针对无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transmission)系统耦合机构发生偏移时,输出电压波动的问题,提出1种基于恒压输出区间追踪的WPT系统抗偏移方法。首先,建立CLC-S型WPT系统的模型,分析该系统在谐振和非谐振状态下的互感与输出电压增...针对无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transmission)系统耦合机构发生偏移时,输出电压波动的问题,提出1种基于恒压输出区间追踪的WPT系统抗偏移方法。首先,建立CLC-S型WPT系统的模型,分析该系统在谐振和非谐振状态下的互感与输出电压增益之间的关系,由分析可知,系统工作在非谐振状态下的恒压输出区间内抗偏移能力更强;然后,设计电感补偿序列,提出恒压输出区间追踪控制策略,实现WPT系统输出电压恒定控制,提高系统的抗偏移能力;最后,搭建仿真模型和实验平台,仿真及实验结果均表明,采用恒压输出区间追踪控制策略,可以有效减小输出电压的波动,验证了系统在强互感干扰下的鲁棒性。相较于无恒压输出区间追踪的WPT系统,所提系统具有更好的输出电压动态调节能力。展开更多
为提高频控阵-多输入多输出(frequency diverse array multiple-input and multiple-output,FDA-MIMO)雷达系统的抗干扰能力,提出一种基于双子脉冲模式的FDA-MIMO雷达接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化设计方法。在传统脉冲的基础上,引入双...为提高频控阵-多输入多输出(frequency diverse array multiple-input and multiple-output,FDA-MIMO)雷达系统的抗干扰能力,提出一种基于双子脉冲模式的FDA-MIMO雷达接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化设计方法。在传统脉冲的基础上,引入双子脉冲发射模式并建立相关信号模型。在此基础上,建立以最大信干噪比(signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio,SINR)为准则的接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化问题。为了得到最优的接收-发射滤波器设计方案,引入一种迭代优化算法,将该优化问题拆分为接收滤波器优化和发射频偏优化两个独立的子问题。为进一步完成对发射频偏的设计,将其转化为关于发射导向矢量的设计问题,采用半正定松弛和随机方法,并通过发射导向矢量和频偏的数学关系获得频偏的最终设计方案。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提双子脉冲FDA-MIMO雷达模式和接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化设计方法对提高雷达系统抗干扰能力的有效性。展开更多
For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform ...For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.展开更多
A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset （CFO） and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） wireless com...A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset （CFO） and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling （SIS）, and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling （SIR）. Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations.展开更多
在电动汽车无线充电系统中,负载锂电池的充电过程为先恒流再恒压,因此,无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统需要同时具备实现双输出的能力,且在双输出状态之间进行平稳切换。基于此,分析双边LCC(inductor-capacitor-capacit...在电动汽车无线充电系统中,负载锂电池的充电过程为先恒流再恒压,因此,无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统需要同时具备实现双输出的能力,且在双输出状态之间进行平稳切换。基于此,分析双边LCC(inductor-capacitor-capacitor)拓扑实现与负载无关的恒流/恒压输出条件,给出参数设计方法。针对系统可能会随机在不同方向上出现位移的情况,采用了双向同轴平面线圈的结构,即原边线圈由内外2个沿相反方向绕制的线圈串联组成。通过仿真和实验验证了本文提出的电动汽车无线充电系统具备同时实现恒流/恒压输出的能力,且在多方向偏移工况下实现稳定输出。展开更多
文摘针对无线电能传输WPT(wireless power transmission)系统耦合机构发生偏移时,输出电压波动的问题,提出1种基于恒压输出区间追踪的WPT系统抗偏移方法。首先,建立CLC-S型WPT系统的模型,分析该系统在谐振和非谐振状态下的互感与输出电压增益之间的关系,由分析可知,系统工作在非谐振状态下的恒压输出区间内抗偏移能力更强;然后,设计电感补偿序列,提出恒压输出区间追踪控制策略,实现WPT系统输出电压恒定控制,提高系统的抗偏移能力;最后,搭建仿真模型和实验平台,仿真及实验结果均表明,采用恒压输出区间追踪控制策略,可以有效减小输出电压的波动,验证了系统在强互感干扰下的鲁棒性。相较于无恒压输出区间追踪的WPT系统,所提系统具有更好的输出电压动态调节能力。
文摘为提高频控阵-多输入多输出(frequency diverse array multiple-input and multiple-output,FDA-MIMO)雷达系统的抗干扰能力,提出一种基于双子脉冲模式的FDA-MIMO雷达接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化设计方法。在传统脉冲的基础上,引入双子脉冲发射模式并建立相关信号模型。在此基础上,建立以最大信干噪比(signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio,SINR)为准则的接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化问题。为了得到最优的接收-发射滤波器设计方案,引入一种迭代优化算法,将该优化问题拆分为接收滤波器优化和发射频偏优化两个独立的子问题。为进一步完成对发射频偏的设计,将其转化为关于发射导向矢量的设计问题,采用半正定松弛和随机方法,并通过发射导向矢量和频偏的数学关系获得频偏的最终设计方案。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提双子脉冲FDA-MIMO雷达模式和接收滤波器-发射频偏联合优化设计方法对提高雷达系统抗干扰能力的有效性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60672047).
文摘For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60572157)the International Cooper-ation Foundation (Grant No.2008DFA11950)
文摘A particle filter is proposed to perform joint estimation of the carrier frequency offset （CFO） and the channel in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） wireless communication systems. It marginalizes out the channel parameters from the sampling space in sequential importance sampling （SIS）, and propagates them with the Kalman filter. Then the importance weights of the CFO particles are evaluated according to the imaginary part of the error between measurement and estimation. The varieties of particles are maintained by sequential importance resampling （SIR）. Simulation results demonstrate this algorithm can estimate the CFO and the channel parameters with high accuracy. At the same time, some robustness is kept when the channel model has small variations.
文摘在电动汽车无线充电系统中,负载锂电池的充电过程为先恒流再恒压,因此,无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统需要同时具备实现双输出的能力,且在双输出状态之间进行平稳切换。基于此,分析双边LCC(inductor-capacitor-capacitor)拓扑实现与负载无关的恒流/恒压输出条件,给出参数设计方法。针对系统可能会随机在不同方向上出现位移的情况,采用了双向同轴平面线圈的结构,即原边线圈由内外2个沿相反方向绕制的线圈串联组成。通过仿真和实验验证了本文提出的电动汽车无线充电系统具备同时实现恒流/恒压输出的能力,且在多方向偏移工况下实现稳定输出。
