Distributed metadata consistency is one of the critical issues of metadata clusters in distributed file systems. Existing methods to maintain metadata consistency generally need several log forced write operations. Si...Distributed metadata consistency is one of the critical issues of metadata clusters in distributed file systems. Existing methods to maintain metadata consistency generally need several log forced write operations. Since synchronous disk IO is very inefficient, the average response time of metadata operations is greatly increased. In this paper, an asynchronous atomic commit protocol （ACP） named Dual-Log （DL） is presented. It does not need any log forced write operations. Optimizing for distributed metadata operations involving only two metadata servers, DL mutually records the redo log in counterpart metadata servers by transferring through the low latency network. A crashed metadata server can redo the metadata operation with the redundant redo log. Since the latency of the network is much lower than the latency of disk IO, DL can improve the performance of distributed metadata service significantly. The prototype of DL is implemented based on local journal. The performance is tested by comparing with two widely used protocols, EP and S2PC-MP, and the results show that the average response time of distributed metadata operations is reduced by about 40%-60%, and the recovery time is only I second under 10 thousands uncompleted distributed metadata operations.展开更多
Distributed architecture is often adopted for the intrusion-tolerance system currently.However,this distributed intrusiontolerance system has a consensus problem.To solve this problem,this article explores a distribut...Distributed architecture is often adopted for the intrusion-tolerance system currently.However,this distributed intrusiontolerance system has a consensus problem.To solve this problem,this article explores a distributed intrusion-tolerance system of hybrid time model based on trusted timely computing base(TTCB)and implement an atomic multicast protocol using TTCB services.The TTCB is a trust secure real-time component inside the server,with a well defined interface and separated from the operation system.It is in the synchronous communication environment,while the application layer in the server works asynchronously.By the atomic multicast protocol,it can be achieved that when the servers are over twice the number of faulty servers,the consensus can be satisfied.The performance evaluations show that the proposed protocol can yield larger good throughput with a lower unavailability.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2011CB302304the NationalHigh Technology Research and Development 863 Program of China under Grant Nos.2011AA01A102 and 2013AA013205+1 种基金the StrategicPriority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No.XDA06010401the Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Deployment Project under Grant No.KGZD-EW-103-5(7)
文摘Distributed metadata consistency is one of the critical issues of metadata clusters in distributed file systems. Existing methods to maintain metadata consistency generally need several log forced write operations. Since synchronous disk IO is very inefficient, the average response time of metadata operations is greatly increased. In this paper, an asynchronous atomic commit protocol （ACP） named Dual-Log （DL） is presented. It does not need any log forced write operations. Optimizing for distributed metadata operations involving only two metadata servers, DL mutually records the redo log in counterpart metadata servers by transferring through the low latency network. A crashed metadata server can redo the metadata operation with the redundant redo log. Since the latency of the network is much lower than the latency of disk IO, DL can improve the performance of distributed metadata service significantly. The prototype of DL is implemented based on local journal. The performance is tested by comparing with two widely used protocols, EP and S2PC-MP, and the results show that the average response time of distributed metadata operations is reduced by about 40%-60%, and the recovery time is only I second under 10 thousands uncompleted distributed metadata operations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60774091)
文摘Distributed architecture is often adopted for the intrusion-tolerance system currently.However,this distributed intrusiontolerance system has a consensus problem.To solve this problem,this article explores a distributed intrusion-tolerance system of hybrid time model based on trusted timely computing base(TTCB)and implement an atomic multicast protocol using TTCB services.The TTCB is a trust secure real-time component inside the server,with a well defined interface and separated from the operation system.It is in the synchronous communication environment,while the application layer in the server works asynchronously.By the atomic multicast protocol,it can be achieved that when the servers are over twice the number of faulty servers,the consensus can be satisfied.The performance evaluations show that the proposed protocol can yield larger good throughput with a lower unavailability.
