This research paper describes the design and implementation of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards REF _Ref401069962 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1] for Space Data Link Layer Protocol (SDLP). ...This research paper describes the design and implementation of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards REF _Ref401069962 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1] for Space Data Link Layer Protocol (SDLP). The primer focus is the telecommand (TC) part of the standard. The implementation of the standard was in the form of DLL functions using C++ programming language. The second objective of this paper was to use the DLL functions with OMNeT++ simulating environment to create a simulator in order to analyze the mean end-to-end Packet Delay, maximum achievable application layer throughput for a given fixed link capacity and normalized protocol overhead, defined as the total number of bytes transmitted on the link in a given period of time (e.g. per second) divided by the number of bytes of application data received at the application layer model data sink. In addition, the DLL was also integrated with Ground Support Equipment Operating System (GSEOS), a software system for space instruments and small spacecrafts especially suited for low budget missions. The SDLP is designed for rapid test system design and high flexibility for changing telemetry and command requirements. GSEOS can be seamlessly moved from EM/FM development (bench testing) to flight operations. It features the Python programming language as a configuration/scripting tool and can easily be extended to accommodate custom hardware interfaces. This paper also shows the results of the simulations and its analysis.展开更多
针对小型无人机自组网动态的网络拓扑环境,解决传统优化链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)协议路由开销较大的问题,提出一种基于OLSR的小型无人机自组网低开销路由算法(low-overhead routing algorithm based on OLSR,LS...针对小型无人机自组网动态的网络拓扑环境,解决传统优化链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)协议路由开销较大的问题,提出一种基于OLSR的小型无人机自组网低开销路由算法(low-overhead routing algorithm based on OLSR,LS-OLSR)。该算法通过引入HELLO消息、TC(topology control)消息发送间隔自适应调整机制和MPR意愿值主动更新策略,利用网络实时状态自适应调整HELLO消息发送间隔和TC消息发送间隔,减少不必要的控制消息转发,同时根据节点接收功率和数据传输时延自适应调整节点MPR意愿值,提高数据转发节点的稳定性。仿真结果表明:在小型无人机自组网模型中,改进的路由算法在不增加网络端到端时延的前提下,自组网的路由开销降低约7%,丢包率降低约17%,减少了网络数据传输的延时,提高了自组网系统的效率和性能。因此,LS-OLSR作为一种针对小型无人机自组网环境优化的OLSR协议,弥补了传统算法的不足,为无人机自组网的高效通信提供了新的解决方案。展开更多
随着网络带宽的迅速增长,主机协议处理开销已经成为系统整体性能的瓶颈.近年来,在协议加速领域开展了大量的研究工作,主要分为协议处理机制、实现以及结构的优化.在分析了协议处理的开销与性能之后,从协议机制、实现和处理结构这3方面对...随着网络带宽的迅速增长,主机协议处理开销已经成为系统整体性能的瓶颈.近年来,在协议加速领域开展了大量的研究工作,主要分为协议处理机制、实现以及结构的优化.在分析了协议处理的开销与性能之后,从协议机制、实现和处理结构这3方面对TCP(transmission control protocol)加速技术的研究现状进行了总结,并分析了进一步的研究方向.展开更多
车载网络(Vehicular ad hoc networks,VANETs)是一种特殊形式的网络,具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁的变化的特性,这些特性为消息的传播带来挑战,路由机制是实现消息传递的关键因素;地理位置路由被广泛地应用于VANETS,要求节点周期广播bea...车载网络(Vehicular ad hoc networks,VANETs)是一种特殊形式的网络,具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁的变化的特性,这些特性为消息的传播带来挑战,路由机制是实现消息传递的关键因素;地理位置路由被广泛地应用于VANETS,要求节点周期广播beacon消息;然而,节点周期地广播beacon消息,降低了路由性能,特别是在城市区域,由于节点密集,每个节点均广播beacon消息,恶化了路由性能;为此,针对城市环境,提出基于beacon控制的路由协议RPBC(Routing protocol with beacon control);在RPBC中,并非每个节点广播beacon消息,而设置有效的机制选择部分节点广播,从而降低了beacon冗余,同时,采用最短路径算法,减少数据传输跳数;仿真结果表明,提出的RBPC在分组投递率、端到端传输时延以及路由开销方面均有较好的性能。展开更多
低功耗有损网络路由协议(Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks,RPL)在路由构建阶段的收敛时间过长,控制消息在根节点附近汇集,导致近根节点发生拥塞。提出一种RPL路由协议的组网优化算法,其中包括“跨节点聚合DAO”和“...低功耗有损网络路由协议(Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks,RPL)在路由构建阶段的收敛时间过长,控制消息在根节点附近汇集,导致近根节点发生拥塞。提出一种RPL路由协议的组网优化算法,其中包括“跨节点聚合DAO”和“自适应DAO定时器”两个机制。机制一通过跨节点聚合直接子节点的DAO(Destination Advertisement Object)消息,降低向根节点发送的DAO消息数量,同时,减少路由构建的收敛时间,机制二通过自适应的DAO定时器控制等待聚合的时间,在不增加额外时间的情况下,降低路由构建初期父节点的切换产生的网络的不稳定性。实验结果表明,优化后的RPL路由协议存储模式的路由构建过程要优于现有RPL路由协议,路由构建时间和控制开销均得到明显降低。展开更多
文摘This research paper describes the design and implementation of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) standards REF _Ref401069962 \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT [1] for Space Data Link Layer Protocol (SDLP). The primer focus is the telecommand (TC) part of the standard. The implementation of the standard was in the form of DLL functions using C++ programming language. The second objective of this paper was to use the DLL functions with OMNeT++ simulating environment to create a simulator in order to analyze the mean end-to-end Packet Delay, maximum achievable application layer throughput for a given fixed link capacity and normalized protocol overhead, defined as the total number of bytes transmitted on the link in a given period of time (e.g. per second) divided by the number of bytes of application data received at the application layer model data sink. In addition, the DLL was also integrated with Ground Support Equipment Operating System (GSEOS), a software system for space instruments and small spacecrafts especially suited for low budget missions. The SDLP is designed for rapid test system design and high flexibility for changing telemetry and command requirements. GSEOS can be seamlessly moved from EM/FM development (bench testing) to flight operations. It features the Python programming language as a configuration/scripting tool and can easily be extended to accommodate custom hardware interfaces. This paper also shows the results of the simulations and its analysis.
文摘针对小型无人机自组网动态的网络拓扑环境,解决传统优化链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)协议路由开销较大的问题,提出一种基于OLSR的小型无人机自组网低开销路由算法(low-overhead routing algorithm based on OLSR,LS-OLSR)。该算法通过引入HELLO消息、TC(topology control)消息发送间隔自适应调整机制和MPR意愿值主动更新策略,利用网络实时状态自适应调整HELLO消息发送间隔和TC消息发送间隔,减少不必要的控制消息转发,同时根据节点接收功率和数据传输时延自适应调整节点MPR意愿值,提高数据转发节点的稳定性。仿真结果表明:在小型无人机自组网模型中,改进的路由算法在不增加网络端到端时延的前提下,自组网的路由开销降低约7%,丢包率降低约17%,减少了网络数据传输的延时,提高了自组网系统的效率和性能。因此,LS-OLSR作为一种针对小型无人机自组网环境优化的OLSR协议,弥补了传统算法的不足,为无人机自组网的高效通信提供了新的解决方案。
文摘随着网络带宽的迅速增长,主机协议处理开销已经成为系统整体性能的瓶颈.近年来,在协议加速领域开展了大量的研究工作,主要分为协议处理机制、实现以及结构的优化.在分析了协议处理的开销与性能之后,从协议机制、实现和处理结构这3方面对TCP(transmission control protocol)加速技术的研究现状进行了总结,并分析了进一步的研究方向.
文摘车载网络(Vehicular ad hoc networks,VANETs)是一种特殊形式的网络,具有节点高速移动、拓扑频繁的变化的特性,这些特性为消息的传播带来挑战,路由机制是实现消息传递的关键因素;地理位置路由被广泛地应用于VANETS,要求节点周期广播beacon消息;然而,节点周期地广播beacon消息,降低了路由性能,特别是在城市区域,由于节点密集,每个节点均广播beacon消息,恶化了路由性能;为此,针对城市环境,提出基于beacon控制的路由协议RPBC(Routing protocol with beacon control);在RPBC中,并非每个节点广播beacon消息,而设置有效的机制选择部分节点广播,从而降低了beacon冗余,同时,采用最短路径算法,减少数据传输跳数;仿真结果表明,提出的RBPC在分组投递率、端到端传输时延以及路由开销方面均有较好的性能。
文摘低功耗有损网络路由协议(Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks,RPL)在路由构建阶段的收敛时间过长,控制消息在根节点附近汇集,导致近根节点发生拥塞。提出一种RPL路由协议的组网优化算法,其中包括“跨节点聚合DAO”和“自适应DAO定时器”两个机制。机制一通过跨节点聚合直接子节点的DAO(Destination Advertisement Object)消息,降低向根节点发送的DAO消息数量,同时,减少路由构建的收敛时间,机制二通过自适应的DAO定时器控制等待聚合的时间,在不增加额外时间的情况下,降低路由构建初期父节点的切换产生的网络的不稳定性。实验结果表明,优化后的RPL路由协议存储模式的路由构建过程要优于现有RPL路由协议,路由构建时间和控制开销均得到明显降低。
