In this paper,a Boussinesq hierarchy in the bilinear form is proposed. A Backlund transformation for this hierarchy is presented and the nonlinear superposition formula is proved rigorously.
In this article,a Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(CBS)equation is studied,serving as an extended shallow water wave model in higher dimensions.Firstly,utilizing the Bell polynomial method,the bilinear form ...In this article,a Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(CBS)equation is studied,serving as an extended shallow water wave model in higher dimensions.Firstly,utilizing the Bell polynomial method,the bilinear form of the equation,bilinear Bäcklund transformation,Lax pair and infinite conservation laws are derived,confirming the equation’s complete integrability in the context of the Lax pair.Subsequently,the nonlinear superposition formula of the equation is constructed based on the derived bilinear Bäcklund transformation and an array of infinite superposition soliton solutions of the equation are formulated using this nonlinear superposition formula.Lastly,leveraging the obtained bilinear equation,infinite superposition solutions of various functional types are constructed.Their dynamic characteristics are analyzed through illustrated solution images.It is noteworthy that this paper not only uncovers a multitude of properties through the Bell polynomial method but also derives both infinite linear and nonlinear superposition solutions,enriching the diversity of solutions,these aspects have not been previously explored in existing literature.展开更多
To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation. Based on tan...To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation. Based on tanh-function expansion method and homogenous balance method, new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Karamotc-Sivashinsky equation and the set of （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.展开更多
In this article,we consider the(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP)equation in fluids.We show that a variety of nonlinear localized waves can be produced by the breath wave of the GKP model,such ...In this article,we consider the(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP)equation in fluids.We show that a variety of nonlinear localized waves can be produced by the breath wave of the GKP model,such as the(oscillating-)W-and M-shaped waves,rational W-shaped waves,multi-peak solitary waves,(quasi-)Bell-shaped and W-shaped waves and(quasi-)periodic waves.Based on the characteristic line analysis and nonlinear superposition principle,we give the transition conditions analytically.We find the interesting dynamic behavior of the converted nonlinear waves,which is known as the time-varying feature.We further offer explanations for such phenomenon.We then discuss the classification of the converted solutions.We finally investigate the interactions of the converted waves including the semi-elastic collision,perfectly elastic collision,inelastic collision and one-off collision.And the mechanisms of the collisions are analyzed in detail.The results could enrich the dynamic features of the high-dimensional nonlinear waves in fluids.展开更多
In this paper,we study the N=2a=1 supersymmetric KdV equation.We construct its Darboux transformation and the associated B?cklund transformation.Furthermore,we derive a nonlinear superposition formula,and as applicati...In this paper,we study the N=2a=1 supersymmetric KdV equation.We construct its Darboux transformation and the associated B?cklund transformation.Furthermore,we derive a nonlinear superposition formula,and as applications we calculate some solutions for this supersymmetric KdV equation and recover the related results for the Kersten-Krasil'shchik coupled KdV-mKdV system.展开更多
The nonlinearity has significant effect on the ultrasonic therapy using phased ar- rays. A numerical approach is developed to calculate the nonlinear sound field generated from a phased array based on the Gaussian sup...The nonlinearity has significant effect on the ultrasonic therapy using phased ar- rays. A numerical approach is developed to calculate the nonlinear sound field generated from a phased array based on the Gaussian superposition technique. The parameters of the phased array elements are first estimated from the focal parameters using the inverse matrix algorithm; Then the elements are expressed as a set of Gaussian functions; Finally, the nonlinear sound field can be calculated using the Gaussian superposition technique. In the numerical simulation, a 64~ 1 phased array is used as the transmitter. In the linear case, the difference between the results of the Gaussian superposition technique and the Fresnel integral is less than 0.5%, which verifies the feasibility of the approach. In the nonlinear case, the nonlinear fields of single-focus modes and double-focus modes are calculated. The results reveal that the nonlinear effects can improve the focusing performance, and the nonlinear effects are related with the source pressures and the excitation frequencies.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. By using the Backlund transformations and nonlinear superposition formulas of solutions to Riccati equation, we present...In this paper, we investigate the space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. By using the Backlund transformations and nonlinear superposition formulas of solutions to Riccati equation, we present infinite sequence solutions for space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. This method can be extended to solve other nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.展开更多
A new system is generated from a multi-linear form of a （2＋1）- dimensional Volterra system. Though the system is only partially integrable and needs additional conditions to possess two-soliton solutions, its （1＋...A new system is generated from a multi-linear form of a （2＋1）- dimensional Volterra system. Though the system is only partially integrable and needs additional conditions to possess two-soliton solutions, its （1＋1）- dimensional reduction gives an integrable equation which has been studied via reduction skills. Here, we give this （1＋1）-dimensional reduction a simple bilinear form, from which a Backlund transformation is derived and the corresponding nonlinear superposition formula is built.展开更多
文摘In this paper,a Boussinesq hierarchy in the bilinear form is proposed. A Backlund transformation for this hierarchy is presented and the nonlinear superposition formula is proved rigorously.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grant No.2024MS01003)the First-Class Disciplines Project,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant Nos.YLXKZX-NSD-001 and YLXKZX-NSD-009)the Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grant No.NMGIRT2414).
文摘In this article,a Generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff(CBS)equation is studied,serving as an extended shallow water wave model in higher dimensions.Firstly,utilizing the Bell polynomial method,the bilinear form of the equation,bilinear Bäcklund transformation,Lax pair and infinite conservation laws are derived,confirming the equation’s complete integrability in the context of the Lax pair.Subsequently,the nonlinear superposition formula of the equation is constructed based on the derived bilinear Bäcklund transformation and an array of infinite superposition soliton solutions of the equation are formulated using this nonlinear superposition formula.Lastly,leveraging the obtained bilinear equation,infinite superposition solutions of various functional types are constructed.Their dynamic characteristics are analyzed through illustrated solution images.It is noteworthy that this paper not only uncovers a multitude of properties through the Bell polynomial method but also derives both infinite linear and nonlinear superposition solutions,enriching the diversity of solutions,these aspects have not been previously explored in existing literature.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10461006)the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.NJZZ07031)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China(Grant No.200408020103)the Natural Science Research Program of Inner Mongolia Normal University,China(Grant No.QN005023)
文摘To seek new infinite sequence of exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations, this paper gives the formula of nonlinear superposition of the solutions and Backlund transformation of Riccati equation. Based on tanh-function expansion method and homogenous balance method, new infinite sequence of exact solutions to Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Karamotc-Sivashinsky equation and the set of （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equations are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of significance to construct infinite sequence exact solutions to other nonlinear evolution equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11875126,61705006,and 11947230)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M660430).
文摘In this article,we consider the(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP)equation in fluids.We show that a variety of nonlinear localized waves can be produced by the breath wave of the GKP model,such as the(oscillating-)W-and M-shaped waves,rational W-shaped waves,multi-peak solitary waves,(quasi-)Bell-shaped and W-shaped waves and(quasi-)periodic waves.Based on the characteristic line analysis and nonlinear superposition principle,we give the transition conditions analytically.We find the interesting dynamic behavior of the converted nonlinear waves,which is known as the time-varying feature.We further offer explanations for such phenomenon.We then discuss the classification of the converted solutions.We finally investigate the interactions of the converted waves including the semi-elastic collision,perfectly elastic collision,inelastic collision and one-off collision.And the mechanisms of the collisions are analyzed in detail.The results could enrich the dynamic features of the high-dimensional nonlinear waves in fluids.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12175111,11931107 and 12171474)NSFC-RFBR (Grant No.12111530003)。
文摘In this paper,we study the N=2a=1 supersymmetric KdV equation.We construct its Darboux transformation and the associated B?cklund transformation.Furthermore,we derive a nonlinear superposition formula,and as applications we calculate some solutions for this supersymmetric KdV equation and recover the related results for the Kersten-Krasil'shchik coupled KdV-mKdV system.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program 973(2011CB707900)National Natural Science Foundation of China(81127901,81227004,11174141,11274170 and 11161120324)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK2011543 and BE2011110)the National High Technology Research and Development Program 863(2012AA022700)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The nonlinearity has significant effect on the ultrasonic therapy using phased ar- rays. A numerical approach is developed to calculate the nonlinear sound field generated from a phased array based on the Gaussian superposition technique. The parameters of the phased array elements are first estimated from the focal parameters using the inverse matrix algorithm; Then the elements are expressed as a set of Gaussian functions; Finally, the nonlinear sound field can be calculated using the Gaussian superposition technique. In the numerical simulation, a 64~ 1 phased array is used as the transmitter. In the linear case, the difference between the results of the Gaussian superposition technique and the Fresnel integral is less than 0.5%, which verifies the feasibility of the approach. In the nonlinear case, the nonlinear fields of single-focus modes and double-focus modes are calculated. The results reveal that the nonlinear effects can improve the focusing performance, and the nonlinear effects are related with the source pressures and the excitation frequencies.
基金Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 11462019） and the Scientific Research Foundation of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities （Grant No. NMD1306）. The author would like to thank the referees for their time and comments.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. By using the Backlund transformations and nonlinear superposition formulas of solutions to Riccati equation, we present infinite sequence solutions for space-time fractional symmetric regularized long wave equation. This method can be extended to solve other nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.
文摘A new system is generated from a multi-linear form of a （2＋1）- dimensional Volterra system. Though the system is only partially integrable and needs additional conditions to possess two-soliton solutions, its （1＋1）- dimensional reduction gives an integrable equation which has been studied via reduction skills. Here, we give this （1＋1）-dimensional reduction a simple bilinear form, from which a Backlund transformation is derived and the corresponding nonlinear superposition formula is built.
