Career values are the specific manifestations of life goals and attitudes in career choices.In the context of the new era,post-2000 vocational college students exhibit characteristics such as diversified and personali...Career values are the specific manifestations of life goals and attitudes in career choices.In the context of the new era,post-2000 vocational college students exhibit characteristics such as diversified and personalized career values,economic value preferences in career choices,and a disconnect between career aspirations and reality.Based on this,this article proposes that the cultivation of vocational values for post-2000 vocational college students includes five aspects:education on socialist core values,education on career development and professional qualities,cultivation of professional spirit,education on the connotation and extension of vocational values,and education on network culture and vocational values.The cultivation path should focus on combining theoretical education with practical experience,creating campus culture and professional atmosphere,personalizing career guidance and career planning,cultivating social responsibility and craftsmanship spirit,etc.,in order to meet the demand of society for high-quality technical and skilled talents and provide strong talent support for social and economic development.展开更多
Geography is a discipline that touches multiple sciences and has been key to bridging numerous fields of knowl edge.This gives geography the advantage of connecting natural(e.g.,biology,ecology,climatology,geomorphol ...Geography is a discipline that touches multiple sciences and has been key to bridging numerous fields of knowl edge.This gives geography the advantage of connecting natural(e.g.,biology,ecology,climatology,geomorphol ogy)with social and human(e.g.,education,demography,sociology)sciences.The spatialisation of information from different sciences allows us to understand distribution patterns and connections between different realities.Thus,geographical knowledge is essential for an integrated and consistent understanding of our world.The Sus tainable Development Goals(SDGs)established by the United Nations(UN)in 2015 were essential to unifying the world towards a common goal.To achieve these,17 goals and 169 targets were created,and knowledge from multiple sciences is needed to support them.It is a huge challenge,and different knowledge branches are needed to connect.Geography and geographical knowledge have this capacity and support all 17 goals and 169 targets.Although this is a reality,as it will be explained in this editorial,SDG’s achievement for some is becoming utopic and unrealistic due to our world’s differences.It is time to think about the post-2030 SDGs,in which geography and geographic knowledge will be essential unequivocally.展开更多
The eradication of poverty is one of the largest global challenges facing the world. This article examines poverty reduction goals within the framework of Post-2015 Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development G...The eradication of poverty is one of the largest global challenges facing the world. This article examines poverty reduction goals within the framework of Post-2015 Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). It also discusses the relationship between poverty reduction and sustainable development. Poverty reduction and sustainable development are inseparable and poverty reduction is the premise for sustainable development. Furthermore, several key bones of contention on the role of poverty reduction and sustainable development and implications of Post-2015 Development Agenda are also discussed. It concludes that to end poverty and inequality should continuously be given top priority for the Chinese government, because poverty reduction is China's soft power. Meanwhile, new ways of poverty alleviation should be explored and government should make great efforts to create a new partnership for poverty reduction and development.展开更多
Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal...Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal emphasis on rural and urban poverty,(iii)preventing people in the deeply poor regions from slipping back to poverty,(iv)combining external assistance with endogenous development,and(v)enhancing social protection and targeted fiscal support for aiding the poor.Following the new trends of poverty reduction,policymakers should update their strategic approach,adopt new poverty reduction standards,target at a broader group of poor groups,promote pro-poor development,and improve poverty governance.Lastly,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for reducing poverty in China post-2020:(i)maintaining policy continuity and stability during the transition period;(ii)creating regular poverty relief mechanisms for urban and rural residents;(iii)improving the targeted identification and dynamic adjustment of target groups for poverty reduction;and(iv)reducing poverty through social protection and development.展开更多
To clarify the mechanism of blocking-stressors,psychological contracts,and negative emotions on post-90s employees’occupational mobility,based on the literature study,a hypothetical model of the relationship was esta...To clarify the mechanism of blocking-stressors,psychological contracts,and negative emotions on post-90s employees’occupational mobility,based on the literature study,a hypothetical model of the relationship was established.Using the blocking-stressor,psychological contract,negative emotion,and occupational mobility scales,317 post-90s employees were selected to investigate their status.It used correlation analysis and intermedi-ary effect tests to verify the hypothesis model.The results showed that:first,there were significant positive cor-relations between blocking-stressors,negative emotions,and occupational mobility,while indicating a significant negative correlation with the psychological contract;second,blocking-stressors can directly and significantly pre-dict occupational mobility;and third,blocking-stressors can indirectly affect occupational mobility through the mediating role of negative emotions and the chain-mediating role of psychological contracts and negative emo-tions.The effective intervention of blocking-stressors,psychological contracts,and negative emotions can reduce the rate of occupational mobility and provide some guidance for enterprises in making rational use of human resources.展开更多
Security environment is both an objective reality and a subjective consciousness. Here so-called "objective reality" mainly refers to the inherent law of the changes in international security situation. To a...Security environment is both an objective reality and a subjective consciousness. Here so-called "objective reality" mainly refers to the inherent law of the changes in international security situation. To a great extent, the subjective consciousness of the objective reality depends on the position and strategic choices of a nation in the international展开更多
To evaluate the risk of immediate and delayed bleeding following sphincterotomy procedure. METHODSThis retrospective cohort study was conducted with all patients who underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy during January ...To evaluate the risk of immediate and delayed bleeding following sphincterotomy procedure. METHODSThis retrospective cohort study was conducted with all patients who underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy during January 2006 to September 2015 at a tertiary academic center. Patients were grouped according to pre procedural usage of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). Both groups were matched for demographic and clinical characteristics. Patients with thrombocytopenia, increased international normalized ratio, or a history of bleeding or coagulation disorders, concurrent use of other antiplatelet/anticoagulants were excluded from the study. RESULTSA total of 447 patients were included, of which 219 (45.9%) used SRIs and 228 (54.1%) cases did not. There was no significant difference in acute or delayed bleeding during endoscopic sphincterotomy between the two groups. (8.2% vs 12.3%, P = 0.16). CONCLUSIONThe use of SRIs was not associated with an increased risk of post-sphincterotomy bleeding. To our best knowledge, this is the first study to explore this association.展开更多
This article is based on Hofstede’s cultural theory,taking the post-90s college students as the research object,and through a small-scale survey method,uses the cultural conflicts of the post-90s college students’co...This article is based on Hofstede’s cultural theory,taking the post-90s college students as the research object,and through a small-scale survey method,uses the cultural conflicts of the post-90s college students’cognition of“frugality”and“consumption”to explore the characteristics of their consumption outlook.The consumption behavior of post-90s college students presents a diversified structure,lacks planning,and has short-term orientation tendencies such as light luxury and impulsive consumption.At the same time,it displays an obvious living within its means and a wait-and-see attitude towards advanced consumption,focusing on the long-term orientation of its own investment in the future.The Confucian cultural characteristics of the contradictory but complementary consumption outlook of college students born in the 1990s provide Hofstede with a new perspective beyond the long-term and short-term dualistic orientation.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization. Patriotism refl ected the people’s deep feelings about their motherland, refl ects the personal t...In this paper, we conduct research on the post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization. Patriotism refl ected the people’s deep feelings about their motherland, refl ects the personal to the dependence of the motherland, it is people for their homeland, racial and the cultural sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor. It is a moral requirement of regulating the relationship between individuals and the motherland, the principle of political and legal norms, also is the core of the national spirit. Love the motherland’s great rivers as love oneself of the same fl esh and blood, love, brilliant culture of the basic motherland that love his own country constitutes the basic requirements of patriotism. Under this background, we propose our novel perspectives on post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization which is meaningful.展开更多
Hailed as“the greatest living novelist in the British Isles”,McEwan’s novel Saturday,published in 2005,is set in the cosmopolitan city of London.The story takes place on February 15,2003,when Europe is still covere...Hailed as“the greatest living novelist in the British Isles”,McEwan’s novel Saturday,published in 2005,is set in the cosmopolitan city of London.The story takes place on February 15,2003,when Europe is still covered by the haze of September 11.The London described by McEwan is full of fear of terrorist attacks.The city is in chaos and disorder,and emptiness and alienation are filled in the hearts of London citizens.This paper attempts to analyze the post-9/11 London cityscape in this novel,and to analyze the social status quo of London under McEwan’s description,so as to further interpret the social deformity and spiritual wastage in the novel.展开更多
This paper attempts to examine the trope of“home”and the depiction of mother-daughter dissonance“in her mother’s house”in post-1990s Chinese American fiction.The research selects four novels in the case study and...This paper attempts to examine the trope of“home”and the depiction of mother-daughter dissonance“in her mother’s house”in post-1990s Chinese American fiction.The research selects four novels in the case study and focuses on how mother-daughter dissonance“in her mother’s house”is presented,what cultural connotations the trope of“home”carries and how they are affected by such extra-contextual factors as racism,sexism and classism.In comparison with two representative mother-daughter narrative works in pre-1990s period,the new characteristics and connotations of“home”in mother-daughter dissonance in post-1990s Chinese American fiction are revealed.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct the theoretical research on the effect of traditional culture for the ideological and political education of post-90s university students. The purpose of ideological and political education, ...In this paper, we conduct the theoretical research on the effect of traditional culture for the ideological and political education of post-90s university students. The purpose of ideological and political education, and reflects the dynamic characteristics and the development requirements of the people. Fundamental characteristics of people different from animals, is a person with subjective initiative, or initiative. The purpose of man＇ s subjective initiative is the activities of man. Traditional culture will effectively influence the students＇ attitude toward the classes. Therefore, it is more than necessary to combine the ideological and political education with traditional culture.展开更多
Success of the revolution represents but only the first step in a long march. ---Mao Zedong Mao Zedong’s announcement in 1949 that "the Chinese people have stoodup," ended the dark decades of domestic fragm...Success of the revolution represents but only the first step in a long march. ---Mao Zedong Mao Zedong’s announcement in 1949 that "the Chinese people have stoodup," ended the dark decades of domestic fragmentation and foreign subjugation,展开更多
Currently, colleges and universities, Post-90s college students has gradually become the main force of college students party, how to play their constructive role as a college party workers is a problem in front of us...Currently, colleges and universities, Post-90s college students has gradually become the main force of college students party, how to play their constructive role as a college party workers is a problem in front of us. To solve this problem, we propose effective measures must be taken to enable them to overcome some of the wrong ideology, such as student centered consciousness, making nice consciousness, Abandon rights, abandon obligations consciousness, party members community spirit is not vested in the party organization, the sense of thought like good learning is more important than good thought consciousness, so as to guide the Post-90s college students to actively join the party building.展开更多
The task activity in the post-task stage is mainly to enable the students clearly aware of their own language learning process in the existing problems and effectively solve them through the ＂do-it-again＂ , language...The task activity in the post-task stage is mainly to enable the students clearly aware of their own language learning process in the existing problems and effectively solve them through the ＂do-it-again＂ , language focus and other activities, and at the same time the focus of this lesson, difficulties are more clear and clear. It can be said that post-task activities play a vital role in highlighting priorities, breaking through difficulties, and achieving effective goals for teaching goals. The design of the activities in the post-task stage is to complete the task and language focus together, reflecting the distinctive characteristics of task-based teaching. The design of the activities in the post-task stage can be achieved through evaluation, language focus, and extra-curricular activities.展开更多
Before the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, there were only about 80 kinds of journals on Tibetan studies. After 1952, the Central Government gave special support to the preservation and promotion of ethnic langu...Before the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, there were only about 80 kinds of journals on Tibetan studies. After 1952, the Central Government gave special support to the preservation and promotion of ethnic languages. Newspapers, magazines and publishing houses mushroomed in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Yanbian and other places where ethnic groups where living in compact communities. In this situation, journals on Tibetan studies developed in two stages : First Stage: 1950-1980. During this period, all the newspapers and journals in China carried news on economic and social development in Tibet. However, at the provincial level the only newspapers were the Qinqhai Tibetan Paper, Tibet Daily (Tibetan and Chinese editions) and Qinghai Daily, and at the regional level, among the very few newspapers available were the Gannan News, Aba News and Garze News. Magazines published during the period were equally sparse. They included Qinghai Lake, Zamqar, Qinghai Ethnic institute News, Hanhaichao, Snow Lotus, Tibet Science and T6chnology, Tibet Literary and Art, Tibetan Medicine, Tibet Ethnic institute News and Chinese Yaks. Second stage: 1981-1998. This period witnessed dramatic economic and social development. In this encouraging situation, the number of newspapers increased to more than 180 kinds in the Tibetan areas. Tibetan studies expanded in scope, covering politics, history, literature, arts, agriculture, livestock breeding, education, medicine, folklore, tourism, archaeology, finance, science and technology, and geology. The following is a brief introduction to the magazines published after the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951.展开更多
基金Shenzhen Education Science Planning 2023 Project“Research on Vocational Values and Educational Guidance for Post-2000 Vocational College Students in the New Era”(7024320434)。
文摘Career values are the specific manifestations of life goals and attitudes in career choices.In the context of the new era,post-2000 vocational college students exhibit characteristics such as diversified and personalized career values,economic value preferences in career choices,and a disconnect between career aspirations and reality.Based on this,this article proposes that the cultivation of vocational values for post-2000 vocational college students includes five aspects:education on socialist core values,education on career development and professional qualities,cultivation of professional spirit,education on the connotation and extension of vocational values,and education on network culture and vocational values.The cultivation path should focus on combining theoretical education with practical experience,creating campus culture and professional atmosphere,personalizing career guidance and career planning,cultivating social responsibility and craftsmanship spirit,etc.,in order to meet the demand of society for high-quality technical and skilled talents and provide strong talent support for social and economic development.
文摘Geography is a discipline that touches multiple sciences and has been key to bridging numerous fields of knowl edge.This gives geography the advantage of connecting natural(e.g.,biology,ecology,climatology,geomorphol ogy)with social and human(e.g.,education,demography,sociology)sciences.The spatialisation of information from different sciences allows us to understand distribution patterns and connections between different realities.Thus,geographical knowledge is essential for an integrated and consistent understanding of our world.The Sus tainable Development Goals(SDGs)established by the United Nations(UN)in 2015 were essential to unifying the world towards a common goal.To achieve these,17 goals and 169 targets were created,and knowledge from multiple sciences is needed to support them.It is a huge challenge,and different knowledge branches are needed to connect.Geography and geographical knowledge have this capacity and support all 17 goals and 169 targets.Although this is a reality,as it will be explained in this editorial,SDG’s achievement for some is becoming utopic and unrealistic due to our world’s differences.It is time to think about the post-2030 SDGs,in which geography and geographic knowledge will be essential unequivocally.
基金funded by the International Poverty Reduction Center in China(IPRCC) in 2014
文摘The eradication of poverty is one of the largest global challenges facing the world. This article examines poverty reduction goals within the framework of Post-2015 Development Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). It also discusses the relationship between poverty reduction and sustainable development. Poverty reduction and sustainable development are inseparable and poverty reduction is the premise for sustainable development. Furthermore, several key bones of contention on the role of poverty reduction and sustainable development and implications of Post-2015 Development Agenda are also discussed. It concludes that to end poverty and inequality should continuously be given top priority for the Chinese government, because poverty reduction is China's soft power. Meanwhile, new ways of poverty alleviation should be explored and government should make great efforts to create a new partnership for poverty reduction and development.
基金Key Research Project of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research,the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)“Study on the Spatial Optimization of New Urbanization”(Grant No.:A2019051005).
文摘Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal emphasis on rural and urban poverty,(iii)preventing people in the deeply poor regions from slipping back to poverty,(iv)combining external assistance with endogenous development,and(v)enhancing social protection and targeted fiscal support for aiding the poor.Following the new trends of poverty reduction,policymakers should update their strategic approach,adopt new poverty reduction standards,target at a broader group of poor groups,promote pro-poor development,and improve poverty governance.Lastly,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for reducing poverty in China post-2020:(i)maintaining policy continuity and stability during the transition period;(ii)creating regular poverty relief mechanisms for urban and rural residents;(iii)improving the targeted identification and dynamic adjustment of target groups for poverty reduction;and(iv)reducing poverty through social protection and development.
基金supported by the Liaoning Provincial Education Department Project(No.LJ2020JCW002)Liaoning Provincial Social Science Planning Fund Project(No.L20BGL030)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52174184,51504126)Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China(No.19YJA630038)Discipline Innovation Team of Liaoning Technical University(LNTU20TD-04).
文摘To clarify the mechanism of blocking-stressors,psychological contracts,and negative emotions on post-90s employees’occupational mobility,based on the literature study,a hypothetical model of the relationship was established.Using the blocking-stressor,psychological contract,negative emotion,and occupational mobility scales,317 post-90s employees were selected to investigate their status.It used correlation analysis and intermedi-ary effect tests to verify the hypothesis model.The results showed that:first,there were significant positive cor-relations between blocking-stressors,negative emotions,and occupational mobility,while indicating a significant negative correlation with the psychological contract;second,blocking-stressors can directly and significantly pre-dict occupational mobility;and third,blocking-stressors can indirectly affect occupational mobility through the mediating role of negative emotions and the chain-mediating role of psychological contracts and negative emo-tions.The effective intervention of blocking-stressors,psychological contracts,and negative emotions can reduce the rate of occupational mobility and provide some guidance for enterprises in making rational use of human resources.
文摘Security environment is both an objective reality and a subjective consciousness. Here so-called "objective reality" mainly refers to the inherent law of the changes in international security situation. To a great extent, the subjective consciousness of the objective reality depends on the position and strategic choices of a nation in the international
文摘To evaluate the risk of immediate and delayed bleeding following sphincterotomy procedure. METHODSThis retrospective cohort study was conducted with all patients who underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy during January 2006 to September 2015 at a tertiary academic center. Patients were grouped according to pre procedural usage of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs). Both groups were matched for demographic and clinical characteristics. Patients with thrombocytopenia, increased international normalized ratio, or a history of bleeding or coagulation disorders, concurrent use of other antiplatelet/anticoagulants were excluded from the study. RESULTSA total of 447 patients were included, of which 219 (45.9%) used SRIs and 228 (54.1%) cases did not. There was no significant difference in acute or delayed bleeding during endoscopic sphincterotomy between the two groups. (8.2% vs 12.3%, P = 0.16). CONCLUSIONThe use of SRIs was not associated with an increased risk of post-sphincterotomy bleeding. To our best knowledge, this is the first study to explore this association.
文摘This article is based on Hofstede’s cultural theory,taking the post-90s college students as the research object,and through a small-scale survey method,uses the cultural conflicts of the post-90s college students’cognition of“frugality”and“consumption”to explore the characteristics of their consumption outlook.The consumption behavior of post-90s college students presents a diversified structure,lacks planning,and has short-term orientation tendencies such as light luxury and impulsive consumption.At the same time,it displays an obvious living within its means and a wait-and-see attitude towards advanced consumption,focusing on the long-term orientation of its own investment in the future.The Confucian cultural characteristics of the contradictory but complementary consumption outlook of college students born in the 1990s provide Hofstede with a new perspective beyond the long-term and short-term dualistic orientation.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization. Patriotism refl ected the people’s deep feelings about their motherland, refl ects the personal to the dependence of the motherland, it is people for their homeland, racial and the cultural sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor. It is a moral requirement of regulating the relationship between individuals and the motherland, the principle of political and legal norms, also is the core of the national spirit. Love the motherland’s great rivers as love oneself of the same fl esh and blood, love, brilliant culture of the basic motherland that love his own country constitutes the basic requirements of patriotism. Under this background, we propose our novel perspectives on post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization which is meaningful.
文摘Hailed as“the greatest living novelist in the British Isles”,McEwan’s novel Saturday,published in 2005,is set in the cosmopolitan city of London.The story takes place on February 15,2003,when Europe is still covered by the haze of September 11.The London described by McEwan is full of fear of terrorist attacks.The city is in chaos and disorder,and emptiness and alienation are filled in the hearts of London citizens.This paper attempts to analyze the post-9/11 London cityscape in this novel,and to analyze the social status quo of London under McEwan’s description,so as to further interpret the social deformity and spiritual wastage in the novel.
基金supported by Guangdong Featured Innovation Project of General College and University(Grant No.:2022WTSCX193)Guangdong Philosophy and Social Science Scheme Project(Grant No.:GD23YWW01).
文摘This paper attempts to examine the trope of“home”and the depiction of mother-daughter dissonance“in her mother’s house”in post-1990s Chinese American fiction.The research selects four novels in the case study and focuses on how mother-daughter dissonance“in her mother’s house”is presented,what cultural connotations the trope of“home”carries and how they are affected by such extra-contextual factors as racism,sexism and classism.In comparison with two representative mother-daughter narrative works in pre-1990s period,the new characteristics and connotations of“home”in mother-daughter dissonance in post-1990s Chinese American fiction are revealed.
文摘In this paper, we conduct the theoretical research on the effect of traditional culture for the ideological and political education of post-90s university students. The purpose of ideological and political education, and reflects the dynamic characteristics and the development requirements of the people. Fundamental characteristics of people different from animals, is a person with subjective initiative, or initiative. The purpose of man＇ s subjective initiative is the activities of man. Traditional culture will effectively influence the students＇ attitude toward the classes. Therefore, it is more than necessary to combine the ideological and political education with traditional culture.
文摘Success of the revolution represents but only the first step in a long march. ---Mao Zedong Mao Zedong’s announcement in 1949 that "the Chinese people have stoodup," ended the dark decades of domestic fragmentation and foreign subjugation,
文摘Currently, colleges and universities, Post-90s college students has gradually become the main force of college students party, how to play their constructive role as a college party workers is a problem in front of us. To solve this problem, we propose effective measures must be taken to enable them to overcome some of the wrong ideology, such as student centered consciousness, making nice consciousness, Abandon rights, abandon obligations consciousness, party members community spirit is not vested in the party organization, the sense of thought like good learning is more important than good thought consciousness, so as to guide the Post-90s college students to actively join the party building.
文摘The task activity in the post-task stage is mainly to enable the students clearly aware of their own language learning process in the existing problems and effectively solve them through the ＂do-it-again＂ , language focus and other activities, and at the same time the focus of this lesson, difficulties are more clear and clear. It can be said that post-task activities play a vital role in highlighting priorities, breaking through difficulties, and achieving effective goals for teaching goals. The design of the activities in the post-task stage is to complete the task and language focus together, reflecting the distinctive characteristics of task-based teaching. The design of the activities in the post-task stage can be achieved through evaluation, language focus, and extra-curricular activities.
文摘Before the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, there were only about 80 kinds of journals on Tibetan studies. After 1952, the Central Government gave special support to the preservation and promotion of ethnic languages. Newspapers, magazines and publishing houses mushroomed in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Yanbian and other places where ethnic groups where living in compact communities. In this situation, journals on Tibetan studies developed in two stages : First Stage: 1950-1980. During this period, all the newspapers and journals in China carried news on economic and social development in Tibet. However, at the provincial level the only newspapers were the Qinqhai Tibetan Paper, Tibet Daily (Tibetan and Chinese editions) and Qinghai Daily, and at the regional level, among the very few newspapers available were the Gannan News, Aba News and Garze News. Magazines published during the period were equally sparse. They included Qinghai Lake, Zamqar, Qinghai Ethnic institute News, Hanhaichao, Snow Lotus, Tibet Science and T6chnology, Tibet Literary and Art, Tibetan Medicine, Tibet Ethnic institute News and Chinese Yaks. Second stage: 1981-1998. This period witnessed dramatic economic and social development. In this encouraging situation, the number of newspapers increased to more than 180 kinds in the Tibetan areas. Tibetan studies expanded in scope, covering politics, history, literature, arts, agriculture, livestock breeding, education, medicine, folklore, tourism, archaeology, finance, science and technology, and geology. The following is a brief introduction to the magazines published after the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951.
