＂Ultimate＂ storage rings （USRs）, with electron emittance smaller than 100 pm-rad and on the scale of the diffraction limit for hard X-rays in both transverse planes, have the potential to deliver photons with much...＂Ultimate＂ storage rings （USRs）, with electron emittance smaller than 100 pm-rad and on the scale of the diffraction limit for hard X-rays in both transverse planes, have the potential to deliver photons with much higher brightness and higher transverse coherence than that projected for the rings currently operational or under construction. Worldwide efforts have been made to design and to build light sources based on USRs. How to obtain a round beam, i.e., a beam with equivalent transverse emittances, is an important topic in USR studies. In this paper, we show that a locally-round beam can be achieved by using a pair of solenoid and anti-solenoid with a circularly polarized undulator located in between. Theoretical analysis and application of this novel method, particularly to one of the Beijing Advanced Photon Source storage ring design having natural emittance of 75 pm.rad, are presented.展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences(H9293110TA)
文摘＂Ultimate＂ storage rings （USRs）, with electron emittance smaller than 100 pm-rad and on the scale of the diffraction limit for hard X-rays in both transverse planes, have the potential to deliver photons with much higher brightness and higher transverse coherence than that projected for the rings currently operational or under construction. Worldwide efforts have been made to design and to build light sources based on USRs. How to obtain a round beam, i.e., a beam with equivalent transverse emittances, is an important topic in USR studies. In this paper, we show that a locally-round beam can be achieved by using a pair of solenoid and anti-solenoid with a circularly polarized undulator located in between. Theoretical analysis and application of this novel method, particularly to one of the Beijing Advanced Photon Source storage ring design having natural emittance of 75 pm.rad, are presented.
