A new method is illustrated for processing the output of a set of triad orthogonal rate gyros and accelerometers to reconstruct vehicle navigation parameters(attitude, velocity, and position). The paper introduces two...A new method is illustrated for processing the output of a set of triad orthogonal rate gyros and accelerometers to reconstruct vehicle navigation parameters(attitude, velocity, and position). The paper introduces two vectors with dimensions 4×1 as velocity and position quaternions.The navigation equations for strapdown systems are nonlinear but after using these parameters, the navigation equations are converted into a pseudo-linear system. The new set of navigation equations has an analytical solution and the state transition matrix is used to solve the linear timevarying differential equations through time series. The navigation parameters are updated using the new formulation for strapdown navigation equations. Finally, the quaternions of velocity and position are converted into the original position and velocity vectors. The combination of the coning motion and a translational oscillatory trajectory is used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. The simulations show significant improvement in the accuracy of the inertial navigation system, which is achieved through the mentioned algorithm.展开更多
Vision-based target motion estimation based Kalman filtering or least-squares estimators is an important problem in many tasks such as vision-based swarming or vision-based target pursuit.In this paper,we focus on a p...Vision-based target motion estimation based Kalman filtering or least-squares estimators is an important problem in many tasks such as vision-based swarming or vision-based target pursuit.In this paper,we focus on a problem that is very specific yet we believe important.That is,from the vision measurements,we can formulate various measurements.Which and how the measurements should be used?These problems are very fundamental,but we notice that practitioners usually do not pay special attention to them and often make mistakes.Motivated by this,we formulate three pseudo-linear measurements based on the bearing and angle measurements,which are standard vision measurements that can be obtained.Different estimators based on Kalman filtering and least-squares estimation are established and compared based on numerical experiments.It is revealed that correctly analyzing the covariance noises is critical for the Kalman filtering-based estimators.When the variance of the original measurement noise is unknown,the pseudo-linear least-squares estimator that has the smallest magnitude of the transformed noise can be a good choice.展开更多
In this paper, we will consider the simplest pseudo-addition where pseudo-multiplication and pseudo-division are the same as the ordinary ones and distributivity hold. Using this we consider a special type of the non-...In this paper, we will consider the simplest pseudo-addition where pseudo-multiplication and pseudo-division are the same as the ordinary ones and distributivity hold. Using this we consider a special type of the non-uniform discrete times with the pseudo-translation symmetry. Besides, we demand that the displacement should be invariant under the pseudo-translation. From these, we obtain the new definition of the instantaneous velocity which is pseudo-translation symmetry in both time and position and formulate the mechanics which are pseudo-linear and pseudo-translation invariant.展开更多
In this paper the problem of practical stabilization for a significant class of MIMO uncertain pseudo-linear and pseudo-quadratic systems, with additional bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances, is conside...In this paper the problem of practical stabilization for a significant class of MIMO uncertain pseudo-linear and pseudo-quadratic systems, with additional bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances, is considered. By using the concept of majorant system, via Lyapunov approach, new fundamental theorems, from which derive explicit formulas to design state feedback control laws, with a possible imperfect compensation of nonlinearities and disturbances, are stated. These results guarantee a specified convergence velocity of the linearized system of the majorant system and a desired steady-state output for generic uncertainties and/or generic bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances.展开更多
建立了滑块机构下高旋弹的姿态方程,采用逆系统方法对非线性模型进行了解耦控制研究,得到了完整的状态方程,分析了基于逆系统理论解耦的可行性,推导出状态反馈后的a阶伪线性系统和内环控制算法,而后用极点配置原理设计了外环PID(Proport...建立了滑块机构下高旋弹的姿态方程,采用逆系统方法对非线性模型进行了解耦控制研究,得到了完整的状态方程,分析了基于逆系统理论解耦的可行性,推导出状态反馈后的a阶伪线性系统和内环控制算法,而后用极点配置原理设计了外环PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)控制律,形成了完整的闭环控制结构,最后的仿真表明:滑块机构和逆系统方法对高旋弹的姿态控制是有效的,且PID控制律的引入使得此方法更易于工程实现。展开更多
文摘A new method is illustrated for processing the output of a set of triad orthogonal rate gyros and accelerometers to reconstruct vehicle navigation parameters(attitude, velocity, and position). The paper introduces two vectors with dimensions 4×1 as velocity and position quaternions.The navigation equations for strapdown systems are nonlinear but after using these parameters, the navigation equations are converted into a pseudo-linear system. The new set of navigation equations has an analytical solution and the state transition matrix is used to solve the linear timevarying differential equations through time series. The navigation parameters are updated using the new formulation for strapdown navigation equations. Finally, the quaternions of velocity and position are converted into the original position and velocity vectors. The combination of the coning motion and a translational oscillatory trajectory is used to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. The simulations show significant improvement in the accuracy of the inertial navigation system, which is achieved through the mentioned algorithm.
文摘Vision-based target motion estimation based Kalman filtering or least-squares estimators is an important problem in many tasks such as vision-based swarming or vision-based target pursuit.In this paper,we focus on a problem that is very specific yet we believe important.That is,from the vision measurements,we can formulate various measurements.Which and how the measurements should be used?These problems are very fundamental,but we notice that practitioners usually do not pay special attention to them and often make mistakes.Motivated by this,we formulate three pseudo-linear measurements based on the bearing and angle measurements,which are standard vision measurements that can be obtained.Different estimators based on Kalman filtering and least-squares estimation are established and compared based on numerical experiments.It is revealed that correctly analyzing the covariance noises is critical for the Kalman filtering-based estimators.When the variance of the original measurement noise is unknown,the pseudo-linear least-squares estimator that has the smallest magnitude of the transformed noise can be a good choice.
文摘In this paper, we will consider the simplest pseudo-addition where pseudo-multiplication and pseudo-division are the same as the ordinary ones and distributivity hold. Using this we consider a special type of the non-uniform discrete times with the pseudo-translation symmetry. Besides, we demand that the displacement should be invariant under the pseudo-translation. From these, we obtain the new definition of the instantaneous velocity which is pseudo-translation symmetry in both time and position and formulate the mechanics which are pseudo-linear and pseudo-translation invariant.
文摘In this paper the problem of practical stabilization for a significant class of MIMO uncertain pseudo-linear and pseudo-quadratic systems, with additional bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances, is considered. By using the concept of majorant system, via Lyapunov approach, new fundamental theorems, from which derive explicit formulas to design state feedback control laws, with a possible imperfect compensation of nonlinearities and disturbances, are stated. These results guarantee a specified convergence velocity of the linearized system of the majorant system and a desired steady-state output for generic uncertainties and/or generic bounded nonlinearities and/or bounded disturbances.
文摘建立了滑块机构下高旋弹的姿态方程,采用逆系统方法对非线性模型进行了解耦控制研究,得到了完整的状态方程,分析了基于逆系统理论解耦的可行性,推导出状态反馈后的a阶伪线性系统和内环控制算法,而后用极点配置原理设计了外环PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)控制律,形成了完整的闭环控制结构,最后的仿真表明:滑块机构和逆系统方法对高旋弹的姿态控制是有效的,且PID控制律的引入使得此方法更易于工程实现。
