Previous studies suggest that there are three different jam phases in the cellular automata automaton model with a slow-to-start rule under open boundaries.In the present paper,the dynamics of each free-flow-jam phase...Previous studies suggest that there are three different jam phases in the cellular automata automaton model with a slow-to-start rule under open boundaries.In the present paper,the dynamics of each free-flow-jam phase transition is studied.By analysing the microscopic behaviour of the traffic flow,we obtain analytical results on the phase transition dynamics.Our results can describe the detailed time evolution of the system during phase transition,while they provide good approximation for the numerical simulation data.These findings can perfectly explain the microscopic mechanism and details of the boundary-triggered phase transition dynamics.展开更多
目的探讨透视触发3DLAVA技术对肝实质病变及血管的显示情况。方法21例经手术病理或治疗后确诊的肝实质内病变的患者选入本次研究。应用1.5T扫描仪（GE Excite HD Twinspeed1.5T）。动脉期应用透视触发技术,以确保肝脏动脉早期的成功显...目的探讨透视触发3DLAVA技术对肝实质病变及血管的显示情况。方法21例经手术病理或治疗后确诊的肝实质内病变的患者选入本次研究。应用1.5T扫描仪（GE Excite HD Twinspeed1.5T）。动脉期应用透视触发技术,以确保肝脏动脉早期的成功显示。对所有时相的主动脉、门脉、肝实质及病灶绘制信号强度-时间曲线,同时对动脉相及门脉相采用最大密度投影（MIP）,观察肝动脉及门脉的显示情况。结果21例病人均获得高质量6~8个时相的全肝图像。信号强度-时间曲线显示所有病例的门脉及肝实质均在第三个时相达到峰值,而不同病灶的信号强度-时间曲线各有特点,对诊断能够提供更多的帮助。MIP结合原图能清楚显示肝固有动脉的3~4级分支,对门脉系统的显示率达到100%。结论透视触发3DLAVA技术能够清楚显示肝实质病变的动态增强特点,能够清楚显示肝动脉、门脉的分支及其与病灶的关系。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 70971094 and 50908155)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (PCSIRT)
文摘Previous studies suggest that there are three different jam phases in the cellular automata automaton model with a slow-to-start rule under open boundaries.In the present paper,the dynamics of each free-flow-jam phase transition is studied.By analysing the microscopic behaviour of the traffic flow,we obtain analytical results on the phase transition dynamics.Our results can describe the detailed time evolution of the system during phase transition,while they provide good approximation for the numerical simulation data.These findings can perfectly explain the microscopic mechanism and details of the boundary-triggered phase transition dynamics.
文摘目的探讨透视触发3DLAVA技术对肝实质病变及血管的显示情况。方法21例经手术病理或治疗后确诊的肝实质内病变的患者选入本次研究。应用1.5T扫描仪（GE Excite HD Twinspeed1.5T）。动脉期应用透视触发技术,以确保肝脏动脉早期的成功显示。对所有时相的主动脉、门脉、肝实质及病灶绘制信号强度-时间曲线,同时对动脉相及门脉相采用最大密度投影（MIP）,观察肝动脉及门脉的显示情况。结果21例病人均获得高质量6~8个时相的全肝图像。信号强度-时间曲线显示所有病例的门脉及肝实质均在第三个时相达到峰值,而不同病灶的信号强度-时间曲线各有特点,对诊断能够提供更多的帮助。MIP结合原图能清楚显示肝固有动脉的3~4级分支,对门脉系统的显示率达到100%。结论透视触发3DLAVA技术能够清楚显示肝实质病变的动态增强特点,能够清楚显示肝动脉、门脉的分支及其与病灶的关系。
