EDITOR’S NOTE: They returned With an upset mind. Once they set foot on the soil where they were born and brought up, they found themselves enveloped in familylike warmth. All these help ease their suspective mind.
目的探究基于知识转化模式(Knowledge to Action Framework,KTA)的健康管理在双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母中的应用效果。方法将80例双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母应用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组接受常规健康管理;干预...目的探究基于知识转化模式(Knowledge to Action Framework,KTA)的健康管理在双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母中的应用效果。方法将80例双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母应用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组接受常规健康管理;干预组接受基于知识转化模式的健康管理。于基线时和干预12周后调查两组患儿及父母负性情绪,于干预12周后调查两组患儿父母双相障碍疾病知识及技术掌握情况。结果干预12周后,两组患儿及父母焦虑自评、抑郁自评得分显著低于基线时,干预组下降更加明显(均P<0.01)。干预12周后,干预组患儿父母在疾病知识、健康管理技术和复诊要求方面得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论基于知识转化模式的健康管理改善了双相障碍患儿及父母负性情绪,促使患儿父母更好地掌握疾病知识,提升管理技能。展开更多
Background Frailty is a new prognostic factor in cardiovascular medicine due to the aging and increasingly complex nature of elderly patients. It is useful and meaningful to prospectively analyze the manner in which f...Background Frailty is a new prognostic factor in cardiovascular medicine due to the aging and increasingly complex nature of elderly patients. It is useful and meaningful to prospectively analyze the manner in which frailty predicts short-term outcomes for elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS）. Methods Patients aged 〉 65 years, with diagnosis of ACS from cardiology department and geriatrics department were included from single-center. Clinical data including geriatrics syndromes were collected using Comprehensive Geriatrics Assessment. Frailty was defined according to the Clinical Frailty Scale and the impact of the co-morbidities on risk was quantified by the coronary artery disease （CAD）--specific index. Patients were followed up by clinical visit or telephone consultation and the median follow-up time is 120 days. Following-up items included all-cause mortality, unscheduled return visit, in-hospital and recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events. Multivariable regression survival analysis was performed using Cox regression. Results Of the 352 patients, 152 （43.18%） were considered frail according to the study instrument （5-7 on the scale）, and 93 （26.42%） were considered moderately or se- verely frail （6-7 on the scale）. Geriatrics syndromes including incontinence, fall history, visual impairment, hearing impairment, constipation, chronic pain, sleeping disorder, dental problems, anxiety or depression, and delirium were more frequently in frail patients than in non-frail patients （P = 0.000, 0.031, 0.009, 0.014, 0.000, 0.003, 0.022, 0.000, 0.074, and 0.432, respectively）. Adjusted for sex, age, severity of coro- nary artery diseases （left main coronary artery lesion or not） and co-morbidities （CAD specific index） by Cox survival analysis, frailty was found to be strongly and independently associated with risk for the primary composite outcomes： all-canse mortality [Hazard Ratio （HR） = 5.393; 95% CI： 1.477-19.692, P = 0.011] and unscheduled return visit （HR - 2.832; 95% CI： 1.140-7.037, P = 0.025）. Conclusions Comprehensive Geriatrics Assessment and Clinical Frail Scale were useful in evaluation of elderly patients with ACS. Frailty was strongly and independently associated with short-term outcomes for elderly patients with ACS.展开更多
文摘EDITOR’S NOTE: They returned With an upset mind. Once they set foot on the soil where they were born and brought up, they found themselves enveloped in familylike warmth. All these help ease their suspective mind.
文摘目的探究基于知识转化模式(Knowledge to Action Framework,KTA)的健康管理在双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母中的应用效果。方法将80例双相障碍Ⅱ型抑郁相患儿父母应用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组接受常规健康管理;干预组接受基于知识转化模式的健康管理。于基线时和干预12周后调查两组患儿及父母负性情绪,于干预12周后调查两组患儿父母双相障碍疾病知识及技术掌握情况。结果干预12周后,两组患儿及父母焦虑自评、抑郁自评得分显著低于基线时,干预组下降更加明显(均P<0.01)。干预12周后,干预组患儿父母在疾病知识、健康管理技术和复诊要求方面得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论基于知识转化模式的健康管理改善了双相障碍患儿及父母负性情绪,促使患儿父母更好地掌握疾病知识,提升管理技能。
文摘Background Frailty is a new prognostic factor in cardiovascular medicine due to the aging and increasingly complex nature of elderly patients. It is useful and meaningful to prospectively analyze the manner in which frailty predicts short-term outcomes for elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome （ACS）. Methods Patients aged 〉 65 years, with diagnosis of ACS from cardiology department and geriatrics department were included from single-center. Clinical data including geriatrics syndromes were collected using Comprehensive Geriatrics Assessment. Frailty was defined according to the Clinical Frailty Scale and the impact of the co-morbidities on risk was quantified by the coronary artery disease （CAD）--specific index. Patients were followed up by clinical visit or telephone consultation and the median follow-up time is 120 days. Following-up items included all-cause mortality, unscheduled return visit, in-hospital and recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events. Multivariable regression survival analysis was performed using Cox regression. Results Of the 352 patients, 152 （43.18%） were considered frail according to the study instrument （5-7 on the scale）, and 93 （26.42%） were considered moderately or se- verely frail （6-7 on the scale）. Geriatrics syndromes including incontinence, fall history, visual impairment, hearing impairment, constipation, chronic pain, sleeping disorder, dental problems, anxiety or depression, and delirium were more frequently in frail patients than in non-frail patients （P = 0.000, 0.031, 0.009, 0.014, 0.000, 0.003, 0.022, 0.000, 0.074, and 0.432, respectively）. Adjusted for sex, age, severity of coro- nary artery diseases （left main coronary artery lesion or not） and co-morbidities （CAD specific index） by Cox survival analysis, frailty was found to be strongly and independently associated with risk for the primary composite outcomes： all-canse mortality [Hazard Ratio （HR） = 5.393; 95% CI： 1.477-19.692, P = 0.011] and unscheduled return visit （HR - 2.832; 95% CI： 1.140-7.037, P = 0.025）. Conclusions Comprehensive Geriatrics Assessment and Clinical Frail Scale were useful in evaluation of elderly patients with ACS. Frailty was strongly and independently associated with short-term outcomes for elderly patients with ACS.
