The objective of this paper is to deal with a kind of fuzzy linear programming problem based on interval\|valued fuzzy sets(IVFLP)through the medium of procedure that turns IVFLP into parametric linear programming via...The objective of this paper is to deal with a kind of fuzzy linear programming problem based on interval\|valued fuzzy sets(IVFLP)through the medium of procedure that turns IVFLP into parametric linear programming via the mathematical programming.Some useful results for the benefit of solving IVFLP are expounded and proved,developed and discussed.Furthermore,that the proposed techniques in this paper allow the decision\|maker to assign a different degree of importance can provide a useful way to efficiently help the decision\|maker make their decisions.展开更多
The improvement of energy efficiency has played an important role in the global low-carbon economy and the sustainable development process.There are many methodologies for estimating energy efficiency in academia.This...The improvement of energy efficiency has played an important role in the global low-carbon economy and the sustainable development process.There are many methodologies for estimating energy efficiency in academia.This article introduces four frontier methods for energy efficiency evaluation:nonparametric data envelopment analysis(DEA),parametric linear programming,stochastic frontier analysis(SFA),and the meta-frontier approach.The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed.Finally,suggestions for model selection in energy efficiency measurement are offered.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(79670060)Sichuan Youth Sci-ence and Technology Foundation.
文摘The objective of this paper is to deal with a kind of fuzzy linear programming problem based on interval\|valued fuzzy sets(IVFLP)through the medium of procedure that turns IVFLP into parametric linear programming via the mathematical programming.Some useful results for the benefit of solving IVFLP are expounded and proved,developed and discussed.Furthermore,that the proposed techniques in this paper allow the decision\|maker to assign a different degree of importance can provide a useful way to efficiently help the decision\|maker make their decisions.
基金financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41461118 & 91746112)the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No.15ZDA054)
文摘The improvement of energy efficiency has played an important role in the global low-carbon economy and the sustainable development process.There are many methodologies for estimating energy efficiency in academia.This article introduces four frontier methods for energy efficiency evaluation:nonparametric data envelopment analysis(DEA),parametric linear programming,stochastic frontier analysis(SFA),and the meta-frontier approach.The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed.Finally,suggestions for model selection in energy efficiency measurement are offered.