Based on the similarity criterion, volcanic rock samples were taken from outcrops to make experimental models. Water flooding experiments of five-spot well pattern, nine-spot well pattern, five-spot to nine-spot well ...Based on the similarity criterion, volcanic rock samples were taken from outcrops to make experimental models. Water flooding experiments of five-spot well pattern, nine-spot well pattern, five-spot to nine-spot well pattern, the relationship between relative well and fracture positions, and injection rate in dissolution vug-cave reservoirs with/without fractures were carried out to analyze variation regularities of development indexes, find out development characteristics of water flooding with different well patterns and sort out the optimal water flooding development mode. For dissolution vug-cave reservoirs without fractures, five-spot well pattern waterflooding has very small sweeping area, serious water channeling and low oil recovery. When the well pattern was adjusted from five-spot to nine-spot well pattern, oil recovery could be largely improved, but the corner well far from the injector is little affected. In dissolution vug-cave reservoirs with fractures, when the injector and producer are not connected by fractures, the fractures could effectively connect the poorly linked vugs to improve the development effect of water flooding. Whether there are fractures or not in dissolution vug-cave reservoirs, the development effect of nine-spot well-pattern is much better than that of five-spot well pattern and five-spot to nine-spot well pattern, this is more evident when there are fractures, and the edge well has better development indexes than corner well. At the high-water cut stage of water flooding with nine-spot well pattern, the oil recovery can be further improved with staggered line-drive pattern by converting the corner well into injection well. It is helpful to increase the oil production of corner well of nine-spot well pattern by increasing the injection rate, and improve ultimate oil recovery, but the water-free production period would be greatly shortened and water-free recovery would decrease.展开更多
Automatic placement and routing technology provides an effective tool for designing simulation and information guidance.Various intelligent algorithms in mechanical design,ocean and ship engineering and aerospace desi...Automatic placement and routing technology provides an effective tool for designing simulation and information guidance.Various intelligent algorithms in mechanical design,ocean and ship engineering and aerospace design have been implemented.However,automatic placement and routing has never been integrated into interactive 3D application.In this paper,idea of combining the interactive 3D application with automatic placement and routing is proposed,and its main issue is discussed.Then we present a new placement and routing algorithm suitable for 3D interactive application containing model design,fundamental algorithm and global optimization to remove routing blockage.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm works effectively in simulation,meets the requirements of real-time rendering and has great practical value.展开更多
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2016ZX05014-003-004)
文摘Based on the similarity criterion, volcanic rock samples were taken from outcrops to make experimental models. Water flooding experiments of five-spot well pattern, nine-spot well pattern, five-spot to nine-spot well pattern, the relationship between relative well and fracture positions, and injection rate in dissolution vug-cave reservoirs with/without fractures were carried out to analyze variation regularities of development indexes, find out development characteristics of water flooding with different well patterns and sort out the optimal water flooding development mode. For dissolution vug-cave reservoirs without fractures, five-spot well pattern waterflooding has very small sweeping area, serious water channeling and low oil recovery. When the well pattern was adjusted from five-spot to nine-spot well pattern, oil recovery could be largely improved, but the corner well far from the injector is little affected. In dissolution vug-cave reservoirs with fractures, when the injector and producer are not connected by fractures, the fractures could effectively connect the poorly linked vugs to improve the development effect of water flooding. Whether there are fractures or not in dissolution vug-cave reservoirs, the development effect of nine-spot well-pattern is much better than that of five-spot well pattern and five-spot to nine-spot well pattern, this is more evident when there are fractures, and the edge well has better development indexes than corner well. At the high-water cut stage of water flooding with nine-spot well pattern, the oil recovery can be further improved with staggered line-drive pattern by converting the corner well into injection well. It is helpful to increase the oil production of corner well of nine-spot well pattern by increasing the injection rate, and improve ultimate oil recovery, but the water-free production period would be greatly shortened and water-free recovery would decrease.
基金supported by the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2007AA01Z319)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60873130)the Key Discipline Development Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.J50104)
文摘Automatic placement and routing technology provides an effective tool for designing simulation and information guidance.Various intelligent algorithms in mechanical design,ocean and ship engineering and aerospace design have been implemented.However,automatic placement and routing has never been integrated into interactive 3D application.In this paper,idea of combining the interactive 3D application with automatic placement and routing is proposed,and its main issue is discussed.Then we present a new placement and routing algorithm suitable for 3D interactive application containing model design,fundamental algorithm and global optimization to remove routing blockage.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm works effectively in simulation,meets the requirements of real-time rendering and has great practical value.
