a key role in the economic development of rural areas. The model of economic cooperatives can not only promote the better development of the local economy, but also provide targeted economic assistance to the local farmers. On the whole, the establishment of rural economic cooperatives plays a very strong role in promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside.In order to ensure the further development of rural economic cooperatives, we need to thoroughly solve the problems existing in the construction of rural economic cooperatives, so that cooperatives can not only continuously expand the scale and quantity, but also realize efficient operation and contribute to the development of rural economy.
文摘Anhui Province is a major agricultural province in eastern China,and the development of rural economy plays an important role in improving the overall economic level of the province.In recent years,the extensive use of digital technologies and ongoing financial innovations have contributed to the rapid growth of digital inclusive finance in rural areas of Anhui,significantly reducing the lack of financial services in these regions.The main objective of this paper is to explore in depth how digital inclusive finance impacts the rural economy of Anhui Province and to provide practical policy recommendations based on these findings.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41471117,No.41201131
文摘Micro-perspective studies on economic geography in China can be classified into geography of the enterprise, geography of the rural household, and small-scale studies on economic activities. Literature on geography of the enterprise includes spatial expansion of the enterprise, industrial location, firm's networks, industrial relocation, industrial clusters, and the relationship between industrial organizations and the environment. Studies on geography of the rural household(GRH) include the theoretical framework of GRH, the locations of rural economic activities, and the interrelation between rural households and geographical environment. Small-scale studies focus on human-land interaction from a land plot perspective, relations between specialized villages and the environment, and regional sustainable development research at site-specific scale. Micro-perspective studies on economic geography attempt to search for the basic unit of economic-geographical landscape, exploring the geographical process and the formation mechanism of geographical phenomena. The exploration of these three perspectives anticipates new approaches to economic-geographical studies with China's special background.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Project for College Students of Hubei University of Economics in 2022.
文摘Based on the analysis of financial statements,the performance and problems of rural collective economic organizations in their business activities were analyzed.It is believed that rural collective economy was developing continuously in a good way,with strong debt paying ability,but the operation ability and management efficiency need to be further improved.The operation was too conservative,and the asset utilization efficiency and profitability were weak.There were many unnecessary liabilities,and they developed mainly relying on their own accumulation.Therefore,it is proposed to crack the"talent dilemma"of rural collective economic operation and management,straighten out and clarify the relationship between rural collective economic organizations and villagers self-governing organizations,correctly handle the relationship between collective accumulation and member distribution,adhere to the financial input of blood replenishment and transfusion,and make liabilities reasonable according to the management development.
