To linearize the multi.band PAs/transmitters, a serial of multi.band predistortion models based on multi.dimensional architecture have been proposed. However, most of these models work properly only for the signals wh...To linearize the multi.band PAs/transmitters, a serial of multi.band predistortion models based on multi.dimensional architecture have been proposed. However, most of these models work properly only for the signals whose harmonic and intermodulation products of carriers' non.overlap with the interested fundamental bands. In this paper, the non.overlapping conditions for dual.band and tri.band signals are derived and denoted in the form of closed.form expression. It can be used to verify whether a given dual.band/multi.band signals can be linearized properly by these multi.dimensional behavioral models. Also the conditions can be used to plan the frequency spacing and maximum bandwidth of a multi.band or non.continuous carrier aggregation signal. Several dual.band and triband signals were tested on the same PA, by employing 2.D DPD and 3.D DPD behavioral models. The measurement results show that the signals which don't satisfy the non.overlapping conditions cannot be linearized well by the multi.dimensional behavioral models which does not take the harmonic and intermodulation products of carriers' into account.展开更多
多波段信号融合技术在信号层将多个不同子带融合成一个大带宽信号,因而能够有效提高雷达图像距离分辨率。目前,基于全极点模型的融合技术主要采用root-MUSIC(multiple signal classification)及其改进算法实现极点的估计,在较弱的噪声...多波段信号融合技术在信号层将多个不同子带融合成一个大带宽信号,因而能够有效提高雷达图像距离分辨率。目前,基于全极点模型的融合技术主要采用root-MUSIC(multiple signal classification)及其改进算法实现极点的估计,在较弱的噪声条件下这种方法得到了不错的融合效果。然而在低信噪比条件下root-MUSIC算法容易受到噪声干扰而难以实现正确极点获取,进而极大影响到最终信号融合效果。为减小噪声影响,提出用矩阵束算法实现多波段信号极点估计,在此基础上通过不同子带对应极点间的相位关系估计出相干参数,同时对融合结果以信号差的2范数最小为准则进行迭代,以减小融合信号的误差。最后采用加权寻优的方式进一步提高了信号的融合精度。仿真实验结果表明,提出的方法有效提高了低信噪比条件下的多波段信号融合效果。展开更多
研究了窄带雷达信号融合问题,提出了一种基于GTD(Geometrical Theory of Diffraction)模型的窄带雷达信号多视角多波段融合的方法。在同波段多视角融合方面,利用Lincoln实验室的方法给出模型参数的初值,再运用遗传算法对参数进行迭代寻...研究了窄带雷达信号融合问题,提出了一种基于GTD(Geometrical Theory of Diffraction)模型的窄带雷达信号多视角多波段融合的方法。在同波段多视角融合方面,利用Lincoln实验室的方法给出模型参数的初值,再运用遗传算法对参数进行迭代寻优。而在不同波段多视角融合方面,则利用视角融合后获得的同角度不同波段窄带信号联合估计频率衰减因子。并通过仿真实验以二维条带目标为例验证了方法的有效性。展开更多
针对天线优化设计通常涉及高度非线性的问题,传统优化算法往往无法获得全局最优解,在此研究背景下,引入文化粒子群优化算法(Cultural Based PSO Algorithm,CBPSO);针对高频电磁仿真软件(HFSS)仿真计算量大、耗时长的问题,引入Kriging模...针对天线优化设计通常涉及高度非线性的问题,传统优化算法往往无法获得全局最优解,在此研究背景下,引入文化粒子群优化算法(Cultural Based PSO Algorithm,CBPSO);针对高频电磁仿真软件(HFSS)仿真计算量大、耗时长的问题,引入Kriging模型替代费时的仿真计算,并通过动态更新的方法提高模型精度,提出了基于动态Kriging模型的文化粒子群算法与HFSS联合仿真优化设计方案。将该方案应用于WLAN/Wi MAX多频带天线优化设计,测试结果表明,所设计的天线在2.4~3.0GHz、3.3~3.8GHz、5.1~6.0GHz频段内回波损耗小于-10d B,覆盖了WLAN/Wi MAX所有频段,为复杂天线结构的优化设计提供了一定的参考。展开更多
In this paper we analyze a long standing problem of the appearance of spurious,non-physical solutions arising in the application of the effective mass theory to low dimensional nanostructures.The theory results in a s...In this paper we analyze a long standing problem of the appearance of spurious,non-physical solutions arising in the application of the effective mass theory to low dimensional nanostructures.The theory results in a system of coupled eigenvalue PDEs that is usually supplemented by interface boundary conditions that can be derived from a variational formulation of the problem.We analyze such a system for the envelope functions and show that a failure to restrict their Fourier expansion coeffi-cients to small k components would lead to the appearance of non-physical solutions.We survey the existing methodologies to eliminate this difficulty and propose a simple and effective solution.This solution is demonstrated on an example of a two-band model for both bulk materials and low-dimensional nanostructures.Finally,based on the above requirement of small k,we derive a model for nanostructures with cylindrical symmetry and apply the developed model to the analysis of quantum dots using an eight-band model.展开更多
基金supported by National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No.2014CB339900)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No. 2015AA016801)National Natural Science Foundations of China (No.61327806)
文摘To linearize the multi.band PAs/transmitters, a serial of multi.band predistortion models based on multi.dimensional architecture have been proposed. However, most of these models work properly only for the signals whose harmonic and intermodulation products of carriers' non.overlap with the interested fundamental bands. In this paper, the non.overlapping conditions for dual.band and tri.band signals are derived and denoted in the form of closed.form expression. It can be used to verify whether a given dual.band/multi.band signals can be linearized properly by these multi.dimensional behavioral models. Also the conditions can be used to plan the frequency spacing and maximum bandwidth of a multi.band or non.continuous carrier aggregation signal. Several dual.band and triband signals were tested on the same PA, by employing 2.D DPD and 3.D DPD behavioral models. The measurement results show that the signals which don't satisfy the non.overlapping conditions cannot be linearized well by the multi.dimensional behavioral models which does not take the harmonic and intermodulation products of carriers' into account.
文摘多波段信号融合技术在信号层将多个不同子带融合成一个大带宽信号,因而能够有效提高雷达图像距离分辨率。目前,基于全极点模型的融合技术主要采用root-MUSIC(multiple signal classification)及其改进算法实现极点的估计,在较弱的噪声条件下这种方法得到了不错的融合效果。然而在低信噪比条件下root-MUSIC算法容易受到噪声干扰而难以实现正确极点获取,进而极大影响到最终信号融合效果。为减小噪声影响,提出用矩阵束算法实现多波段信号极点估计,在此基础上通过不同子带对应极点间的相位关系估计出相干参数,同时对融合结果以信号差的2范数最小为准则进行迭代,以减小融合信号的误差。最后采用加权寻优的方式进一步提高了信号的融合精度。仿真实验结果表明,提出的方法有效提高了低信噪比条件下的多波段信号融合效果。
文摘研究了窄带雷达信号融合问题,提出了一种基于GTD(Geometrical Theory of Diffraction)模型的窄带雷达信号多视角多波段融合的方法。在同波段多视角融合方面,利用Lincoln实验室的方法给出模型参数的初值,再运用遗传算法对参数进行迭代寻优。而在不同波段多视角融合方面,则利用视角融合后获得的同角度不同波段窄带信号联合估计频率衰减因子。并通过仿真实验以二维条带目标为例验证了方法的有效性。
文摘In this paper we analyze a long standing problem of the appearance of spurious,non-physical solutions arising in the application of the effective mass theory to low dimensional nanostructures.The theory results in a system of coupled eigenvalue PDEs that is usually supplemented by interface boundary conditions that can be derived from a variational formulation of the problem.We analyze such a system for the envelope functions and show that a failure to restrict their Fourier expansion coeffi-cients to small k components would lead to the appearance of non-physical solutions.We survey the existing methodologies to eliminate this difficulty and propose a simple and effective solution.This solution is demonstrated on an example of a two-band model for both bulk materials and low-dimensional nanostructures.Finally,based on the above requirement of small k,we derive a model for nanostructures with cylindrical symmetry and apply the developed model to the analysis of quantum dots using an eight-band model.
