This paper proposes an efficient, high-tech method of construction of pseudorandom binary sequences generators with a repetition period 2n?for n-bit shift register with a nonlinear feedback function. The developed met...This paper proposes an efficient, high-tech method of construction of pseudorandom binary sequences generators with a repetition period 2n?for n-bit shift register with a nonlinear feedback function. The developed method is illustrated by constructing a nonlinear function feedback shift register. It is proved that the offered method requires the realization of a memory size proportional to n2?that allows making successful use of suitable generators for practical use on the shift register of the longer word.展开更多
Existing solutions for secure network coding either bring significant bandwidth overhead or incur a high computational complexity. For exploiting low-overhead mechanism for secure network coding against wiretapping, t...Existing solutions for secure network coding either bring significant bandwidth overhead or incur a high computational complexity. For exploiting low-overhead mechanism for secure network coding against wiretapping, three efficient schemes are proposed for the applications with different security requirements. The basic idea behind this paper is first to encrypt a small part of source vectors and then subject the remaining original source vectors and the encrypted vectors to a special linear transformation. Also, a lightweight version of this scheme is then presented for resource-constrained networks. Moreover, an extensive scheme with enhanced security is also considered. All proposals are shown to have properties of lower security complexity and smaller bandwidth usage compared with the existing solutions. Also, the proposals can be easy to achieve flexible levels of security for various applications.展开更多
无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)认证协议可实现读写器和标签之间的身份识别,保证只有合法的读写器才能访问标签的数据.由于标签的成本限制,设计最轻量级的RFID认证协议是面临的主要挑战.为了达到不可预测性隐私,标...无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)认证协议可实现读写器和标签之间的身份识别,保证只有合法的读写器才能访问标签的数据.由于标签的成本限制,设计最轻量级的RFID认证协议是面临的主要挑战.为了达到不可预测性隐私,标签至少需要具有伪随机函数PRF的能力.首先提出了一种基于PRF的RFID轻量级认证协议的基本框架,给出了抽象描述.基于对消息认证函数Fi的实例化,提出了一种新的RFID轻量级认证协议ELAP.与现有协议相比,该协议可以实现读写器和标签之间的双向认证,并能抵抗已知的所有攻击方式.在效率方面,标签只需要进行2次消息摘要运算,让标签的计算代价达到了最小.展开更多
文摘This paper proposes an efficient, high-tech method of construction of pseudorandom binary sequences generators with a repetition period 2n?for n-bit shift register with a nonlinear feedback function. The developed method is illustrated by constructing a nonlinear function feedback shift register. It is proved that the offered method requires the realization of a memory size proportional to n2?that allows making successful use of suitable generators for practical use on the shift register of the longer word.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6127117)
文摘Existing solutions for secure network coding either bring significant bandwidth overhead or incur a high computational complexity. For exploiting low-overhead mechanism for secure network coding against wiretapping, three efficient schemes are proposed for the applications with different security requirements. The basic idea behind this paper is first to encrypt a small part of source vectors and then subject the remaining original source vectors and the encrypted vectors to a special linear transformation. Also, a lightweight version of this scheme is then presented for resource-constrained networks. Moreover, an extensive scheme with enhanced security is also considered. All proposals are shown to have properties of lower security complexity and smaller bandwidth usage compared with the existing solutions. Also, the proposals can be easy to achieve flexible levels of security for various applications.
文摘无线射频识别(radio frequency identification,RFID)认证协议可实现读写器和标签之间的身份识别,保证只有合法的读写器才能访问标签的数据.由于标签的成本限制,设计最轻量级的RFID认证协议是面临的主要挑战.为了达到不可预测性隐私,标签至少需要具有伪随机函数PRF的能力.首先提出了一种基于PRF的RFID轻量级认证协议的基本框架,给出了抽象描述.基于对消息认证函数Fi的实例化,提出了一种新的RFID轻量级认证协议ELAP.与现有协议相比,该协议可以实现读写器和标签之间的双向认证,并能抵抗已知的所有攻击方式.在效率方面,标签只需要进行2次消息摘要运算,让标签的计算代价达到了最小.
