Aiming at the problem that infrared small target detection faces low contrast between the background and the target and insufficient noise suppression ability under the complex cloud background,an infrared small targe...Aiming at the problem that infrared small target detection faces low contrast between the background and the target and insufficient noise suppression ability under the complex cloud background,an infrared small target detection method based on the tensor nuclear norm and direction residual weighting was proposed.Based on converting the infrared image into an infrared patch tensor model,from the perspective of the low-rank nature of the background tensor,and taking advantage of the difference in contrast between the background and the target in different directions,we designed a double-neighborhood local contrast based on direction residual weighting method(DNLCDRW)combined with the partial sum of tensor nuclear norm(PSTNN)to achieve effective background suppression and recovery of infrared small targets.Experiments show that the algorithm is effective in suppressing the background and improving the detection ability of the target.展开更多
We study a finite number of independent random walks with subexponentially distributed increments and negative drifts.We extend the one-dimensional results to finite and fully general stopping times.Assuming that the ...We study a finite number of independent random walks with subexponentially distributed increments and negative drifts.We extend the one-dimensional results to finite and fully general stopping times.Assuming that the distribution of the lengths of these intervals is relatively light compared to the distribution of the increments of the random walks,we derive the asymptotic tail distribution of the partial maximum sum over the random time interval.展开更多
In this paper,we study the generalized Dedekind Rademacher sums considered by Hall,Wilson and Zagier.We establish a new formula for the products of two Bernoulli functions by using Parseval's formula,Hurwitz's...In this paper,we study the generalized Dedekind Rademacher sums considered by Hall,Wilson and Zagier.We establish a new formula for the products of two Bernoulli functions by using Parseval's formula,Hurwitz's formula and Lerch's functional equation.As applications of the result,some well-known reciprocity formulas are deduced as special cases.展开更多
This research proposes an improved Puma optimization algorithm(IPuma)as a novel dynamic recon-figuration tool for a photovoltaic(PV)array linked in total-cross-tied(TCT).The proposed algorithm utilizes the Newton-Raph...This research proposes an improved Puma optimization algorithm(IPuma)as a novel dynamic recon-figuration tool for a photovoltaic(PV)array linked in total-cross-tied(TCT).The proposed algorithm utilizes the Newton-Raphson search rule(NRSR)to boost the exploration process,especially in search spaces with more local regions,and boost the exploitation with adaptive parameters alternating with random parameters in the original Puma.The effectiveness of the introduced IPuma is confirmed through comprehensive evaluations on the CEC’20 benchmark problems.It shows superior performance compared to both established and modern metaheuristic algorithms in terms of effectively navigating the search space and achieving convergence towards near-optimal regions.The findings indicated that the IPuma algorithm demonstrates considerable statistical promise and surpasses the performance of competing algorithms.In addition,the proposed IPuma is utilized to reconfigure a 9×9 PV array that operates under different shade patterns,such as lower triangular(LT),long wide(LW),and short wide(SW).In addition to other programmed approaches,such as the Whale optimization algorithm(WOA),grey wolf optimizer(GWO),Harris Hawks optimization(HHO),particle swarm optimization(PSO),gravitational search algorithm(GSA),biogeography-based optimization(BBO),sine cosine algorithm(SCA),equilibrium optimizer(EO),and original Puma,the indicated method is contrasted to the traditional configurations of TCT and Sudoku.In addition,the metrics of mismatch power loss,maximum efficiency improvement,efficiency improvement ratio,and peak-to-mean ratio are calculated to assess the effectiveness of the indicated approach.The proposed IPuma improved the generated power by 36.72%,28.03%,and 40.97%for SW,LW,and LT,respectively,outperforming the TCT configuration.In addition,it achieved the best maximum efficiency improvement among the algorithms considered,with 26.86%,21.89%,and 29.07%for the examined patterns.The results highlight the superiority and competence of the proposed approach in both convergence rates and stability,as well as applicability to dynamically reconfigure the PV system and enhance its harvested energy.展开更多
The partial discharge occurring in the weak part of the insulation of a converter transformer results in the formation of a large number of bubbles in the insulating oil.The migration,deformation,and other dynamic beh...The partial discharge occurring in the weak part of the insulation of a converter transformer results in the formation of a large number of bubbles in the insulating oil.The migration,deformation,and other dynamic behaviors of bubbles in the region of a strong electric field can cause them to easily accumulate into“small bridges”of impurities that can lead to breakdown of the oil gap.The authors of this study experimentally investigate and discuss the mechanisms of migration and deformation of bubbles in oil during partial discharge under composite AC/DC voltage to clarify their dynamic behaviors.The influence of the initial position of the bubbles on their trajectory of migration and velocity as well as the morphological changes occurring in them are analyzed using numerical simulations.The results show that the bubbles move away from the strong electric field due to the action of the dielectrophoretic force.The interface of the bubbles is longitudinally stretched under the action of the electrostrictive force and the vertical component of the drag force and gradually recovers to assume a spherical shape under the influence of surface tension and the horizontal component of the drag force.展开更多
Partial least squares (PLS) model maximizes the covariance between process variables and quality variables,making it widely used in quality-related fault detection.However,traditional PLS methods focus primarily on li...Partial least squares (PLS) model maximizes the covariance between process variables and quality variables,making it widely used in quality-related fault detection.However,traditional PLS methods focus primarily on linear processes,leading to poor performance in dynamic nonlinear processes.In this paper,a novel quality-related fault detection method,named DiCAE-PLS,is developed by combining dynamic-inner convolutional autoencoder with PLS.In the proposed DiCAE-PLS method,latent features are first extracted through dynamic-inner convolutional autoencoder (DiCAE) to capture process dynamics and nonlinearity from process variables.Then,a PLS model is established to build the relationship between the extracted latent features and the final product quality.To detect quality-related faults,Hotelling's T^(2) statistic is employed.The developed quality-related fault detection is applied to the widely used industrial benchmark of the Tennessee.展开更多
Dear Editor,This letter proposes a reinforcement learning-based predictive learning algorithm for unknown continuous-time nonlinear systems with observation loss.Firstly,we construct a temporal nonzero-sum game over p...Dear Editor,This letter proposes a reinforcement learning-based predictive learning algorithm for unknown continuous-time nonlinear systems with observation loss.Firstly,we construct a temporal nonzero-sum game over predictive control input sequences,deriving multiple optimal predictive control input sequences from its solution.展开更多
Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is a prevalent malignancy with high morbidity and mortality.Globally,about 400000 people are affected,often with a poor quality of life.Its high mortality is mainly due to its aggress...Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is a prevalent malignancy with high morbidity and mortality.Globally,about 400000 people are affected,often with a poor quality of life.Its high mortality is mainly due to its aggressive growth and tendency to spread.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)is a central regulatory hub driving tumor cell migration and invasion by enabling changes in cell characteristics.During EMT,epithelial cells gradually take on mesenchymal traits,gaining mobility and spreading mo re easily.Recent multi-omics studies show that many cancer cells exist in a hybrid or partial-EMT state,which lies between the full epithelial and mesenchymal forms.Cells in this state are especially invasive and metastatic,with high plasticity that promotes tumor progression.This review summarizes the role of partial-EMT in OSCC,with a focus on how it alters the tumor microenvironment(TME),promotes invasion and metastasis,and influences cancer stem cells(CSCs).We also highlight the link between partial-EMT and treatment resistance in OSCC.Based on these insights,we discuss therapeutic strategies targeting partial-EMT to improve outcomes.Targeting partial-EMT may offer promising strategies to enhance treatment effectiveness and improve patient survival and quality of life.展开更多
Let {Xi}i=1^∞ be a standardized stationary Gaussian sequence with covariance function τ（n） =EX1Xn＋1, Sn =∑i=1^nXi,and X^-n=Sn/n.And let Nn be the point process formed by the exceedances of random level （x/√2 l...Let {Xi}i=1^∞ be a standardized stationary Gaussian sequence with covariance function τ（n） =EX1Xn＋1, Sn =∑i=1^nXi,and X^-n=Sn/n.And let Nn be the point process formed by the exceedances of random level （x/√2 log n＋√2 log n-log（4π log n）/2√log n） √1-τ（n） ＋ X^-n by X1,X2,…, Xn. Under some mild conditions, Nn and Sn are asymptotically independent, and Nn converges weakly to a Poisson process on （0,1].展开更多
Consider a sequence of i.i.d.positive random variables.An universal result in almost sure limit theorem for products of sums of partial sums is established.We will show that the almost sure limit theorem holds under a...Consider a sequence of i.i.d.positive random variables.An universal result in almost sure limit theorem for products of sums of partial sums is established.We will show that the almost sure limit theorem holds under a fairly general condition on the weight dk= k-1 exp（lnβk）,0≤β〈1.And in a sense,our results have reached the optimal form.展开更多
Let {Xni, 1 ≤ n,i 〈 ∞} be an an array of rowwise NA random variables and {an, n ≥ 1} a sequence of constants with 0 〈 an ↑∞ . The limiting behavior of maximum partial sums 1/an max 1≤k≤n｜^k∑i=1 Xni｜ is inv...Let {Xni, 1 ≤ n,i 〈 ∞} be an an array of rowwise NA random variables and {an, n ≥ 1} a sequence of constants with 0 〈 an ↑∞ . The limiting behavior of maximum partial sums 1/an max 1≤k≤n｜^k∑i=1 Xni｜ is investigated and some new results are obtained. The results extend and improve the corresponding theorems of rowwise independent random variable arrays by Hu and Taylor [1] and Hu and Chang [2].展开更多
Let ｛X n,n≥1｝ be a stationary LNQD or NA sequence satisfying EX 1=μ,EX 2 1<∞ and (Var S n)/n→σ 2 as n→∞.In this paper a class of self-normalized central limit theorems and estimators of Var S n are ...Let ｛X n,n≥1｝ be a stationary LNQD or NA sequence satisfying EX 1=μ,EX 2 1<∞ and (Var S n)/n→σ 2 as n→∞.In this paper a class of self-normalized central limit theorems and estimators of Var S n are studied.The weak and strong consistency of the estimators of Var S n are presented.展开更多
Let {Xn,n ≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed ρ^--mixing random variables and set Sn =∑i^n=1 Xi,n ≥ 1,the suffcient and necessary conditions for the existence of moments of supn≥1 ｜Sn/n^1/r｜^p（0 〈 r...Let {Xn,n ≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed ρ^--mixing random variables and set Sn =∑i^n=1 Xi,n ≥ 1,the suffcient and necessary conditions for the existence of moments of supn≥1 ｜Sn/n^1/r｜^p（0 〈 r 〈 2,p 〉 0） are given,which are the same as that in the independent case.展开更多
Objectives Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block(TQLB)may provide postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing intraperitoneal surgeries.The purpose of this study was to examine the potential efficacy of TQLB among...Objectives Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block(TQLB)may provide postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing intraperitoneal surgeries.The purpose of this study was to examine the potential efficacy of TQLB among patients undergoing retroperitoneal procedures,such as the laparoscopic partial nephrectomy(LPN).Methods This prospective,randomized,controlled study was conducted from August 2017 to November 2018 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(Beijing,China).Patients who were scheduled for a LPN,aged 18・70 years old with an ASA physical status score of I-II were randomly assigned to receive either TQLB with 0.6 ml/kg of 0.5%ropivacaine plus general anesthesia(TQLB group)or general anesthesia alone(control group).Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine was initiated immediately upon surgery completion.The primary outcome was the cumulative consumption of morphine within 8 h after surgery.The secondary outcome included postoperative consump廿ons of morphine at other time points,pain score at rest and during activity,postoperative nausa and vomitting(PONV),and recovery related parameters.Results Totally 30 patients per group were recruited in the study.The 8 h consumption of morphine was lower in theTQLB group than in the control group(median,0.023 mg/kg vs.0.068 mg/kg,U=207.5,P<0.001).No significant differences were observed in postoperative pain scores between the two groups.Patients in the TQLB group had fewer episodes of PONV(20%vs.47%,χ2=4.&P=0.028)in the first 24 h after surgery and higher scores for quality of recovery(mean,13&6 vs.131.9,t=-2.164,P=0.035)120 h after surgery than the controls.Conclusions TQLB resulted in an opioid-sparing effect during the early postoperative period following LPN,as well as a lower incidence of PONV and improved quality of recovery.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain the moment conditions for the supermun of normed sums of ρ^--mixing random variables by using the Rosenthal-type inequality for Maximum partial sums of ρ^--mixing random variables. The resul...In this paper, we obtain the moment conditions for the supermun of normed sums of ρ^--mixing random variables by using the Rosenthal-type inequality for Maximum partial sums of ρ^--mixing random variables. The result obtained generalize the results of Chen(2008) and extend those to negatively associated sequences and ρ^--mixing random variables.展开更多
We performed 6 fabrications of dry-fermented sausages to investigate, at laboratory scale, the effects of combined partial substitutions of sodium chloride by potassium chloride and pork backfat by sunflower oil on ke...We performed 6 fabrications of dry-fermented sausages to investigate, at laboratory scale, the effects of combined partial substitutions of sodium chloride by potassium chloride and pork backfat by sunflower oil on key physical-chemical and biochemical parameters, instrumental colour and texture measurements, and the consumer acceptability of the end-products. Regarding the physical-chemical parameters, statistical analysis of results showed that final product weight loss was impacted by fat content and use of sunflower oil;final mean water activity value was only affected by salt level;and animal fat content impacted pH values, only at the end of drying. Regarding the biochemical parameters investigated, we statistically found a marked impact of partial substitution of NaCl by KCl on the proteolysis evolution, of fat level and sodium content on the end-product lipolysis, and finally, a significant effect of animal fat level and incorporation of sunflower oil on both protein and lipid oxidations. However, the new product formulations combining salt and fat substitutions lead to globally acceptable water loss and water activity values and similar rates of proteolysis, lipolysis and lipid oxidation, but less protein oxidation. From a practical point of view, the results clearly showed that sodium and animal fat contents in dryfermented sausages can be drastically reduced with no too marked adverse effect on colour, final textural properties or consumer acceptability. On the basis of these laboratory results, new healthier dry-fermented products can be manufactured by an industrial company in the near future.展开更多
Let {Xn, n≥1} be a martingale difference sequence and {a nk , 1?k?n,n?1} an array of constant real numbers. The limiting behavior of weighted partial sums ∑ k=1 n a nk X k is investigated and some new results are ob...Let {Xn, n≥1} be a martingale difference sequence and {a nk , 1?k?n,n?1} an array of constant real numbers. The limiting behavior of weighted partial sums ∑ k=1 n a nk X k is investigated and some new results are obtained.展开更多
Let H denote the class of complex-valued harmonic functions f defined in the open unit disc D and normalized by f(0)=fz(0)-1=0.In this paper,we define a new generalized subclass of H associated with the(p,q)-Ruschewey...Let H denote the class of complex-valued harmonic functions f defined in the open unit disc D and normalized by f(0)=fz(0)-1=0.In this paper,we define a new generalized subclass of H associated with the(p,q)-Ruscheweyh-type harmonic differential operator in D.We first obtain a sufficient coefficient condition that guarantees that a function f in H is sense-preserving harmonic univalent in D and belongs to the aforementioned class.Using this coefficient condition,we then examine ratios of partial sums of f in H.In all cases the results are sharp.In addition,the results so obtained generalize the related works of some authors,and many other new results are obtained.展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Laboratory Fund for Equipment Pre-Research(6142207210202)。
文摘Aiming at the problem that infrared small target detection faces low contrast between the background and the target and insufficient noise suppression ability under the complex cloud background,an infrared small target detection method based on the tensor nuclear norm and direction residual weighting was proposed.Based on converting the infrared image into an infrared patch tensor model,from the perspective of the low-rank nature of the background tensor,and taking advantage of the difference in contrast between the background and the target in different directions,we designed a double-neighborhood local contrast based on direction residual weighting method(DNLCDRW)combined with the partial sum of tensor nuclear norm(PSTNN)to achieve effective background suppression and recovery of infrared small targets.Experiments show that the algorithm is effective in suppressing the background and improving the detection ability of the target.
基金supported by Xinjiang Normal University Outstanding Young Teacher Research Launch Fund Project(Grant No.XJNU202116)。
文摘We study a finite number of independent random walks with subexponentially distributed increments and negative drifts.We extend the one-dimensional results to finite and fully general stopping times.Assuming that the distribution of the lengths of these intervals is relatively light compared to the distribution of the increments of the random walks,we derive the asymptotic tail distribution of the partial maximum sum over the random time interval.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(No.2023NSFSC0065)。
文摘In this paper,we study the generalized Dedekind Rademacher sums considered by Hall,Wilson and Zagier.We establish a new formula for the products of two Bernoulli functions by using Parseval's formula,Hurwitz's formula and Lerch's functional equation.As applications of the result,some well-known reciprocity formulas are deduced as special cases.
基金funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research and Libraries,Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,through the Program of Research Project Funding After Publication,grant No.(RPFAP-82-1445)。
文摘This research proposes an improved Puma optimization algorithm(IPuma)as a novel dynamic recon-figuration tool for a photovoltaic(PV)array linked in total-cross-tied(TCT).The proposed algorithm utilizes the Newton-Raphson search rule(NRSR)to boost the exploration process,especially in search spaces with more local regions,and boost the exploitation with adaptive parameters alternating with random parameters in the original Puma.The effectiveness of the introduced IPuma is confirmed through comprehensive evaluations on the CEC’20 benchmark problems.It shows superior performance compared to both established and modern metaheuristic algorithms in terms of effectively navigating the search space and achieving convergence towards near-optimal regions.The findings indicated that the IPuma algorithm demonstrates considerable statistical promise and surpasses the performance of competing algorithms.In addition,the proposed IPuma is utilized to reconfigure a 9×9 PV array that operates under different shade patterns,such as lower triangular(LT),long wide(LW),and short wide(SW).In addition to other programmed approaches,such as the Whale optimization algorithm(WOA),grey wolf optimizer(GWO),Harris Hawks optimization(HHO),particle swarm optimization(PSO),gravitational search algorithm(GSA),biogeography-based optimization(BBO),sine cosine algorithm(SCA),equilibrium optimizer(EO),and original Puma,the indicated method is contrasted to the traditional configurations of TCT and Sudoku.In addition,the metrics of mismatch power loss,maximum efficiency improvement,efficiency improvement ratio,and peak-to-mean ratio are calculated to assess the effectiveness of the indicated approach.The proposed IPuma improved the generated power by 36.72%,28.03%,and 40.97%for SW,LW,and LT,respectively,outperforming the TCT configuration.In addition,it achieved the best maximum efficiency improvement among the algorithms considered,with 26.86%,21.89%,and 29.07%for the examined patterns.The results highlight the superiority and competence of the proposed approach in both convergence rates and stability,as well as applicability to dynamically reconfigure the PV system and enhance its harvested energy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1966209)the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(NCEPU,LAPS22001).
文摘The partial discharge occurring in the weak part of the insulation of a converter transformer results in the formation of a large number of bubbles in the insulating oil.The migration,deformation,and other dynamic behaviors of bubbles in the region of a strong electric field can cause them to easily accumulate into“small bridges”of impurities that can lead to breakdown of the oil gap.The authors of this study experimentally investigate and discuss the mechanisms of migration and deformation of bubbles in oil during partial discharge under composite AC/DC voltage to clarify their dynamic behaviors.The influence of the initial position of the bubbles on their trajectory of migration and velocity as well as the morphological changes occurring in them are analyzed using numerical simulations.The results show that the bubbles move away from the strong electric field due to the action of the dielectrophoretic force.The interface of the bubbles is longitudinally stretched under the action of the electrostrictive force and the vertical component of the drag force and gradually recovers to assume a spherical shape under the influence of surface tension and the horizontal component of the drag force.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62573387)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province,China(LY24F030004)the Fundamental Research Funds of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University(25222139-Y).
文摘Partial least squares (PLS) model maximizes the covariance between process variables and quality variables,making it widely used in quality-related fault detection.However,traditional PLS methods focus primarily on linear processes,leading to poor performance in dynamic nonlinear processes.In this paper,a novel quality-related fault detection method,named DiCAE-PLS,is developed by combining dynamic-inner convolutional autoencoder with PLS.In the proposed DiCAE-PLS method,latent features are first extracted through dynamic-inner convolutional autoencoder (DiCAE) to capture process dynamics and nonlinearity from process variables.Then,a PLS model is established to build the relationship between the extracted latent features and the final product quality.To detect quality-related faults,Hotelling's T^(2) statistic is employed.The developed quality-related fault detection is applied to the widely used industrial benchmark of the Tennessee.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62433014,62373287,62573324,62333005,62273255)in part by the International Exchange Program for Graduate Students of Tongji University(4360143306)+3 种基金in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(22120230311)supported by DeutscheForschungsgemeinschaft(DFG,German Research Foundation)under Germany’s Excellence Strategy(EXC 2075390740016,468094890)support by the Stuttgart Center for Simulation Science(SimTech)the International Max Planck Research School for Intelligent Systems(IMPRS-IS)for supporting Y.Xie。
文摘Dear Editor,This letter proposes a reinforcement learning-based predictive learning algorithm for unknown continuous-time nonlinear systems with observation loss.Firstly,we construct a temporal nonzero-sum game over predictive control input sequences,deriving multiple optimal predictive control input sequences from its solution.
基金funded by JSPS KAKENHI to Y.K.(22K19629,22H03288,and 21KK0162)JSPS Program for Forming Japan's Peak Research Universities:J-PEAKS(JPJS00420240022)to Y.K.JST SPRING,Grant Number JPMJSP2113 to C.W.and C.S.
文摘Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)is a prevalent malignancy with high morbidity and mortality.Globally,about 400000 people are affected,often with a poor quality of life.Its high mortality is mainly due to its aggressive growth and tendency to spread.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)is a central regulatory hub driving tumor cell migration and invasion by enabling changes in cell characteristics.During EMT,epithelial cells gradually take on mesenchymal traits,gaining mobility and spreading mo re easily.Recent multi-omics studies show that many cancer cells exist in a hybrid or partial-EMT state,which lies between the full epithelial and mesenchymal forms.Cells in this state are especially invasive and metastatic,with high plasticity that promotes tumor progression.This review summarizes the role of partial-EMT in OSCC,with a focus on how it alters the tumor microenvironment(TME),promotes invasion and metastasis,and influences cancer stem cells(CSCs).We also highlight the link between partial-EMT and treatment resistance in OSCC.Based on these insights,we discuss therapeutic strategies targeting partial-EMT to improve outcomes.Targeting partial-EMT may offer promising strategies to enhance treatment effectiveness and improve patient survival and quality of life.
基金Supported by the Program for Excellent Talents in Chongqing Higher Education Institutions (120060-20600204)
文摘Let {Xi}i=1^∞ be a standardized stationary Gaussian sequence with covariance function τ（n） =EX1Xn＋1, Sn =∑i=1^nXi,and X^-n=Sn/n.And let Nn be the point process formed by the exceedances of random level （x/√2 log n＋√2 log n-log（4π log n）/2√log n） √1-τ（n） ＋ X^-n by X1,X2,…, Xn. Under some mild conditions, Nn and Sn are asymptotically independent, and Nn converges weakly to a Poisson process on （0,1].
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11061012)Project Supported by Program to Sponsor Teams for Innovation in the Construction of Talent Highlands in Guangxi Institutions of Higher Learning([2011]47)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China(2012GXNSFAA053010)
文摘Consider a sequence of i.i.d.positive random variables.An universal result in almost sure limit theorem for products of sums of partial sums is established.We will show that the almost sure limit theorem holds under a fairly general condition on the weight dk= k-1 exp（lnβk）,0≤β〈1.And in a sense,our results have reached the optimal form.
文摘Let {Xni, 1 ≤ n,i 〈 ∞} be an an array of rowwise NA random variables and {an, n ≥ 1} a sequence of constants with 0 〈 an ↑∞ . The limiting behavior of maximum partial sums 1/an max 1≤k≤n｜^k∑i=1 Xni｜ is investigated and some new results are obtained. The results extend and improve the corresponding theorems of rowwise independent random variable arrays by Hu and Taylor [1] and Hu and Chang [2].
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1 0 0 71 0 72 )
文摘Let ｛X n,n≥1｝ be a stationary LNQD or NA sequence satisfying EX 1=μ,EX 2 1<∞ and (Var S n)/n→σ 2 as n→∞.In this paper a class of self-normalized central limit theorems and estimators of Var S n are studied.The weak and strong consistency of the estimators of Var S n are presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60874004)
文摘Let {Xn,n ≥ 1} be a sequence of identically distributed ρ^--mixing random variables and set Sn =∑i^n=1 Xi,n ≥ 1,the suffcient and necessary conditions for the existence of moments of supn≥1 ｜Sn/n^1/r｜^p（0 〈 r 〈 2,p 〉 0） are given,which are the same as that in the independent case.
文摘Objectives Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block(TQLB)may provide postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing intraperitoneal surgeries.The purpose of this study was to examine the potential efficacy of TQLB among patients undergoing retroperitoneal procedures,such as the laparoscopic partial nephrectomy(LPN).Methods This prospective,randomized,controlled study was conducted from August 2017 to November 2018 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(Beijing,China).Patients who were scheduled for a LPN,aged 18・70 years old with an ASA physical status score of I-II were randomly assigned to receive either TQLB with 0.6 ml/kg of 0.5%ropivacaine plus general anesthesia(TQLB group)or general anesthesia alone(control group).Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine was initiated immediately upon surgery completion.The primary outcome was the cumulative consumption of morphine within 8 h after surgery.The secondary outcome included postoperative consump廿ons of morphine at other time points,pain score at rest and during activity,postoperative nausa and vomitting(PONV),and recovery related parameters.Results Totally 30 patients per group were recruited in the study.The 8 h consumption of morphine was lower in theTQLB group than in the control group(median,0.023 mg/kg vs.0.068 mg/kg,U=207.5,P<0.001).No significant differences were observed in postoperative pain scores between the two groups.Patients in the TQLB group had fewer episodes of PONV(20%vs.47%,χ2=4.&P=0.028)in the first 24 h after surgery and higher scores for quality of recovery(mean,13&6 vs.131.9,t=-2.164,P=0.035)120 h after surgery than the controls.Conclusions TQLB resulted in an opioid-sparing effect during the early postoperative period following LPN,as well as a lower incidence of PONV and improved quality of recovery.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(10661006)Supported by Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(2007105960812M18)
文摘In this paper, we obtain the moment conditions for the supermun of normed sums of ρ^--mixing random variables by using the Rosenthal-type inequality for Maximum partial sums of ρ^--mixing random variables. The result obtained generalize the results of Chen(2008) and extend those to negatively associated sequences and ρ^--mixing random variables.
文摘We performed 6 fabrications of dry-fermented sausages to investigate, at laboratory scale, the effects of combined partial substitutions of sodium chloride by potassium chloride and pork backfat by sunflower oil on key physical-chemical and biochemical parameters, instrumental colour and texture measurements, and the consumer acceptability of the end-products. Regarding the physical-chemical parameters, statistical analysis of results showed that final product weight loss was impacted by fat content and use of sunflower oil;final mean water activity value was only affected by salt level;and animal fat content impacted pH values, only at the end of drying. Regarding the biochemical parameters investigated, we statistically found a marked impact of partial substitution of NaCl by KCl on the proteolysis evolution, of fat level and sodium content on the end-product lipolysis, and finally, a significant effect of animal fat level and incorporation of sunflower oil on both protein and lipid oxidations. However, the new product formulations combining salt and fat substitutions lead to globally acceptable water loss and water activity values and similar rates of proteolysis, lipolysis and lipid oxidation, but less protein oxidation. From a practical point of view, the results clearly showed that sodium and animal fat contents in dryfermented sausages can be drastically reduced with no too marked adverse effect on colour, final textural properties or consumer acceptability. On the basis of these laboratory results, new healthier dry-fermented products can be manufactured by an industrial company in the near future.
基金SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .10 0 710 5 8)and (No .10 0 710 19)
文摘Let {Xn, n≥1} be a martingale difference sequence and {a nk , 1?k?n,n?1} an array of constant real numbers. The limiting behavior of weighted partial sums ∑ k=1 n a nk X k is investigated and some new results are obtained.
文摘Let H denote the class of complex-valued harmonic functions f defined in the open unit disc D and normalized by f(0)=fz(0)-1=0.In this paper,we define a new generalized subclass of H associated with the(p,q)-Ruscheweyh-type harmonic differential operator in D.We first obtain a sufficient coefficient condition that guarantees that a function f in H is sense-preserving harmonic univalent in D and belongs to the aforementioned class.Using this coefficient condition,we then examine ratios of partial sums of f in H.In all cases the results are sharp.In addition,the results so obtained generalize the related works of some authors,and many other new results are obtained.
