MicroRNAs（miRNAs） are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs that modulate diverse biological processes predominantly by translation inhibition or induction of mRNA degradation.They are important regulatory ele...MicroRNAs（miRNAs） are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs that modulate diverse biological processes predominantly by translation inhibition or induction of mRNA degradation.They are important regulatory elements involved in renal physiology and pathology.Dysregulation of miRNAs disrupts early kidney development,renal progenitor cell differentiation and the maintenance of mature nephrons.miRNAs are also reported to participate in various renal diseases,including chronic kidney disease,acute kidney injury, allograft acute rejection and renal cell carcinoma.Differentially regulated miRNAs may represent innovative biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis.Therefore,determining the roles of miRNAs in different types of renal diseases will help to clarify the pathogenesis and facilitate the development of novel therapies.展开更多
报告1例青少年起病的成人型糖尿病(maturity-onset diabetes of the young,MODY)3型(MODY3)合并5型(MODY5)患者的临床特征、诊断及治疗,并复习相关文献。利用MODY(1~14型)基因外显子二代测序和Sanger测序验证MODY患者及其母亲,结合临床...报告1例青少年起病的成人型糖尿病(maturity-onset diabetes of the young,MODY)3型(MODY3)合并5型(MODY5)患者的临床特征、诊断及治疗,并复习相关文献。利用MODY(1~14型)基因外显子二代测序和Sanger测序验证MODY患者及其母亲,结合临床表型及基因检测结果,该患者诊断为MODY3合并MODY5,给予胰岛素及利格列汀治疗,观察血糖变化。临床医师应提高对MODY临床表型的认识,对于合并先天性胰腺和肾脏发育不全、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高,无自发酮症、胰岛素分泌缺陷,胰岛自身抗体阴性,无明显胰岛素抵抗,非肥胖的青少年糖尿病患者应行基因检测以筛查MODY,精准诊断并予以个体化治疗将有助于血糖水平达标及改善生活质量,并指导优化生育。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81070589 and 31230042)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2011CB811300)
文摘MicroRNAs（miRNAs） are a class of endogenous small non-coding RNAs that modulate diverse biological processes predominantly by translation inhibition or induction of mRNA degradation.They are important regulatory elements involved in renal physiology and pathology.Dysregulation of miRNAs disrupts early kidney development,renal progenitor cell differentiation and the maintenance of mature nephrons.miRNAs are also reported to participate in various renal diseases,including chronic kidney disease,acute kidney injury, allograft acute rejection and renal cell carcinoma.Differentially regulated miRNAs may represent innovative biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis.Therefore,determining the roles of miRNAs in different types of renal diseases will help to clarify the pathogenesis and facilitate the development of novel therapies.
文摘报告1例青少年起病的成人型糖尿病(maturity-onset diabetes of the young,MODY)3型(MODY3)合并5型(MODY5)患者的临床特征、诊断及治疗,并复习相关文献。利用MODY(1~14型)基因外显子二代测序和Sanger测序验证MODY患者及其母亲,结合临床表型及基因检测结果,该患者诊断为MODY3合并MODY5,给予胰岛素及利格列汀治疗,观察血糖变化。临床医师应提高对MODY临床表型的认识,对于合并先天性胰腺和肾脏发育不全、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高,无自发酮症、胰岛素分泌缺陷,胰岛自身抗体阴性,无明显胰岛素抵抗,非肥胖的青少年糖尿病患者应行基因检测以筛查MODY,精准诊断并予以个体化治疗将有助于血糖水平达标及改善生活质量,并指导优化生育。
