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Semantic-based query processing for relational data integration 被引量:1
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作者 苗壮 张亚非 +2 位作者 王进鹏 陆建江 周波 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2011年第1期22-25,共4页
To solve the query processing correctness problem for semantic-based relational data integration,the semantics of SAPRQL(simple protocol and RDF query language) queries is defined.In the course of query rewriting,al... To solve the query processing correctness problem for semantic-based relational data integration,the semantics of SAPRQL(simple protocol and RDF query language) queries is defined.In the course of query rewriting,all relative tables are found and decomposed into minimal connectable units.Minimal connectable units are joined according to semantic queries to produce the semantically correct query plans.Algorithms for query rewriting and transforming are presented.Computational complexity of the algorithms is discussed.Under the worst case,the query decomposing algorithm can be finished in O(n2) time and the query rewriting algorithm requires O(nm) time.And the performance of the algorithms is verified by experiments,and experimental results show that when the length of query is less than 8,the query processing algorithms can provide satisfactory performance. 展开更多
关键词 data integration relational database simple protocol and RDF query language(SPARQL) minimal connectable unit query processing
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Storage optimization for query processing over data streams
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作者 唐向红 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2010年第2期79-92,共14页
A defining characteristic of continuous queries over on-line data streams,possibly bounded by sliding windows,is the potentially infinite and time-evolving nature of their inputs and outputs.For different update patte... A defining characteristic of continuous queries over on-line data streams,possibly bounded by sliding windows,is the potentially infinite and time-evolving nature of their inputs and outputs.For different update patterns of continuous queries,suitable data structures bring great query processing efficiency.In this paper,we proposed a data structure suitable for weak nonmonotonic update pattern in which the lifetime of each tuple is known at generation time,but the length of lifetime is not necessarily the same.The new data structure combined the ladder queue with the feature of weak non-monotonic update pattern.The experiment results show that the new data structure performs much better than the traditional calendar queue in many cases. 展开更多
关键词 calendar queue ladder queue query processing sliding windows
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Efficient Pr-Skyline Query Processing and Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
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作者 Jianzhong Li Shuguang Xiong 《Wireless Sensor Network》 2010年第11期838-849,共12页
As one of the commonly used queries in modern databases, skyline query has received extensive attention from database research community. The uncertainty of the data in wireless sensor networks makes the corresponding... As one of the commonly used queries in modern databases, skyline query has received extensive attention from database research community. The uncertainty of the data in wireless sensor networks makes the corresponding skyline uncertain and not unique. This paper investigates the Pr-Skyline problem, i.e., how to compute the skyline with the highest existence probability in a computational and energy-efficient way. We formulate the problem and prove that it is NP-Complete and cannot be approximated in a given expression. However, the proposed algorithm SKY-SEARCH with pruning techniques can guarantee the computational efficiency given relatively large input size, while the filter-based distributed optimization strategy significantly reduces the transmission cost and the required storage space of the sensor nodes. Extensive experiments verify the efficiency and scalability of SKY-SEARCH and the distributed optimizing strategy. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless Sensor Network query processing UNCERTAIN DATA PROBABILISTIC DATA SKYLINE query
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Distributed location-based query processing on large volumes of moving items
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作者 JEON Se gil LEE Chung woo +2 位作者 NAH Yunmook KIM Moon hae HAN Ki joon 《重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)》 2004年第5期101-107,共7页
Recently, new techniques to efficiently manage current and past location information of moving objects have received significant interests in the area of moving object databases and location based service systems. In ... Recently, new techniques to efficiently manage current and past location information of moving objects have received significant interests in the area of moving object databases and location based service systems. In this paper, we exploit query processing schemes for location management systems, which consist of multiple data processing nodes to handle massive volume of moving objects such as cellular phone users. To show the usefulness of the proposed schemes, some experimental results showing performance factors regarding distributed query processing are explained. In our experiments, we use two kinds of data set: one is generated by the extended GSTD simulator and another is generated by the real time data generator which generates location sensing reports of various types of users having different movement patterns. 展开更多
关键词 TMO 定位数据服务 GALIS 基础定位处理
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Caching Document Identifiers to Speedup Query Processing in Search Servers
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作者 Gabriel H.Tolosa Pablo Lavallén Esteban A Ríssola 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 2025年第3期870-886,共17页
Modern search systems have become a fundamental tool for accessing the massive amount of information stored in different repositories.These systems use sophisticated techniques to efficiently process a high volume of ... Modern search systems have become a fundamental tool for accessing the massive amount of information stored in different repositories.These systems use sophisticated techniques to efficiently process a high volume of queries(thus optimizing energy consumption).One of these techniques is caching,which is implemented at different levels of a search architecture.In this work,we propose a novel caching strategy that speeds up dynamic pruning techniques(such as Maxscore)by exploiting the information of the lowest(Min)and highest(Max)document identifiers that appear as the result of a previously submitted query.We name this technique as Min/Max caching.The idea is to use Min/Max information for pruning the terms’posting lists in the query before executing the ranking algorithm in a document-at-a-time(DAAT)approach.The proposed technique uses low memory resources,returns safe results,and complements other levels of caching(if present).We also combine the approach with different access policies.Extensive experimentation on real-world data shows that the proposed method increases query processing speedup up to 1.23x and can also reduce high-percentile tail latency(up to 2.0x speedup),an essential requirement for operational scenarios.We evaluate different access and eviction cache policies based on different decision criteria.Our findings confirm that considering the cost of the cached items(cost-aware policies)allows more computation savings. 展开更多
关键词 CACHING EFFICIENCY query processing SEARCH
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RPE Query Processing and Optimization Techniques for XML Databases 被引量:7
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作者 Guo-RenWang BingSun Jian-HuaLv GeYu 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第2期224-237,共14页
An extent join to compute path expressions containing parent-children andancestor-descendent operations and two path expression optimization rules, path-shortening andpath-complementing, are presented in this paper. P... An extent join to compute path expressions containing parent-children andancestor-descendent operations and two path expression optimization rules, path-shortening andpath-complementing, are presented in this paper. Path-shortening reduces the number of joins byshortening the path while path-complementing optimizes the path execution by using an equivalentcomplementary path expression to compute the original one. Experimental results show that thealgorithms proposed are more efficient than traditional algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 XML regular path expressions query processing and optimization
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k-Nearest Neighbor Query Processing Algorithms for a Query Region in Road Networks 被引量:7
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作者 Hyeong-Il Kim Jae-Woo Chang 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第4期585-596,共12页
Recent development of wireless communication technologies and the popularity of smart phones .are making location-based services (LBS) popular. However, requesting queries to LBS servers with users' exact locations... Recent development of wireless communication technologies and the popularity of smart phones .are making location-based services (LBS) popular. However, requesting queries to LBS servers with users' exact locations may threat the privacy of users. Therefore, there have been many researches on generating a cloaked query region for user privacy protection. Consequently, an efficient query processing algorithm for a query region is required. So, in this paper, we propose k-nearest neighbor query (k-NN) processing algorithms for a query region in road networks. To efficiently retrieve k-NN points of interest (POIs), we make use of the Island index. We also propose a method that generates an adaptive Island index to improve the query processing performance and storage usage. Finally, we show by our performance analysis that our k-NN query processing algorithms outperform the existing k-Range Nearest Neighbor (kRNN) algorithm in terms of network expansion cost and query processing time. 展开更多
关键词 island index k-nearest neighbor query processing scheme locatiombased service road network
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Processing Constrained K Closest Pairs Query in Spatial Databases 被引量:1
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作者 LIU Xiaofeng LIU Yunsheng XIAO Yingyuan 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2006年第3期543-546,共4页
In this paper, constrained K closest pairs query is introduced, wbich retrieves the K closest pairs satisfying the given spatial constraint from two datasets. For data sets indexed by R trees in spatial databases, thr... In this paper, constrained K closest pairs query is introduced, wbich retrieves the K closest pairs satisfying the given spatial constraint from two datasets. For data sets indexed by R trees in spatial databases, three algorithms are presented for answering this kind of query. Among of them, two-phase Range+Join and Join+Range algorithms adopt the strategy that changes the execution order of range and closest pairs queries, and constrained heap-based algorithm utilizes extended distance functions to prune search space and minimize the pruning distance. Experimental results show that constrained heap-base algorithm has better applicability and performance than two-phase algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 spatial databases query processing R-TREE closest pairs query constrained closest pairs query
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Diversification on big data in query processing 被引量:1
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作者 Meifan ZHANG Hongzhi WANG +1 位作者 Jianzhong LI Hong GAO 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第4期135-154,共20页
Recently,in the area of big data,some popular applications such as web search engines and recommendation systems,face the problem to diversify results during query processing.In this sense,it is both significant and e... Recently,in the area of big data,some popular applications such as web search engines and recommendation systems,face the problem to diversify results during query processing.In this sense,it is both significant and essential to propose methods to deal with big data in order to increase the diversity of the result set.In this paper,we firstly define the diversity of a set and the ability of an element to improve the overall diversity.Based on these definitions,we propose a diversification framework which has good performance in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.Also,this framework has theoretical guarantee on probability of success.Secondly,we design implementation algorithms based on this framework for both numerical and string data.Thirdly,for numerical and string data respectively,we carry out extensive experiments on real data to verify the performance of our proposed framework,and also perform scalability experiments on synthetic data. 展开更多
关键词 DIVERSIFICATION query processing big data
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Area Query Processing Based on Gray Code in Wireless Sensor Networks
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作者 Chunyu Ai Yueming Duan +1 位作者 Mingyuan Yan Jing He 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期499-511,共13页
Area query processing is significant for various applications of wireless sensor networks since it can request information of particular areas in the monitored environment. Existing query processing techniques cannot ... Area query processing is significant for various applications of wireless sensor networks since it can request information of particular areas in the monitored environment. Existing query processing techniques cannot solve area queries. Intuitively, centralized processing on Base Station can accomplish area queries via collecting information from all sensor nodes. However, this method is not suitable for wireless sensor networks with limited energy since a large amount of energy is wasted for reporting useless data. This motivates us to propose an energy-efficient in-network area query processing scheme. In our scheme, the monitored area is partitioned into grids, and a unique gray code number is used to represent a Grid ID (GID), which is also an effective way to describe an area. Furthermore, a reporting tree is constructed to process area merging and data aggregations. Based on the properties of GIDs, subareas can be merged easily and useless data can be discarded as early as possible to reduce energy consumption. For energy-efficiently answering continuous queries, we also design an incremental update method to continuously generate query results. In essence, all of these strategies are pivots to conserve energy consumption. With a thorough simulation study, it is shown that our scheme is effective and energy-efficient 展开更多
关键词 area query area query processing gray code wireless sensor networks
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Non-Intrusive Elastic Query Processing in the Cloud
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作者 Ticiana L. Coelho da Silva Mario A. Nascimento +2 位作者 Jose Antonio F. de Macedo Flavio R. C. Sousa Javam C. Machado 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第6期932-947,共16页
Cloud computing is a very promising paradigm of service-oriented computing. One major benefit of cloud computing is its elasticity, i.e., the system's capacity to provide and remove resources automatically at runtime... Cloud computing is a very promising paradigm of service-oriented computing. One major benefit of cloud computing is its elasticity, i.e., the system's capacity to provide and remove resources automatically at runtime. For that, it is essential to design and implement an efficient and effective technique that takes full advantage of the system's potential flexibility. This paper presents a non-intrusive approach that monitors the performance of relational database management systems in a cloud infrastructure, and automatically makes decisions to maximize the efficiency of the provider's environment while still satisfying agreed upon "service level agreements" (SLAs). Our experiments conducted on Amazon's cloud infrastructure, confirm that our technique is capable of automatically and dynamically adjusting the system's allocated resources observing the SLA. 展开更多
关键词 ELASTICITY query processing non-intrusive service level agreement
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AbIx: An Approach to Content-Based Approximate Query Processing in Peer-to-Peer Data Systems
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作者 王朝坤 王建民 +2 位作者 孙家广 石胜飞 高宏 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第2期280-286,共7页
In recent years there has been a significant interest in peer-to-peer (P2P) environments in the community of data management. However, almost all work, so far, is focused on exact query processing in current P2P dat... In recent years there has been a significant interest in peer-to-peer (P2P) environments in the community of data management. However, almost all work, so far, is focused on exact query processing in current P2P data systems. The autonomy of peers also is not considered enough. In addition, the system cost is very high because the information publishing method of shared data is based on each document instead of document set. In this paper, abstract indices (AbIx) are presented to implement content-based approximate queries in centralized, distributed and structured P2P data systems. It can be used to search as few peers as possible but get as many returns satisfying users' queries as possible on the guarantee of high autonomy of peers. Also, abstract indices have low system cost, can improve the query processing speed, and support very frequent updates and the set information publishing method. In order to verify the effectiveness of abstract indices, a simulator of 10,000 peers, over 3 million documents is made, and several metrics are proposed. The experimental results show that abstract indices work well in various P2P data systems. 展开更多
关键词 approximate query processing content-based information retrieval peer-to-peer data systems abstract indices
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Dominant Skyline Query Processing over Multiple Time Series
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作者 汪浩 王朝坤 +1 位作者 徐亚军 宁苑池 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第4期625-635,共11页
Multiple time series (MTS), which describes an object in multi-dimensions, is based on single time series and has been proved to be useful. In this paper, a new analytical method called α/β-Dominant-Skyline on MTS... Multiple time series (MTS), which describes an object in multi-dimensions, is based on single time series and has been proved to be useful. In this paper, a new analytical method called α/β-Dominant-Skyline on MTS and a formal definition of the α/β-dominant skyline MTS are given. Also, three algorithms, called NL, BC and MFB, are proposed to address the α/β-dominant skyline queries over MTS. Finally experimental results on both synthetic and real data verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method and algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 multiple time series α/β-dominant skyline skyline query processing
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Improving the performance of query processing using proposed resilient distributed processing technique
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作者 C.Lakshmi K.Usha Rani 《International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics》 EI 2021年第2期158-169,共12页
Purpose-Resilient distributed processing technique(RDPT),in which mapper and reducer are simplified with the Spark contexts and support distributed parallel query processing.Design/methodology/approach-The proposed wo... Purpose-Resilient distributed processing technique(RDPT),in which mapper and reducer are simplified with the Spark contexts and support distributed parallel query processing.Design/methodology/approach-The proposed work is implemented with Pig Latin with Spark contexts to develop query processing in a distributed environment.Findings-Query processing in Hadoop influences the distributed processing with the MapReduce model.MapReduce caters to the works on different nodes with the implementation of complex mappers and reducers.Its results are valid for some extent size of the data.Originality/value-Pig supports the required parallel processing framework with the following constructs during the processing of queries:FOREACH;FLATTEN;COGROUP. 展开更多
关键词 query processing MAPREDUCE SCALABILITY Resilient distributed processing SPARK
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Range Query Processing in Multidisk Systems
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作者 李建中 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 1992年第4期316-327,共12页
In order to reduce the disk access time, a database can be stored on several simultaneously accessi- ble disks. In this paper, we are concerned with the dynamic d-attribute database allocation problem for range querie... In order to reduce the disk access time, a database can be stored on several simultaneously accessi- ble disks. In this paper, we are concerned with the dynamic d-attribute database allocation problem for range queries. An allocation method, called coordinate modulo allocation method, is proposed to al- locate data in a d-attribute database among disks so that the maximum disk accessing concurrency can be achieved for range queries. Our analysis and experiments show that the method achieves the optimum or near-optimum parallelism for range queries. The paper offers the conditions under which the method is optimal. The worst case bounds of the performance of the method are also given. In addi- tion, the parallel algorithm of processing range queries is described at the end of the paper. The meth- od has been used in the statistic and scientific database management system which is being designed by us. 展开更多
关键词 PRO Range query processing in Multidisk Systems CMA
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XQuery语言的实现 被引量:4
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作者 谢荣传 谢铉洋 《安徽大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第1期23-26,共4页
首先分析了万维网联合会(W3C)提出的XML查询语言XQuery语言的特点,提出了支持W3C的XQuery语言查询处理引擎的体系结构。简要介绍了基于该体系结构所实现的XQuery处理引擎的词法/语法解析、语法转换、类型检查和分析、赋值计算等四个处... 首先分析了万维网联合会(W3C)提出的XML查询语言XQuery语言的特点,提出了支持W3C的XQuery语言查询处理引擎的体系结构。简要介绍了基于该体系结构所实现的XQuery处理引擎的词法/语法解析、语法转换、类型检查和分析、赋值计算等四个处理阶段涉及的主要内容。 展开更多
关键词 Xquery语言 W3C XML查询 查询处理 体系结构 引擎 万维网 语法 赋值 支持
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XML查询语言XQuery的研究与实现 被引量:5
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作者 华珊珊 谢铉洋 《计算机技术与发展》 2009年第4期48-50,共3页
XQuery是一种对XML结构的文档和数据进行查询的语言。在对该查询语言规范体系分析、理解和研究的基础上,提出了支持W3C的XQuery语言的查询处理引擎的体系结构。针对各个输入输出和处理模块按数据流的方式逐一进行分析,对整个系统的运行... XQuery是一种对XML结构的文档和数据进行查询的语言。在对该查询语言规范体系分析、理解和研究的基础上,提出了支持W3C的XQuery语言的查询处理引擎的体系结构。针对各个输入输出和处理模块按数据流的方式逐一进行分析,对整个系统的运行状态做了一个总体的介绍。按照这个体系结构,一个XQuery查询处理引擎已经被实现。 展开更多
关键词 XML Xquery 查询 处理引擎
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A method for improving graph queries processing using positional inverted index (P.I.I) idea in search engines and parallelization techniques 被引量:2
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作者 Hamed Dinari Hassan Naderi 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期150-159,共10页
The idea of positional inverted index is exploited for indexing of graph database. The main idea is the use of hashing tables in order to prune a considerable portion of graph database that cannot contain the answer s... The idea of positional inverted index is exploited for indexing of graph database. The main idea is the use of hashing tables in order to prune a considerable portion of graph database that cannot contain the answer set. These tables are implemented using column-based techniques and are used to store graphs of database, frequent sub-graphs and the neighborhood of nodes. In order to exact checking of remaining graphs, the vertex invariant is used for isomorphism test which can be parallel implemented. The results of evaluation indicate that proposed method outperforms existing methods. 展开更多
关键词 graph query processing frequent subgraph graph mining data mining positional inverted index
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基于大语言模型的语料库查询自动生成方法
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作者 张成辉 罗景 +1 位作者 涂新辉 陈雨霖 《计算机工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期404-412,共9页
语料库查询语言(CQL)是一种用于在语料库中进行检索和分析的查询语言,自然语言自动生成CQL指将用户以自然语言表达的查询需求自动转换为标准的CQL语句,大大降低了用户使用语料库的门槛。虽然大语言模型(LLM)可以较好地完成自然语言生成... 语料库查询语言(CQL)是一种用于在语料库中进行检索和分析的查询语言,自然语言自动生成CQL指将用户以自然语言表达的查询需求自动转换为标准的CQL语句,大大降低了用户使用语料库的门槛。虽然大语言模型(LLM)可以较好地完成自然语言生成任务,但是在CQL生成任务中效果还不是很理想。为此,提出一种基于LLM上下文学习的语料库查询自动生成方法T2CQL。首先,基于CQL的编写规则总结出一套简洁全面的文本到CQL(Text-to-CQL)语法知识,作为LLM实现Text-to-CQL自动转换的基础,以弥补LLM在此领域知识储备的不足。然后,基于选定的嵌入模型,选取与当前自然语言查询最接近的前k个文本-CQL样本对,以帮助LLM理解语法知识并作为参照。最后,采用生成结果校准策略来减轻LLM在生成CQL时的偏差,通过校准模型偏差提升模型生成CQL语句的性能。实验使用多个LLM在包含1 177条数据的测试集上进行测试。实验结果表明,T2CQL方法显著提升了LLM在完成Text-to-CQL自动转换任务时的性能,最优的执行准确率(EX)达到了85.13%。 展开更多
关键词 语料库查询语言 大语言模型 上下文学习 自然语言处理 提示工程
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A Processing Approach for Event-Based Location Aware Queries in Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks
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作者 HONG Liang LU Yansheng 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2009年第4期327-332,共6页
In hybrid wireless sensor networks,sensor mobility causes the query areas to change dynamically.Aiming at the problem of inefficiency in processing the data aggregation queries in dynamic query areas,this paper propos... In hybrid wireless sensor networks,sensor mobility causes the query areas to change dynamically.Aiming at the problem of inefficiency in processing the data aggregation queries in dynamic query areas,this paper proposes a processing approach for event-based location aware queries(ELAQ),which includes query dissemination algorithm,maximum distance projection proxy selection algorithm,in-network query propagation,and aggregation algorithm.ELAQs are triggered by the events and the query results are dependent on mobile sensors'location,which are the characteristics of ELAQ model.The results show that compared with the TinyDB query processing approach,ELAQ processing approach increases the accuracy of the query result and decreases the query response time. 展开更多
关键词 query processing wireless sensor network MOBILITY data aggregation EVENT
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