Dyeing wastewater poses a serious threat to environmental protection and industrial development.The piezoelectric effect can be used to optimize the band structure of semiconductors and improve the photon efficiency o...Dyeing wastewater poses a serious threat to environmental protection and industrial development.The piezoelectric effect can be used to optimize the band structure of semiconductors and improve the photon efficiency of photocatalysts.Bi_(2)Fe_(4)O_(9),a narrow gap semiconductor with piezoelectric effect,was prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method for the degradation of reactive dye KN-R.The results show that the degradation efficiency of KN-R can be significantly improved by piezo-photocatalysis,and the degradation rate constant of piezo-photocatalysis k_(pi-ph)is about 3.4 times as large as the degradation rate constant of piezoelectric catalysis k_(pi)and about 2.6 times as large as the degradation rate constant of photocatalysis k_(ph).At a pH value of 3 and a lower KN-R mass concentration(60 mg/L),a higher degradation efficiency(98.5%)is achieved.CO_(3)^(2-)and cationic surfactant(CTAB)inhibit the degradation of KN-R.It is proved that the contributions of different active species to the degradation of KN-R follow the order:·OH,·O_(2)^(-),h^(+),and^(1)O_(2).The possible mechanism of piezo-photocatalytic degradation of KN-R was discussed.The photoexcitation generates a large amount of free charges,and the piezoelectric effect modulates the energy band structure of Bi_(2)Fe_(4)O_(9)and promotes the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.The synergistic effect of the two factors significantly improves the degradation efficiency of KN-R.展开更多
Aspergillus ficuum was immobilized with sodium alginate, and decolourization of Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R was studied on immobilized and free Aspergillus ficuum. The optimal preparation condition of the strain immo...Aspergillus ficuum was immobilized with sodium alginate, and decolourization of Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R was studied on immobilized and free Aspergillus ficuum. The optimal preparation condition of the strain immobilization was obtained by the orthogonal test, it is sodium alginate 3%, CaCl_2 5%, wet mycelia 30 g/L, calcific time 8 h. It was found that the immobilized cells could effectively decolourize Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R, the optimum temperature and pH were 33℃ and 5.0, respectively. The kinetics study of decolourization of immobilized cells showed that the decolourization of Aspergillus ficuum immobilized conformed to zero-order reaction model. The decolourization efficiency of immobilized cell compared with that of free cell in different physical conditions. Results showed that the decolourization of immobilized cells with mycelia had the best efficiency. The immobilized cells could be reused after the first decolourization.展开更多
以C.I.Reactive Red 241、C.I.Disperse Blue 56模拟染料废水为对象,研究了电解法处理该类染料废水的优化条件。考察了起始电压、电解时间、溶液初始p H对处理效果的影响。结果表明,在p H=7,U=14V、I=3.2A、t=30min的条件下,C.I.Reactiv...以C.I.Reactive Red 241、C.I.Disperse Blue 56模拟染料废水为对象,研究了电解法处理该类染料废水的优化条件。考察了起始电压、电解时间、溶液初始p H对处理效果的影响。结果表明,在p H=7,U=14V、I=3.2A、t=30min的条件下,C.I.Reactive Red241模拟染料废水的脱色率可达到86%以上;在p H=7,U=14V、I=3.2A、t=25min的条件下,C.I.Disperse Blue 56模拟染料废水的脱色率可达到79以上%。展开更多
Magnetic anion exchange resin （MD-1） was prepared from quaternization of magnetic copolymeric resin （glycidyl methacry- late-co-divinylbenzene）. For comparison, magnetic resin MD-0 without quaternization and non-m...Magnetic anion exchange resin （MD-1） was prepared from quaternization of magnetic copolymeric resin （glycidyl methacry- late-co-divinylbenzene）. For comparison, magnetic resin MD-0 without quaternization and non-magnetic resin （D-l） were also synthesized for the adsorption process. It was found that the adsorption was mainly contributed to the chemical interaction between quaternary ammonium groups and reactive blue RXHC. Due to the smaller size, MD- 1 had faster adsorption and desorption kinetics than D-1. Coupled with the advantage of easy separation, the magnetic anion exchange resin was considered to be superior to common anion exchange resin in removal of reactive dye.展开更多
Reactive bright blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive bright blue and lanthanum oxide,praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium...Reactive bright blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive bright blue and lanthanum oxide,praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, lutetium oxide, yttrium oxide respectively for dyeing silk cloth.The degree of dyeing of reactive bright blue praseodymium and the degree of fixation of reactive bright blue gadolinium are the biggest, and 22.9% and 7 %are increased with that of reactive bright blue respectively.The spectra of reactive bright blue rare earth and reactive bright blue were studied by UV-VIS.In 200.00 ～ 800.00 nm, reactive bright blue has four absorption peaks, reactive bright blue rare earth has three absorption peaks; in 420.00 ～ 760.00 nm, reactive bright blue has two absorption peaks at 661.50 nm and 625.50 nm, respectively, and λmax is 661.50 nm; reactive bright blue rare earth has one absorption peak at 620.50, 618.00, 622.00, 623.00, 622.50, 619.50, 619.00, 621.00, 624.00, 620.00 nm adding La3+ ,Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Lu3+, Y3+respectively.展开更多
In this study, we modified microcrystalline cellulose by cross-linking it with epichlorohydrin to obtain a rapid and efficient adsorbent for the removal of Reactive Blue 4 dye from aqueous solution. Evidences of the c...In this study, we modified microcrystalline cellulose by cross-linking it with epichlorohydrin to obtain a rapid and efficient adsorbent for the removal of Reactive Blue 4 dye from aqueous solution. Evidences of the cross-linking of the microcrystalline cellulose were obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diff raction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. We investigated the eff ects of adsorbent dosage, p H, initial dye concentration, temperature, and contact time on the dye adsorption capacity. The results showed that the adsorption equilibrium time was just 20 min and the maximum adsorption capacity was 69.79 mg/g. The adsorption isotherm data fitted the Langmuir isotherm model well, and the adsorption kinetics data followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results of the thermodynamic analysis suggest that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. Recyclability experiments demonstrated the good reusability of this adsorbent. Electrostatic interaction was found to dominate the adsorption process.展开更多
The photocatalytic degradation of reactive blue 19(RB19)dye was investigated in a slurry system using ultraviolet(UV)and light-emitting diode(LED)lamps as light sources and using magnetic tungsten trioxide nanophotoca...The photocatalytic degradation of reactive blue 19(RB19)dye was investigated in a slurry system using ultraviolet(UV)and light-emitting diode(LED)lamps as light sources and using magnetic tungsten trioxide nanophotocatalysts(α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/WO_(3)and WO_(3)/NaOH)as photocatalysts.The effects of different parameters including irradiation time,initial concentration of RB19,nanophotocatalyst dosage,and pH were examined.The magnetic nanophotocatalysts were also characterized with different methods including scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),photoluminescence(PL),differen-tial reflectance spectroscopy(DRS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and vibrating sample magnetometry(VSM).The XRD and FTIR analyses confirmed the presence of tungsten trioxide on the iron oxide nanoparticles.The VSM analysis confirmed the magnetic ability of the new synthesized nanophotocatalyst α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/WO_(3)with 39.6 emu/g of saturation magnetization.The reactor performance showed consid-erable improvement in the α-Fe_(2)O_(3)-modified nanophotocatalyst.The impact of visible light was specifically investigated,and it was compared with UV-C light under the same experimental conditions.The reusability of the magnetic nanophotocatalyst α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/WO_(3)was tested during six cycles,and the magnetic materials showed an excellent removal efficiency after six cycles,with just a 7%decline.展开更多
Reactive blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive blue and lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbi...Reactive blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive blue and lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, lutetium oxide and yttrium oxide respectively for dyeing silk cloth. The degrees of dyeing of reactive blue gadolinium and fixation of reactive blue neodymium were the biggest respectively, were 84.83% and 97.96 respectively, were 24.13% and 8.36% were increased with that of reactive blue respectively. The spectra of reactive blue rare earths and reactive blue were studied by UV-VIS. In 200.00～800.00 nm, the λmax of reactive blue, reactive blue lanthanum, reactive blue praseodymium, reactive blue neodymium, reactive blue samarium, reactive blue europium, reactive blue gadolinium, reactive blue terbium, reactive blue dysprosium, reactive blue erbium, reactive blue lutetium and reactive blue yttrium are 599.00, 600.00, 602.00, 601.00, 600.00, 600.50, 600.50, 601.00, 600.00, 600.50, 599.50 and 600.50 nm respectively. Reactive blue lanthanum, reactive blue praseodymium, reactive blue neodymium, reactive blue samarium, reactive blue europium, reactive blue gadolinium, reactive blue terbium, reactive blue dysprosium, reactive blue erbium, reactive blue lutetium, reactive blue yttrium and reactive blue had almost same color.展开更多
The decolorization of reactive blue 19(RB-19)as a model dye from aqueous solutions has been studied by means of the dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)process.The independent parameters of input power,initial dye concen...The decolorization of reactive blue 19(RB-19)as a model dye from aqueous solutions has been studied by means of the dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)process.The independent parameters of input power,initial dye concentration and initial pH value were evaluated respectively.Experimental data were optimized by means of a 33 factorial design and response surface methodology(RSM).The dye was quickly removed during the treatment,yielding 96.9%of decolorization efficiency under optimized conditions.Therefore,the total organic carbon(TOC)and chemical oxygen demand(CODcr)results indicated that only the chromophore was destroyed rather than completed oxidation.This was confirmed with UV-vis and tertiary butanol assessments during the DBD treatment.展开更多
Anthraquinone dyes are a class of typical carcinogenic and hard-biodegradable organic pollutants.This study aimed to enhance the decolorization of anthraquinone dye by rationally designing an expected immobilized syst...Anthraquinone dyes are a class of typical carcinogenic and hard-biodegradable organic pollutants.This study aimed to enhance the decolorization of anthraquinone dye by rationally designing an expected immobilized system.Reactive blue 4(RB4) was used as a substrate model and a previous isolated dyedegrading strain Aspergillus flavus A5pl was purposefully immobilized.Considering the effects of cell attachment and mass transfer,the polyurethane foam(PUF) with open pore structure was selected as the immobilization carrier.Results showed that the RB4 decolorization efficiency was significant enhanced after immobilization.Compared to the free mycelium system,the decolorization time of200 mg·L^(-1)RB4 was shortened from 48 h to 28 h by the PUF-immobilized cell system.Moreover,the PUF-immobilized system could tolerate RB4 up to 2000 mg-L^(-1).In the packed bed bioreactor(PBBR),an average decolorization efficiency of 93.3% could be maintained by the PUF-immobilized system for26 days.The decolorization process of RB4 was well described by the logistic equation and the degradation pathway was discussed.It was found that the higher specific growth rate of the PUF-immobilized cells was one of reasons for the enhanced decolorization.The good performance of the PUFimmobilized cell system would make it have potential application value for RB4 bioremediation.展开更多
The solubility of C.I. reactive blue 19 in aqueous alkali is poor, so it isn't used to dye cellulosic fiber in cold pad-batch dyeing. In order to improve the solubility of this dyestuff in alkali liquor, the right...The solubility of C.I. reactive blue 19 in aqueous alkali is poor, so it isn't used to dye cellulosic fiber in cold pad-batch dyeing. In order to improve the solubility of this dyestuff in alkali liquor, the right dispersants will be needed. A series of condensates are synthesized by changing the synthesis conditions such as the ratio of naphthalenesulfonic (N) to formaldehyde (F), acidity, and their compositions are confirmed by MS spectrum. It is found that in acidity scope of 20%-24% and the ratio of N to F 1∶0.33, the synthesized condensates can efficiently improve the solubility of C.I. reactive blue 19 in alkali liquor. In addition, the influences of the condensates on the exhaust dyeing and the cold pad-batch dyeing are tested.展开更多
Prussian blue(PB)has garnered considerable scholarly interest in the field of biomedical research owing to its notably high biocompatibility,formidable multi-enzyme mimetic capabilities,and established clinical safety...Prussian blue(PB)has garnered considerable scholarly interest in the field of biomedical research owing to its notably high biocompatibility,formidable multi-enzyme mimetic capabilities,and established clinical safety profile.These properties in combination with its reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging activity have facilitated significant progress in disease diagnosis and therapy for various ROS-mediated pathologies,where overproduced ROS exacerbates disease symptoms.Additionally,the underlying ROS-associated mechanisms are disease-specific.Hence,we systematically examined the role of ROS and its basic underlying mechanisms in representative disease categories and comprehensively reviewed the effect of PB-based materials in effectively alleviating pathological states.Furthermore,we present a thorough synthesis of disease-specific design methodologies and prospective directions for PB as a potent ROS-scavenging biotherapeutic material with emphasis on its applications in neurological,cardiovascular,inflammatory,and other pathological states.Through this review,we aim to accelerate the progress of research on disease treatment using PB-based integrated therapeutic system.展开更多
Propionic acid modified bagasse was used for the removal of reactive yellow 2 and reactive blue 4. The effects of pH, contact time, initial dye concentrations, adsorbent particle size and adsorbent dose on the adsorpt...Propionic acid modified bagasse was used for the removal of reactive yellow 2 and reactive blue 4. The effects of pH, contact time, initial dye concentrations, adsorbent particle size and adsorbent dose on the adsorption of the two dyes were investigated. Additionally, the desorption process and intra-particle diffusion were studied. Acidic pH values were favorable for adsorption of both dyes. The equilibrium adsorption data were best fitted with the Freundlich isotherm for reactive yellow 2 and the Langmiur isotherm for reactive blue 4. The values of their corresponding constants were determined. The kinetic for dye adsorption is well described by a pseudo-first order kinetic model for the reactive yellow 2 and by pseudo-second order for the reactive blue 4. The investigation revealed that the hydroxyl groups of bagasse and the carboxylic group of propionic acid play a great role in the removal of both reactive dyes.展开更多
文摘Dyeing wastewater poses a serious threat to environmental protection and industrial development.The piezoelectric effect can be used to optimize the band structure of semiconductors and improve the photon efficiency of photocatalysts.Bi_(2)Fe_(4)O_(9),a narrow gap semiconductor with piezoelectric effect,was prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method for the degradation of reactive dye KN-R.The results show that the degradation efficiency of KN-R can be significantly improved by piezo-photocatalysis,and the degradation rate constant of piezo-photocatalysis k_(pi-ph)is about 3.4 times as large as the degradation rate constant of piezoelectric catalysis k_(pi)and about 2.6 times as large as the degradation rate constant of photocatalysis k_(ph).At a pH value of 3 and a lower KN-R mass concentration(60 mg/L),a higher degradation efficiency(98.5%)is achieved.CO_(3)^(2-)and cationic surfactant(CTAB)inhibit the degradation of KN-R.It is proved that the contributions of different active species to the degradation of KN-R follow the order:·OH,·O_(2)^(-),h^(+),and^(1)O_(2).The possible mechanism of piezo-photocatalytic degradation of KN-R was discussed.The photoexcitation generates a large amount of free charges,and the piezoelectric effect modulates the energy band structure of Bi_(2)Fe_(4)O_(9)and promotes the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.The synergistic effect of the two factors significantly improves the degradation efficiency of KN-R.
文摘Aspergillus ficuum was immobilized with sodium alginate, and decolourization of Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R was studied on immobilized and free Aspergillus ficuum. The optimal preparation condition of the strain immobilization was obtained by the orthogonal test, it is sodium alginate 3%, CaCl_2 5%, wet mycelia 30 g/L, calcific time 8 h. It was found that the immobilized cells could effectively decolourize Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R, the optimum temperature and pH were 33℃ and 5.0, respectively. The kinetics study of decolourization of immobilized cells showed that the decolourization of Aspergillus ficuum immobilized conformed to zero-order reaction model. The decolourization efficiency of immobilized cell compared with that of free cell in different physical conditions. Results showed that the decolourization of immobilized cells with mycelia had the best efficiency. The immobilized cells could be reused after the first decolourization.
文摘以C.I.Reactive Red 241、C.I.Disperse Blue 56模拟染料废水为对象,研究了电解法处理该类染料废水的优化条件。考察了起始电压、电解时间、溶液初始p H对处理效果的影响。结果表明,在p H=7,U=14V、I=3.2A、t=30min的条件下,C.I.Reactive Red241模拟染料废水的脱色率可达到86%以上;在p H=7,U=14V、I=3.2A、t=25min的条件下,C.I.Disperse Blue 56模拟染料废水的脱色率可达到79以上%。
基金support provided by the State Key Program of National Natural Science(No.50938004)the National Nature Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scientists(No.50825802)+1 种基金Jiangsu Nature Science Fund(No.BK2010006)the Resources Key Subject of National High Technology Research & Development Project(No.2009AA06Z315 and SQ2009AA06XK1482331),China
文摘Magnetic anion exchange resin （MD-1） was prepared from quaternization of magnetic copolymeric resin （glycidyl methacry- late-co-divinylbenzene）. For comparison, magnetic resin MD-0 without quaternization and non-magnetic resin （D-l） were also synthesized for the adsorption process. It was found that the adsorption was mainly contributed to the chemical interaction between quaternary ammonium groups and reactive blue RXHC. Due to the smaller size, MD- 1 had faster adsorption and desorption kinetics than D-1. Coupled with the advantage of easy separation, the magnetic anion exchange resin was considered to be superior to common anion exchange resin in removal of reactive dye.
文摘Reactive bright blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive bright blue and lanthanum oxide,praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, lutetium oxide, yttrium oxide respectively for dyeing silk cloth.The degree of dyeing of reactive bright blue praseodymium and the degree of fixation of reactive bright blue gadolinium are the biggest, and 22.9% and 7 %are increased with that of reactive bright blue respectively.The spectra of reactive bright blue rare earth and reactive bright blue were studied by UV-VIS.In 200.00 ～ 800.00 nm, reactive bright blue has four absorption peaks, reactive bright blue rare earth has three absorption peaks; in 420.00 ～ 760.00 nm, reactive bright blue has two absorption peaks at 661.50 nm and 625.50 nm, respectively, and λmax is 661.50 nm; reactive bright blue rare earth has one absorption peak at 620.50, 618.00, 622.00, 623.00, 622.50, 619.50, 619.00, 621.00, 624.00, 620.00 nm adding La3+ ,Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Lu3+, Y3+respectively.
文摘In this study, we modified microcrystalline cellulose by cross-linking it with epichlorohydrin to obtain a rapid and efficient adsorbent for the removal of Reactive Blue 4 dye from aqueous solution. Evidences of the cross-linking of the microcrystalline cellulose were obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diff raction, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. We investigated the eff ects of adsorbent dosage, p H, initial dye concentration, temperature, and contact time on the dye adsorption capacity. The results showed that the adsorption equilibrium time was just 20 min and the maximum adsorption capacity was 69.79 mg/g. The adsorption isotherm data fitted the Langmuir isotherm model well, and the adsorption kinetics data followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The results of the thermodynamic analysis suggest that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. Recyclability experiments demonstrated the good reusability of this adsorbent. Electrostatic interaction was found to dominate the adsorption process.
基金The work was supported by the Fund of Kharazmi University(Grant No.22073).
文摘The photocatalytic degradation of reactive blue 19(RB19)dye was investigated in a slurry system using ultraviolet(UV)and light-emitting diode(LED)lamps as light sources and using magnetic tungsten trioxide nanophotocatalysts(α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/WO_(3)and WO_(3)/NaOH)as photocatalysts.The effects of different parameters including irradiation time,initial concentration of RB19,nanophotocatalyst dosage,and pH were examined.The magnetic nanophotocatalysts were also characterized with different methods including scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),photoluminescence(PL),differen-tial reflectance spectroscopy(DRS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),and vibrating sample magnetometry(VSM).The XRD and FTIR analyses confirmed the presence of tungsten trioxide on the iron oxide nanoparticles.The VSM analysis confirmed the magnetic ability of the new synthesized nanophotocatalyst α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/WO_(3)with 39.6 emu/g of saturation magnetization.The reactor performance showed consid-erable improvement in the α-Fe_(2)O_(3)-modified nanophotocatalyst.The impact of visible light was specifically investigated,and it was compared with UV-C light under the same experimental conditions.The reusability of the magnetic nanophotocatalyst α-Fe_(2)O_(3)/WO_(3)was tested during six cycles,and the magnetic materials showed an excellent removal efficiency after six cycles,with just a 7%decline.
基金the Shanghai Key Subject (China P1501)Science Technology Foundation of Shanghai (064307054)Science Technology Foundation of Shanghai Universities (167)
文摘Reactive blue rare earth dyestuffs were prepared by using reactive blue and lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, europium oxide, gadolinium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, erbium oxide, lutetium oxide and yttrium oxide respectively for dyeing silk cloth. The degrees of dyeing of reactive blue gadolinium and fixation of reactive blue neodymium were the biggest respectively, were 84.83% and 97.96 respectively, were 24.13% and 8.36% were increased with that of reactive blue respectively. The spectra of reactive blue rare earths and reactive blue were studied by UV-VIS. In 200.00～800.00 nm, the λmax of reactive blue, reactive blue lanthanum, reactive blue praseodymium, reactive blue neodymium, reactive blue samarium, reactive blue europium, reactive blue gadolinium, reactive blue terbium, reactive blue dysprosium, reactive blue erbium, reactive blue lutetium and reactive blue yttrium are 599.00, 600.00, 602.00, 601.00, 600.00, 600.50, 600.50, 601.00, 600.00, 600.50, 599.50 and 600.50 nm respectively. Reactive blue lanthanum, reactive blue praseodymium, reactive blue neodymium, reactive blue samarium, reactive blue europium, reactive blue gadolinium, reactive blue terbium, reactive blue dysprosium, reactive blue erbium, reactive blue lutetium, reactive blue yttrium and reactive blue had almost same color.
基金Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province,China(No.162102210084)
文摘The decolorization of reactive blue 19(RB-19)as a model dye from aqueous solutions has been studied by means of the dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)process.The independent parameters of input power,initial dye concentration and initial pH value were evaluated respectively.Experimental data were optimized by means of a 33 factorial design and response surface methodology(RSM).The dye was quickly removed during the treatment,yielding 96.9%of decolorization efficiency under optimized conditions.Therefore,the total organic carbon(TOC)and chemical oxygen demand(CODcr)results indicated that only the chromophore was destroyed rather than completed oxidation.This was confirmed with UV-vis and tertiary butanol assessments during the DBD treatment.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21066001)the Scientific Research Foundation of Guangxi University(XJZ130360)the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for Undergraduate of Guangxi University(202010593174)。
文摘Anthraquinone dyes are a class of typical carcinogenic and hard-biodegradable organic pollutants.This study aimed to enhance the decolorization of anthraquinone dye by rationally designing an expected immobilized system.Reactive blue 4(RB4) was used as a substrate model and a previous isolated dyedegrading strain Aspergillus flavus A5pl was purposefully immobilized.Considering the effects of cell attachment and mass transfer,the polyurethane foam(PUF) with open pore structure was selected as the immobilization carrier.Results showed that the RB4 decolorization efficiency was significant enhanced after immobilization.Compared to the free mycelium system,the decolorization time of200 mg·L^(-1)RB4 was shortened from 48 h to 28 h by the PUF-immobilized cell system.Moreover,the PUF-immobilized system could tolerate RB4 up to 2000 mg-L^(-1).In the packed bed bioreactor(PBBR),an average decolorization efficiency of 93.3% could be maintained by the PUF-immobilized system for26 days.The decolorization process of RB4 was well described by the logistic equation and the degradation pathway was discussed.It was found that the higher specific growth rate of the PUF-immobilized cells was one of reasons for the enhanced decolorization.The good performance of the PUFimmobilized cell system would make it have potential application value for RB4 bioremediation.
文摘The solubility of C.I. reactive blue 19 in aqueous alkali is poor, so it isn't used to dye cellulosic fiber in cold pad-batch dyeing. In order to improve the solubility of this dyestuff in alkali liquor, the right dispersants will be needed. A series of condensates are synthesized by changing the synthesis conditions such as the ratio of naphthalenesulfonic (N) to formaldehyde (F), acidity, and their compositions are confirmed by MS spectrum. It is found that in acidity scope of 20%-24% and the ratio of N to F 1∶0.33, the synthesized condensates can efficiently improve the solubility of C.I. reactive blue 19 in alkali liquor. In addition, the influences of the condensates on the exhaust dyeing and the cold pad-batch dyeing are tested.
基金supported by the Technology development Program(RS-2024-00506838)funded by the Ministry of SMEs and Startups(MSS,Korea)a National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korean government(MSIT)[grant number RS-2024-00407234]the KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Program.
文摘Prussian blue(PB)has garnered considerable scholarly interest in the field of biomedical research owing to its notably high biocompatibility,formidable multi-enzyme mimetic capabilities,and established clinical safety profile.These properties in combination with its reactive oxygen species(ROS)scavenging activity have facilitated significant progress in disease diagnosis and therapy for various ROS-mediated pathologies,where overproduced ROS exacerbates disease symptoms.Additionally,the underlying ROS-associated mechanisms are disease-specific.Hence,we systematically examined the role of ROS and its basic underlying mechanisms in representative disease categories and comprehensively reviewed the effect of PB-based materials in effectively alleviating pathological states.Furthermore,we present a thorough synthesis of disease-specific design methodologies and prospective directions for PB as a potent ROS-scavenging biotherapeutic material with emphasis on its applications in neurological,cardiovascular,inflammatory,and other pathological states.Through this review,we aim to accelerate the progress of research on disease treatment using PB-based integrated therapeutic system.
文摘Propionic acid modified bagasse was used for the removal of reactive yellow 2 and reactive blue 4. The effects of pH, contact time, initial dye concentrations, adsorbent particle size and adsorbent dose on the adsorption of the two dyes were investigated. Additionally, the desorption process and intra-particle diffusion were studied. Acidic pH values were favorable for adsorption of both dyes. The equilibrium adsorption data were best fitted with the Freundlich isotherm for reactive yellow 2 and the Langmiur isotherm for reactive blue 4. The values of their corresponding constants were determined. The kinetic for dye adsorption is well described by a pseudo-first order kinetic model for the reactive yellow 2 and by pseudo-second order for the reactive blue 4. The investigation revealed that the hydroxyl groups of bagasse and the carboxylic group of propionic acid play a great role in the removal of both reactive dyes.
