In this paper,we present a circuit model of single-quantum-well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes based on the standard rate equations.Two rate equations describe carrier transport processes occurring in sep-arate confi...In this paper,we present a circuit model of single-quantum-well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes based on the standard rate equations.Two rate equations describe carrier transport processes occurring in sep-arate confinement heterostructure and quantum well respectively,and the third equation describes the varied photons in quantum well.By using the presented model,impacts of quantum well thickness on the static and dynamic performances are investigated.Simulated results show that LED with 4 nm well exhibits better lightcurrent(L-I)performance,but LED with 3 nm well presents wider 3 dB modulation bandwidth.It reveals that high carrier density in quantum well is detrimental to the static performance,but beneficial to the dynamic performance.展开更多
Quantum dots(QDs)can modulate the solar spectrum through the down-conversion mechanism to better match the spectral response of solar cells.Following previous work,this paper first tested the response of QD solar cell...Quantum dots(QDs)can modulate the solar spectrum through the down-conversion mechanism to better match the spectral response of solar cells.Following previous work,this paper first tested the response of QD solar cells to specific monochromatic light,and found that QDs can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE)in the ultraviolet(UV)band by comparison.Then the photoelectric properties of the QD solar cells are tested under the air-mass 1.5(AM1.5)and air-mass 0(AM0)spectra.The experimental results show that because the absorption band of QDs is in the UV region,the space solar cells in the AM0 spectrum can obtain better PCE after coating QDs.The research results show the technical route of space solar cells with down-conversion mechanism,and put forward an important direction for the application of space solar photovoltaic(PV)technology,and have a good application prospect.展开更多
The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left...The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC（C,H）and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,（C×lH H）×lH H≌Cv（H×lH H）,is obtained.展开更多
Scalability remains a major challenge in building practical fault-tolerant quantum computers.Currently,the largest number of qubits achieved across leading quantum platforms ranges from hundreds to thousands.In atom a...Scalability remains a major challenge in building practical fault-tolerant quantum computers.Currently,the largest number of qubits achieved across leading quantum platforms ranges from hundreds to thousands.In atom arrays,scalability is primarily constrained by the capacity to generate large numbers of optical tweezers,and conventional techniques using acousto-optic deflectors or spatial light modulators struggle to produce arrays much beyond∼10,000 tweezers.Moreover,these methods require additional microscope objectives to focus the light into micrometer-sized spots,which further complicates system integration and scalability.Here,we demonstrate the experimental generation of an optical tweezer array containing 280×280 spots using a metasurface,nearly an order of magnitude more than most existing systems.The metasurface leverages a large number of subwavelength phase-control pixels to engineer the wavefront of the incident light,enabling both large-scale tweezer generation and direct focusing into micron-scale spots without the need for a microscope.This result shifts the scalability bottleneck for atom arrays from the tweezer generation hardware to the available laser power.Furthermore,the array shows excellent intensity uniformity exceeding 90%,making it suitable for homogeneous single-atom loading and paving the way for trapping arrays of more than 10,000 atoms in the near future.展开更多
erized by a periodic real-space modulation of the superconducting pairing order parameter,is a novel quantum phase observed in superconducting(SC)systems.It is believed to play a key role in understanding the pseudoga...erized by a periodic real-space modulation of the superconducting pairing order parameter,is a novel quantum phase observed in superconducting(SC)systems.It is believed to play a key role in understanding the pseudogap phase of superconductors and has recently been discovered in bulk cuprates,transition-metal dichalcogenide,and other unconventional superconductors.However,artificially engineered PDW in designable two-dimensional materials remain rare.In this paper,we report a strain-assisted strategy to realize cooper-pair density modulation in a van der Waals heterostructure:graphene on SC 2H-NbSe2.Superconductivity is induced in graphene via the proximity effect.Meanwhile,the graphene membrane spontaneously buckles into a periodic structure owing to strain,featuring a spatially modulated local density of states(LDOS).The interplay between the spatially modulated LDOS and the proximity-induced superconductivity results in an oscillatory pair density determined by the buckled geometry,constituting an artificial PDW.This approach enables the engineering of PDWs with periodicities of up to tens of nanometers and allows their realization in a variety of heterostructures with tailored designs.Our work provides new insights into the investigation of PDW physics using predesigned two-dimensional materials.展开更多
In a quantum key distribution system, it is crucial to keep the extinction ratio of the coherent pulses stable. This means that the direct current bias point of the electro-optic modulator （EOM） used for generating ...In a quantum key distribution system, it is crucial to keep the extinction ratio of the coherent pulses stable. This means that the direct current bias point of the electro-optic modulator （EOM） used for generating coherent pulses must be locked. In this paper, an autobias control system based on a lock-in-amplifier for the EOM is introduced. Its drift information extracting theory and control method are analyzed comprehensively. The long term drift of the extinction ratio of the coherent pulses is measured by a single photon detector, which indicates that the autobias control system is effective for stabilizing the bias point of the EOM.展开更多
This paper proposes a deterministic quantum key distribution scheme based on Gaussian-modulated continuous variable EPR correlations. This scheme can implement fast and efficient key distribution. The security is guar...This paper proposes a deterministic quantum key distribution scheme based on Gaussian-modulated continuous variable EPR correlations. This scheme can implement fast and efficient key distribution. The security is guaranteed by continuous variable EPR entanglement correlations produced by nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier. For general beam splitter eavesdropping strategy, the secret information rate ΔI = I（α, β）-I（α, ε） is calculated in view of Shannon information theory. Finally the security analysis is presented.展开更多
A four-level quantum dot (QD) nanostructure interacting with four fields (two weak near-infrared (NIR) pulses and two control fields) forms the well-known double-cascade configuration.We investigate the cross-phase mo...A four-level quantum dot (QD) nanostructure interacting with four fields (two weak near-infrared (NIR) pulses and two control fields) forms the well-known double-cascade configuration.We investigate the cross-phase modulation (XPM) between the two NIR pulses.The results show,in such a closed-loop scheme,that the XPM can be greatly enhanced,while the linear absorption and two-photon absorption (gain) can be efficiently depressed by tuning the relative phase among the applied fields.This protocol may have potential applications in NIR all-optical switch design and quantum information processing with the solid-state materials.展开更多
Silica planar lightwave circuit(PLC) devices can offer great potential for quantum key distribution(QKD) with benefits of low-loss, low-cost, large-scale integration, miniaturization, stability and mass production. A ...Silica planar lightwave circuit(PLC) devices can offer great potential for quantum key distribution(QKD) with benefits of low-loss, low-cost, large-scale integration, miniaturization, stability and mass production. A complementary encoding-decoding system for QKD based on silica PLC technology was demonstrated, achieving two channels that have balanced outputs simultaneously. This system is consisted of two chips, and each chip is consisted of a variable optical splitter(VOS), an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer(AMZI) with a thermo-optic phase modulator(TOPM), a delay line(DL), and a directional coupler(DC). The measured delay times of pulse-pairs for two chips are 396 ps and 398 ps, respectively, and the system has shown relatively high interference visibility(IV) of 93.5% and 91.3% for two channels, respectively.展开更多
All-optical devices without external electronic components have drawn extraordinary attentions in all-optical communication.In this work,boron quantum dots(BQDs)were synthesized by a facile liquid-phase exfoliation me...All-optical devices without external electronic components have drawn extraordinary attentions in all-optical communication.In this work,boron quantum dots(BQDs)were synthesized by a facile liquid-phase exfoliation method.The as-prepared BQDs showed good structural homogeneity and crystallinity,broadband optical absorption as well as excellent photothermal properties.Femtosecond-resolved transient absorption further revealed the short carrier relaxation time of BQDs.Inspired by the outstanding photothermal properties and ultrafast carrier dynamic of BQDs,we fabricated BQDsbased all-optical modulator.The phase shift with a slope efficiency of 0.032π/m W and response time of 0.97 ms can be achieved.The modulator was used in laser resonance cavity to achieve all-optical actively Q-switched laser operation with control repetition rate.This prototypical BQDs-based all-optical modulator shows a great potential to be applied in all-optical information processing and communication.展开更多
Based on the analysis of carrier dynamics in quantum dots （QDs）, the numerical model of InAs/GaAs QD laser is developed by means of complete rate equations. The model includes four energy levels and among them three...Based on the analysis of carrier dynamics in quantum dots （QDs）, the numerical model of InAs/GaAs QD laser is developed by means of complete rate equations. The model includes four energy levels and among them three energy levels join in lasing. A simulation is conducted by MATLAB according to the rate equation model we obtain. The simulation results of PI characteristic, gain characteristic and intensity modulation response are reasonable. Also, the relations between the left facet reflectivity of laser cavity and threshold current as well as modulation bandwidth are studied. It is indicated that the left facet reflectivity increasing can result in reduced threshold current and improved mo6ulation bandwidth, which is in accordance with experimental results. The internal mechanism of QD lasers is fully described with the rate equation model, which is helpful for QD lasers research.展开更多
Directional modulation is one of the hot topics in data security researches.To fulfill the requirements of communication security in wireless environment with multiple paths,this study takes into account the factors o...Directional modulation is one of the hot topics in data security researches.To fulfill the requirements of communication security in wireless environment with multiple paths,this study takes into account the factors of reflections and antenna radiation pattern for directional modulation.Unlike other previous works,a novel multiple-reflection model,which is more realistic and complex than simplified two-ray reflection models,is proposed based on two reflectors.Another focus is a quantum genetic algorithm applied to optimize antenna excitation in a phased directional modulation antenna array.The quantum approach has strengths in convergence speed and the globe searching ability for the complicated model with the large-size antenna array and multiple paths.From this,a phased directional modulation transmission system can be optimized as regards communication safety and improve performance based on the constraint of the pattern of the antenna array.Our work can spur applications of the quantum evolutionary algorithm in directional modulation technology,which is also studied.展开更多
We propose a scheme of quantum computation with nonlinear quantum optics. Polarization states of photons are used for qubits. Photons with different frequencies represent different qubits. Single qubit rotation operat...We propose a scheme of quantum computation with nonlinear quantum optics. Polarization states of photons are used for qubits. Photons with different frequencies represent different qubits. Single qubit rotation operation is implemented through optical elements like the Faraday polarization rotator. Photons are separated into different optical paths, or merged into a single optical path using dichromatic mirrors. The controlled-NOT gate between two qubits is implemented by the proper combination of parametric up and down conversions. This scheme has the following features： （1） No auxiliary qubits are required in the controlled-NOT gate operation; （2） No measurement is required in the course of the computation; （3） It is resource efficient and conceptually simple.展开更多
The investigation on G)s/AlG)s multiple quantum well Self Electro-optic Effec t Device (SEED) arrays for flip\|chip bonding optoelectronic smart pixels has be en reported. In order to increase the absorption of the in...The investigation on G)s/AlG)s multiple quantum well Self Electro-optic Effec t Device (SEED) arrays for flip\|chip bonding optoelectronic smart pixels has be en reported. In order to increase the absorption of the intrinsic region, the number of quantum well periods is defined as 90 pairs. The G)s/AlG)s multiple quantum well devices are designed for 850nm operation. The measurement results under applied biases show the good optoelectronic chara cteristics of elements in SEED arrays.展开更多
Growing semiconductor laser sources on silicon is a crucial but challenging technology for developing photonic integrated circuits(PICs).InAs/GaAs quantum dot(Qdot)lasers have successfully circumvented the mismatch pr...Growing semiconductor laser sources on silicon is a crucial but challenging technology for developing photonic integrated circuits(PICs).InAs/GaAs quantum dot(Qdot)lasers have successfully circumvented the mismatch problem betweenⅢ–Ⅴmaterials and Ge or Si,and have demonstrated efficient laser emission.In this paper,we review dynamical characteristics of Qdot lasers epitaxially grown on Ge or Si,in comparison with those of Qdot lasers on native GaAs substrate.We discuss properties of linewidth broadening factor,laser noise and its sensitivity to optical feedback,intensity modulation,as well as mode locking operation.The investigation of these dynamical characteristics is beneficial for guiding the design of PICs in optical communications and optical computations.展开更多
文摘In this paper,we present a circuit model of single-quantum-well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes based on the standard rate equations.Two rate equations describe carrier transport processes occurring in sep-arate confinement heterostructure and quantum well respectively,and the third equation describes the varied photons in quantum well.By using the presented model,impacts of quantum well thickness on the static and dynamic performances are investigated.Simulated results show that LED with 4 nm well exhibits better lightcurrent(L-I)performance,but LED with 3 nm well presents wider 3 dB modulation bandwidth.It reveals that high carrier density in quantum well is detrimental to the static performance,but beneficial to the dynamic performance.
基金supported by the Science&Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education(No.2022KJ133).
文摘Quantum dots(QDs)can modulate the solar spectrum through the down-conversion mechanism to better match the spectral response of solar cells.Following previous work,this paper first tested the response of QD solar cells to specific monochromatic light,and found that QDs can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency(PCE)in the ultraviolet(UV)band by comparison.Then the photoelectric properties of the QD solar cells are tested under the air-mass 1.5(AM1.5)and air-mass 0(AM0)spectra.The experimental results show that because the absorption band of QDs is in the UV region,the space solar cells in the AM0 spectrum can obtain better PCE after coating QDs.The research results show the technical route of space solar cells with down-conversion mechanism,and put forward an important direction for the application of space solar photovoltaic(PV)technology,and have a good application prospect.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10871042)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2009258)
文摘The duality theorem of generalized weak smash coproducts of weak module coalgebras and comodule coalgebras over quantum groupoids is studied.Let H be a weak Hopf algebra,C a left weak H-comodule coalgebra and D a left weak H-module coalgebra.First,a weak generalized smash coproduct C×lH D over quantum groupoids is defined and the module and comodule structures on it are constructed.The weak generalized right smash coproduct C×rL D is similar.Then some isomorph-isms between them are obtained.Secondly,by introducing some concepts of a weak convolution invertible element,a weak co-inner coaction and a strongly relative co-inner coaction,a sufficient condition for C×rH D to be isomorphic to Cv D is obtained,where v∈WC（C,H）and the coaction of H on D is right strongly relative co-inner.Finally,the duality theorem for a generalized smash coproduct over quantum groupoids,（C×lH H）×lH H≌Cv（H×lH H）,is obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.92576208)Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program+1 种基金Beijing Science and Technology Planning ProjectTsinghua University Dushi Program。
文摘Scalability remains a major challenge in building practical fault-tolerant quantum computers.Currently,the largest number of qubits achieved across leading quantum platforms ranges from hundreds to thousands.In atom arrays,scalability is primarily constrained by the capacity to generate large numbers of optical tweezers,and conventional techniques using acousto-optic deflectors or spatial light modulators struggle to produce arrays much beyond∼10,000 tweezers.Moreover,these methods require additional microscope objectives to focus the light into micrometer-sized spots,which further complicates system integration and scalability.Here,we demonstrate the experimental generation of an optical tweezer array containing 280×280 spots using a metasurface,nearly an order of magnitude more than most existing systems.The metasurface leverages a large number of subwavelength phase-control pixels to engineer the wavefront of the incident light,enabling both large-scale tweezer generation and direct focusing into micron-scale spots without the need for a microscope.This result shifts the scalability bottleneck for atom arrays from the tweezer generation hardware to the available laser power.Furthermore,the array shows excellent intensity uniformity exceeding 90%,making it suitable for homogeneous single-atom loading and paving the way for trapping arrays of more than 10,000 atoms in the near future.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12474477,12550405,and 61888102)the Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program+4 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No.2024YFA1207700)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (Grant No.SRICSPYF- ZY2025071)the Robotic AI-Scientist Platform of the Chinese Academy of Sciencesfinancial support from the Flemish Research Foundation (Grant Nos.FWO/11E5821N and FWO/G0A5921N)。
文摘erized by a periodic real-space modulation of the superconducting pairing order parameter,is a novel quantum phase observed in superconducting(SC)systems.It is believed to play a key role in understanding the pseudogap phase of superconductors and has recently been discovered in bulk cuprates,transition-metal dichalcogenide,and other unconventional superconductors.However,artificially engineered PDW in designable two-dimensional materials remain rare.In this paper,we report a strain-assisted strategy to realize cooper-pair density modulation in a van der Waals heterostructure:graphene on SC 2H-NbSe2.Superconductivity is induced in graphene via the proximity effect.Meanwhile,the graphene membrane spontaneously buckles into a periodic structure owing to strain,featuring a spatially modulated local density of states(LDOS).The interplay between the spatially modulated LDOS and the proximity-induced superconductivity results in an oscillatory pair density determined by the buckled geometry,constituting an artificial PDW.This approach enables the engineering of PDWs with periodicities of up to tens of nanometers and allows their realization in a variety of heterostructures with tailored designs.Our work provides new insights into the investigation of PDW physics using predesigned two-dimensional materials.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61108039)the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91121023)the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of South China Normal University(Grant No.2012kyjj224)
文摘In a quantum key distribution system, it is crucial to keep the extinction ratio of the coherent pulses stable. This means that the direct current bias point of the electro-optic modulator （EOM） used for generating coherent pulses must be locked. In this paper, an autobias control system based on a lock-in-amplifier for the EOM is introduced. Its drift information extracting theory and control method are analyzed comprehensively. The long term drift of the extinction ratio of the coherent pulses is measured by a single photon detector, which indicates that the autobias control system is effective for stabilizing the bias point of the EOM.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 60472018）.
文摘This paper proposes a deterministic quantum key distribution scheme based on Gaussian-modulated continuous variable EPR correlations. This scheme can implement fast and efficient key distribution. The security is guaranteed by continuous variable EPR entanglement correlations produced by nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier. For general beam splitter eavesdropping strategy, the secret information rate ΔI = I（α, β）-I（α, ε） is calculated in view of Shannon information theory. Finally the security analysis is presented.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Nos.10975054,60925021,11104210,and 61108016the Department of Education of China Grant No.200804870051
文摘A four-level quantum dot (QD) nanostructure interacting with four fields (two weak near-infrared (NIR) pulses and two control fields) forms the well-known double-cascade configuration.We investigate the cross-phase modulation (XPM) between the two NIR pulses.The results show,in such a closed-loop scheme,that the XPM can be greatly enhanced,while the linear absorption and two-photon absorption (gain) can be efficiently depressed by tuning the relative phase among the applied fields.This protocol may have potential applications in NIR all-optical switch design and quantum information processing with the solid-state materials.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.XDB43000000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61805232)。
文摘Silica planar lightwave circuit(PLC) devices can offer great potential for quantum key distribution(QKD) with benefits of low-loss, low-cost, large-scale integration, miniaturization, stability and mass production. A complementary encoding-decoding system for QKD based on silica PLC technology was demonstrated, achieving two channels that have balanced outputs simultaneously. This system is consisted of two chips, and each chip is consisted of a variable optical splitter(VOS), an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer(AMZI) with a thermo-optic phase modulator(TOPM), a delay line(DL), and a directional coupler(DC). The measured delay times of pulse-pairs for two chips are 396 ps and 398 ps, respectively, and the system has shown relatively high interference visibility(IV) of 93.5% and 91.3% for two channels, respectively.
基金financial supports from the State Key Research Development Program of China(Grant No.2019YFB2203503)National Natural Science Fund(Grant No.61875138)the support from the Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Xili Campus)。
文摘All-optical devices without external electronic components have drawn extraordinary attentions in all-optical communication.In this work,boron quantum dots(BQDs)were synthesized by a facile liquid-phase exfoliation method.The as-prepared BQDs showed good structural homogeneity and crystallinity,broadband optical absorption as well as excellent photothermal properties.Femtosecond-resolved transient absorption further revealed the short carrier relaxation time of BQDs.Inspired by the outstanding photothermal properties and ultrafast carrier dynamic of BQDs,we fabricated BQDsbased all-optical modulator.The phase shift with a slope efficiency of 0.032π/m W and response time of 0.97 ms can be achieved.The modulator was used in laser resonance cavity to achieve all-optical actively Q-switched laser operation with control repetition rate.This prototypical BQDs-based all-optical modulator shows a great potential to be applied in all-optical information processing and communication.
文摘Based on the analysis of carrier dynamics in quantum dots （QDs）, the numerical model of InAs/GaAs QD laser is developed by means of complete rate equations. The model includes four energy levels and among them three energy levels join in lasing. A simulation is conducted by MATLAB according to the rate equation model we obtain. The simulation results of PI characteristic, gain characteristic and intensity modulation response are reasonable. Also, the relations between the left facet reflectivity of laser cavity and threshold current as well as modulation bandwidth are studied. It is indicated that the left facet reflectivity increasing can result in reduced threshold current and improved mo6ulation bandwidth, which is in accordance with experimental results. The internal mechanism of QD lasers is fully described with the rate equation model, which is helpful for QD lasers research.
基金This work was supported by the NSFC(Grant Nos.61671087,61962009 and 61003287)the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation(Grant No.131067)+3 种基金the Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Guizhou Province(Grant No.20183001)the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data(Grant No.2018BDKFJJ018)the High-quality and Cutting-edge Disciplines Construction Project for Universities in Beijing(Internet Information,Communication University of China)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Nos.2019XD-A02,328201915,328201917 and 328201916).
文摘Directional modulation is one of the hot topics in data security researches.To fulfill the requirements of communication security in wireless environment with multiple paths,this study takes into account the factors of reflections and antenna radiation pattern for directional modulation.Unlike other previous works,a novel multiple-reflection model,which is more realistic and complex than simplified two-ray reflection models,is proposed based on two reflectors.Another focus is a quantum genetic algorithm applied to optimize antenna excitation in a phased directional modulation antenna array.The quantum approach has strengths in convergence speed and the globe searching ability for the complicated model with the large-size antenna array and multiple paths.From this,a phased directional modulation transmission system can be optimized as regards communication safety and improve performance based on the constraint of the pattern of the antenna array.Our work can spur applications of the quantum evolutionary algorithm in directional modulation technology,which is also studied.
基金The project supported by the National Fundamental Research Program under Grant No.2006CB921106National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10325521 and 10390160
文摘We propose a scheme of quantum computation with nonlinear quantum optics. Polarization states of photons are used for qubits. Photons with different frequencies represent different qubits. Single qubit rotation operation is implemented through optical elements like the Faraday polarization rotator. Photons are separated into different optical paths, or merged into a single optical path using dichromatic mirrors. The controlled-NOT gate between two qubits is implemented by the proper combination of parametric up and down conversions. This scheme has the following features： （1） No auxiliary qubits are required in the controlled-NOT gate operation; （2） No measurement is required in the course of the computation; （3） It is resource efficient and conceptually simple.
基金Project Supported by National High Technology Research and Development( 863 ) Program of China and by National Science
文摘The investigation on G)s/AlG)s multiple quantum well Self Electro-optic Effec t Device (SEED) arrays for flip\|chip bonding optoelectronic smart pixels has be en reported. In order to increase the absorption of the intrinsic region, the number of quantum well periods is defined as 90 pairs. The G)s/AlG)s multiple quantum well devices are designed for 850nm operation. The measurement results under applied biases show the good optoelectronic chara cteristics of elements in SEED arrays.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61804095)by Shanghai Pujiang Program (No. 17PJ1406500)
文摘Growing semiconductor laser sources on silicon is a crucial but challenging technology for developing photonic integrated circuits(PICs).InAs/GaAs quantum dot(Qdot)lasers have successfully circumvented the mismatch problem betweenⅢ–Ⅴmaterials and Ge or Si,and have demonstrated efficient laser emission.In this paper,we review dynamical characteristics of Qdot lasers epitaxially grown on Ge or Si,in comparison with those of Qdot lasers on native GaAs substrate.We discuss properties of linewidth broadening factor,laser noise and its sensitivity to optical feedback,intensity modulation,as well as mode locking operation.The investigation of these dynamical characteristics is beneficial for guiding the design of PICs in optical communications and optical computations.
