Topology optimization(TO),a numerical technique to find the optimalmaterial layoutwith a given design domain,has attracted interest from researchers in the field of structural optimization in recent years.For beginner...Topology optimization(TO),a numerical technique to find the optimalmaterial layoutwith a given design domain,has attracted interest from researchers in the field of structural optimization in recent years.For beginners,opensource codes are undoubtedly the best alternative to learning TO,which can elaborate the implementation of a method in detail and easily engage more people to employ and extend the method.In this paper,we present a summary of various open-source codes and related literature on TO methods,including solid isotropic material with penalization(SIMP),evolutionary method,level set method(LSM),moving morphable components/voids(MMC/MMV)methods,multiscale topology optimization method,etc.Simultaneously,we classify the codes into five levels,fromeasy to difficult,depending on their difficulty,so that beginners can get started and understand the form of code implementation more quickly.展开更多
With the development of green data centers,a large number of Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS)resources in Internet Data Center(IDC)are becoming idle assets owing to their low utilization rate.The revitalization of th...With the development of green data centers,a large number of Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS)resources in Internet Data Center(IDC)are becoming idle assets owing to their low utilization rate.The revitalization of these idle UPS resources is an urgent problem that must be addressed.Based on the energy storage type of the UPS(EUPS)and using renewable sources,a solution for IDCs is proposed in this study.Subsequently,an EUPS cluster classification method based on the concept of shared mechanism niche(CSMN)was proposed to effectively solve the EUPS control problem.Accordingly,the classified EUPS aggregation unit was used to determine the optimal operation of the IDC.An IDC cost minimization optimization model was established,and the Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(QPSO)algorithm was adopted.Finally,the economy and effectiveness of the three-tier optimization framework and model were verified through three case studies.展开更多
针对包含复杂约束条件的约束多目标优化问题(CMOP),在确保算法满足严格约束的同时,有效平衡算法的收敛性与多样性是重大挑战。因此,提出一种双种群双阶段的进化算法(DPDSEA)。该算法引入2个独立进化种群:主种群和副种群,并分别利用可行...针对包含复杂约束条件的约束多目标优化问题(CMOP),在确保算法满足严格约束的同时,有效平衡算法的收敛性与多样性是重大挑战。因此,提出一种双种群双阶段的进化算法(DPDSEA)。该算法引入2个独立进化种群:主种群和副种群,并分别利用可行性规则和改进的epsilon约束处理方法进行更新。在第一阶段,主种群和副种群分别探索约束Pareto前沿(CPF)与无约束Pareto前沿(UPF),从而获取UPF和CPF的位置信息;在第二阶段,设计一种分类方法,根据UPF与CPF的位置对CMOP进行分类,从而对不同类型的CMOP执行特定的进化策略;此外,提出一种随机扰动策略,在副种群进化到CPF附近时,对它进行随机扰动以产生一些位于CPF上的个体,从而促进主种群在CPF上的收敛与分布。把所提算法与6个具有代表性的算法:CMOES(Constrained Multi-objective Optimization based on Even Search)、dp-ACS(dual-population evolutionary algorithm based on Adaptive Constraint Strength)、c-DPEA(DualPopulation based Evolutionary Algorithm for constrained multi-objective optimization)、CAEAD(Constrained Evolutionary Algorithm based on Alternative Evolution and Degeneration)、BiCo(evolutionary algorithm with Bidirectional Coevolution)和DDCMOEA(Dual-stage Dual-population Evolutionary Algorithm for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization)在LIRCMOP和DASCMOP两个测试集上进行实验比较。实验结果表明,DPDSEA在23个问题中取得了15个最优反转世代距离(IGD)值和12个最优超体积(HV)值,展现了DPDSEA在处理复杂CMOP时显著的性能优势。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China[Grant Number 2020YFB1708300]the National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant Number 52075184].
文摘Topology optimization(TO),a numerical technique to find the optimalmaterial layoutwith a given design domain,has attracted interest from researchers in the field of structural optimization in recent years.For beginners,opensource codes are undoubtedly the best alternative to learning TO,which can elaborate the implementation of a method in detail and easily engage more people to employ and extend the method.In this paper,we present a summary of various open-source codes and related literature on TO methods,including solid isotropic material with penalization(SIMP),evolutionary method,level set method(LSM),moving morphable components/voids(MMC/MMV)methods,multiscale topology optimization method,etc.Simultaneously,we classify the codes into five levels,fromeasy to difficult,depending on their difficulty,so that beginners can get started and understand the form of code implementation more quickly.
基金supported by the Key Technology Projects of the China Southern Power Grid Corporation(STKJXM20200059)the Key Support Project of the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22B20123)。
文摘With the development of green data centers,a large number of Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS)resources in Internet Data Center(IDC)are becoming idle assets owing to their low utilization rate.The revitalization of these idle UPS resources is an urgent problem that must be addressed.Based on the energy storage type of the UPS(EUPS)and using renewable sources,a solution for IDCs is proposed in this study.Subsequently,an EUPS cluster classification method based on the concept of shared mechanism niche(CSMN)was proposed to effectively solve the EUPS control problem.Accordingly,the classified EUPS aggregation unit was used to determine the optimal operation of the IDC.An IDC cost minimization optimization model was established,and the Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(QPSO)algorithm was adopted.Finally,the economy and effectiveness of the three-tier optimization framework and model were verified through three case studies.
文摘针对包含复杂约束条件的约束多目标优化问题(CMOP),在确保算法满足严格约束的同时,有效平衡算法的收敛性与多样性是重大挑战。因此,提出一种双种群双阶段的进化算法(DPDSEA)。该算法引入2个独立进化种群:主种群和副种群,并分别利用可行性规则和改进的epsilon约束处理方法进行更新。在第一阶段,主种群和副种群分别探索约束Pareto前沿(CPF)与无约束Pareto前沿(UPF),从而获取UPF和CPF的位置信息;在第二阶段,设计一种分类方法,根据UPF与CPF的位置对CMOP进行分类,从而对不同类型的CMOP执行特定的进化策略;此外,提出一种随机扰动策略,在副种群进化到CPF附近时,对它进行随机扰动以产生一些位于CPF上的个体,从而促进主种群在CPF上的收敛与分布。把所提算法与6个具有代表性的算法:CMOES(Constrained Multi-objective Optimization based on Even Search)、dp-ACS(dual-population evolutionary algorithm based on Adaptive Constraint Strength)、c-DPEA(DualPopulation based Evolutionary Algorithm for constrained multi-objective optimization)、CAEAD(Constrained Evolutionary Algorithm based on Alternative Evolution and Degeneration)、BiCo(evolutionary algorithm with Bidirectional Coevolution)和DDCMOEA(Dual-stage Dual-population Evolutionary Algorithm for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization)在LIRCMOP和DASCMOP两个测试集上进行实验比较。实验结果表明,DPDSEA在23个问题中取得了15个最优反转世代距离(IGD)值和12个最优超体积(HV)值,展现了DPDSEA在处理复杂CMOP时显著的性能优势。
