This paper shows the dynamic process of regional disparity of economic development in China in the past 50 years from a new insight by using the rescaled range statistic (R/S) analysis and wavelet analysis of the Thei...This paper shows the dynamic process of regional disparity of economic development in China in the past 50 years from a new insight by using the rescaled range statistic (R/S) analysis and wavelet analysis of the Theil index sequence with different time scales. The main conclusions are: 1) The regional disparity of economic development in China, including the inter-provincial disparity, inter-regional disparity and intra-regional disparity, has existed for many years. Theil index by the comparative price has revealed the true trend for comparative disparity of regional economic development from 1952 to 2000. 2) Decomposition of Theil index indicates that the dynamic trend of comparative inter-provincial disparity in the coastal region is in line with dynamic trend of inter-provincial disparity in the whole China. 3) The R/S analysis results tell us that during 1966-1978, the Hurst exponent H=0.504 approximate to 0.5, which indicates that in that period the evolution of comparative inter-provincial disparity of economic development showed a random characteristic, and in the other periods, i.e. 1952-1965, 1979-1990 and 1991-2000, the Hurst exponent H>0.5, which indicates that in those periods the evolution of the comparative inter-provincial disparity of economic development in China had a long-enduring characteristic. 4) By using wavelet analysis at different time scale, we arrived at a conclusion that the evolutionary process of the disparity of economic development of China is not a simple inverted U shape but a compound of several U shapes. The result tells us that the evolutionary plot of inter-provincial disparity in China follows the inverted U on the whole at the higher scale, 24 ( 16 years). That is to say, the disparity tends to rise in the first stage of economic development, and fall slowly over the peak in the second stage of economic development. However, if we shorten the time scale to 23 ( 8 years), then a link of several U shapes will appear.展开更多
In this paper, the status quo and modeling principles of R/S analysis of non-linear theory are introduced and reviewed. Given the hydro-geological conditions of the Wutongzhuang coal mine, Hurst exponents of mine infl...In this paper, the status quo and modeling principles of R/S analysis of non-linear theory are introduced and reviewed. Given the hydro-geological conditions of the Wutongzhuang coal mine, Hurst exponents of mine inflow for the main shaft, venti- lating shaft and auxiliary shaft were obtained using R/S analysis, which are 0.772 0, 0.824 7 and 0.905 1 respectively. Since all of the three Hurst exponents are larger than 0.5, it can be concluded that the trend of mine inflow are a long-term as well as persistent problem. Based on the level of duration, the shafts can be listed in decreasing order as the auxiliary shaft, the ventilation shaft and the main shaft, which appears identical with the actual situation of the mine inflow. With R/S analysis, a new method for long-term forecasting of mine inflows is provided.展开更多
This paper establishes the phase space in the light of spacial series data , discusses the fractal structure of geological data in terms of correlated functions and studies the chaos of these data . In addition , it i...This paper establishes the phase space in the light of spacial series data , discusses the fractal structure of geological data in terms of correlated functions and studies the chaos of these data . In addition , it introduces the R/S analysis for time series analysis into spacial series to calculate the structural fractal dimensions of ranges and standard deviation for spacial series data -and to establish the fractal dimension matrix and the procedures in plotting the fractal dimension anomaly diagram with vector distances of fractal dimension . At last , it has examples of its application .展开更多
Spatial point pattern statistics, fractal analysis and Fry analysis in support of GIS were applied to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of mineral deposits and the spatial relationships between minerali...Spatial point pattern statistics, fractal analysis and Fry analysis in support of GIS were applied to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of mineral deposits and the spatial relationships between mineralization and geological features in Fujian Province（China）. The results of Ripley＇s K（r） revealed a clustered distribution of Fe deposits in space with a fractal dimension of 1.38. Fry analysis showed that Fe deposits distributed mainly along a NNE-NE trend. Buffer analysis showed that most of the known Fe deposits developed within 4 km buffer zones of the NNE-NE-trending faults, Yanshanian intrusions, and Late Paleozoic marine sedimentary rocks and the carbonate formations（C–P Formation）, indicating that they possibly control the spatial distribution of Fe mineralization. This is possibly because the NNE-NE-trending faults, Yanshanian intrusions, and C–P Formation provided pathways of fluids, energy and a part of metal, and zones of deposition for the Fe mineralization, respectively. The fractal relation of the number of Fe deposits occurring within the buffer zones of geological features was observed. The fractal dimension suggested that the significance of Yanshanian intrusions and C–P Formation are greater than that of NNE-NE-trending faults in controlling the formation of Fe mineralization. These findings are useful for better understanding the formation of the mineralization and provide significant information for further mineral exploration.展开更多
The Daubechies second order wavelet was applied to decompose pressure fluctuation signals with the gas flux varying from 0.18 to 0.90 m3/h and the solid mass fraction from 0 to 20% and scales 1?9 detail signals and th...The Daubechies second order wavelet was applied to decompose pressure fluctuation signals with the gas flux varying from 0.18 to 0.90 m3/h and the solid mass fraction from 0 to 20% and scales 1?9 detail signals and the 9th scale approximation signals. The pressure signals were studied by multi-scale and R/S analysis method. Hurst analysis method was applied to analyze multi-fractal characteristics of different scale signals. The results show that the characteristics of mono-fractal under scale 1 and scale 2, and bi-fractal under scale 3?9 are effective in deducing the hydrodynamics in slurry bubbling flow system. The measured pressure signals are decomposed to micro-scale signals, meso-scale signals and macro-scale signals. Micro-scale and macro-scale signals are of mono-fractal characteristics, and meso-scale signals are of bi-fractal characteristics. By analyzing energy distribution of different scale signals,it is shown that pressure fluctuations mainly reflects meso-scale interaction between the particles and the bubble.展开更多
The micro-CT imaging of vasculature is a powerful tool for evaluation of angiogenesis,a prominent characteristic of hepatic fibrosis.The segment or bifurcation density,which is usually adopted to evaluate the degree o...The micro-CT imaging of vasculature is a powerful tool for evaluation of angiogenesis,a prominent characteristic of hepatic fibrosis.The segment or bifurcation density,which is usually adopted to evaluate the degree of hepatic fibrosis,does not always work and may lead to incorrect assessment,especially when the threedimensional vasculature obtained is imperfect in sample preparation or image collection.In this paper,we propose a new parameter to solve this problem.The experimental results demonstrate that the method is robust and reliable,and is practical for angiogenesis evaluation,despite of image data imperfections.This quantitative analysis method can be extended to investigate other kinds of diseases in which vasculature change is a key indicator.展开更多
The paper makes an empirical analysis on the main factors affecting IT corporate growth-human resource and R＆D. By using data of China＇s listed IT companies, we focus on the relationship among corporate value （net ...The paper makes an empirical analysis on the main factors affecting IT corporate growth-human resource and R＆D. By using data of China＇s listed IT companies, we focus on the relationship among corporate value （net return of equity, ROE） or development of COl＇porate value （Tobin＇s Q） and manager＇s salary, R＆D fee, R＆D employee etc. The conclusion shows that development of corporate value （Tobin＇s Q） has correlativity positive with the plurality of board chairman and general manager, independent directors＇ proportion, R＆D fee, and R＆D employees while it is non-obvious positive with salary of superior managers, holding stocks of general manager, capital investment, and negative with corporate scale. The conclusion is accordant with the development status of Chinese IT corporate.展开更多
运用R／S（Rescaled Range Analysis）方法，对西安市1951～2001年过去51年的气温、降水量、相对湿度、水汽压等气候指标的年平均、冬季、夏季进行了分析计算，通过计算，各指标的Hurst指数H值均大于0．5，说明4个气候指标存在明显的Hu...运用R／S（Rescaled Range Analysis）方法，对西安市1951～2001年过去51年的气温、降水量、相对湿度、水汽压等气候指标的年平均、冬季、夏季进行了分析计算，通过计算，各指标的Hurst指数H值均大于0．5，说明4个气候指标存在明显的Hurst现象，反映出西安过去51年的气候变化趋势，并预测了西安市气候未来的发展趋势，证明了城市化效应已经对西安产生了显著影响。展开更多
运用 R/S 方法，对1951～1997年兰州城市气候的温度、水汽压、相对湿度和日照百分率等指标的冬(1月)、夏(7月)及年平均值进行了分析计算，各项指标的Hurst指数 H 均大于0.5，说明它们存在明显的Hurst现象，反映出兰州市过去47年来气候...运用 R/S 方法，对1951～1997年兰州城市气候的温度、水汽压、相对湿度和日照百分率等指标的冬(1月)、夏(7月)及年平均值进行了分析计算，各项指标的Hurst指数 H 均大于0.5，说明它们存在明显的Hurst现象，反映出兰州市过去47年来气候变化存在趋势性成分即持续性的城市化增暖.至于各项指标的Hurst指数在冬、夏及年平均值间有差异，分析证明这是兰州城市化气候效应强度季节不同所造成.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation of China (No. 00BJL051 03BJL027)
文摘This paper shows the dynamic process of regional disparity of economic development in China in the past 50 years from a new insight by using the rescaled range statistic (R/S) analysis and wavelet analysis of the Theil index sequence with different time scales. The main conclusions are: 1) The regional disparity of economic development in China, including the inter-provincial disparity, inter-regional disparity and intra-regional disparity, has existed for many years. Theil index by the comparative price has revealed the true trend for comparative disparity of regional economic development from 1952 to 2000. 2) Decomposition of Theil index indicates that the dynamic trend of comparative inter-provincial disparity in the coastal region is in line with dynamic trend of inter-provincial disparity in the whole China. 3) The R/S analysis results tell us that during 1966-1978, the Hurst exponent H=0.504 approximate to 0.5, which indicates that in that period the evolution of comparative inter-provincial disparity of economic development showed a random characteristic, and in the other periods, i.e. 1952-1965, 1979-1990 and 1991-2000, the Hurst exponent H>0.5, which indicates that in those periods the evolution of the comparative inter-provincial disparity of economic development in China had a long-enduring characteristic. 4) By using wavelet analysis at different time scale, we arrived at a conclusion that the evolutionary process of the disparity of economic development of China is not a simple inverted U shape but a compound of several U shapes. The result tells us that the evolutionary plot of inter-provincial disparity in China follows the inverted U on the whole at the higher scale, 24 ( 16 years). That is to say, the disparity tends to rise in the first stage of economic development, and fall slowly over the peak in the second stage of economic development. However, if we shorten the time scale to 23 ( 8 years), then a link of several U shapes will appear.
基金Project 40472146 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this paper, the status quo and modeling principles of R/S analysis of non-linear theory are introduced and reviewed. Given the hydro-geological conditions of the Wutongzhuang coal mine, Hurst exponents of mine inflow for the main shaft, venti- lating shaft and auxiliary shaft were obtained using R/S analysis, which are 0.772 0, 0.824 7 and 0.905 1 respectively. Since all of the three Hurst exponents are larger than 0.5, it can be concluded that the trend of mine inflow are a long-term as well as persistent problem. Based on the level of duration, the shafts can be listed in decreasing order as the auxiliary shaft, the ventilation shaft and the main shaft, which appears identical with the actual situation of the mine inflow. With R/S analysis, a new method for long-term forecasting of mine inflows is provided.
文摘This paper establishes the phase space in the light of spacial series data , discusses the fractal structure of geological data in terms of correlated functions and studies the chaos of these data . In addition , it introduces the R/S analysis for time series analysis into spacial series to calculate the structural fractal dimensions of ranges and standard deviation for spacial series data -and to establish the fractal dimension matrix and the procedures in plotting the fractal dimension anomaly diagram with vector distances of fractal dimension . At last , it has examples of its application .
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41372007 and 41522206)
文摘Spatial point pattern statistics, fractal analysis and Fry analysis in support of GIS were applied to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of mineral deposits and the spatial relationships between mineralization and geological features in Fujian Province（China）. The results of Ripley＇s K（r） revealed a clustered distribution of Fe deposits in space with a fractal dimension of 1.38. Fry analysis showed that Fe deposits distributed mainly along a NNE-NE trend. Buffer analysis showed that most of the known Fe deposits developed within 4 km buffer zones of the NNE-NE-trending faults, Yanshanian intrusions, and Late Paleozoic marine sedimentary rocks and the carbonate formations（C–P Formation）, indicating that they possibly control the spatial distribution of Fe mineralization. This is possibly because the NNE-NE-trending faults, Yanshanian intrusions, and C–P Formation provided pathways of fluids, energy and a part of metal, and zones of deposition for the Fe mineralization, respectively. The fractal relation of the number of Fe deposits occurring within the buffer zones of geological features was observed. The fractal dimension suggested that the significance of Yanshanian intrusions and C–P Formation are greater than that of NNE-NE-trending faults in controlling the formation of Fe mineralization. These findings are useful for better understanding the formation of the mineralization and provide significant information for further mineral exploration.
基金Project(NCET-05-0413)support by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in UniversityProject(YB0142112) support by Priming Foundation of East China University of Science and Technology
文摘The Daubechies second order wavelet was applied to decompose pressure fluctuation signals with the gas flux varying from 0.18 to 0.90 m3/h and the solid mass fraction from 0 to 20% and scales 1?9 detail signals and the 9th scale approximation signals. The pressure signals were studied by multi-scale and R/S analysis method. Hurst analysis method was applied to analyze multi-fractal characteristics of different scale signals. The results show that the characteristics of mono-fractal under scale 1 and scale 2, and bi-fractal under scale 3?9 are effective in deducing the hydrodynamics in slurry bubbling flow system. The measured pressure signals are decomposed to micro-scale signals, meso-scale signals and macro-scale signals. Micro-scale and macro-scale signals are of mono-fractal characteristics, and meso-scale signals are of bi-fractal characteristics. By analyzing energy distribution of different scale signals,it is shown that pressure fluctuations mainly reflects meso-scale interaction between the particles and the bubble.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB834301)CAS-CSIRO Collaborative Research Project(GJHZ1303)+1 种基金the Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation(No.11ZR1407800)the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1232205,81430087 and81271574)
文摘The micro-CT imaging of vasculature is a powerful tool for evaluation of angiogenesis,a prominent characteristic of hepatic fibrosis.The segment or bifurcation density,which is usually adopted to evaluate the degree of hepatic fibrosis,does not always work and may lead to incorrect assessment,especially when the threedimensional vasculature obtained is imperfect in sample preparation or image collection.In this paper,we propose a new parameter to solve this problem.The experimental results demonstrate that the method is robust and reliable,and is practical for angiogenesis evaluation,despite of image data imperfections.This quantitative analysis method can be extended to investigate other kinds of diseases in which vasculature change is a key indicator.
基金This project was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China.
文摘The paper makes an empirical analysis on the main factors affecting IT corporate growth-human resource and R＆D. By using data of China＇s listed IT companies, we focus on the relationship among corporate value （net return of equity, ROE） or development of COl＇porate value （Tobin＇s Q） and manager＇s salary, R＆D fee, R＆D employee etc. The conclusion shows that development of corporate value （Tobin＇s Q） has correlativity positive with the plurality of board chairman and general manager, independent directors＇ proportion, R＆D fee, and R＆D employees while it is non-obvious positive with salary of superior managers, holding stocks of general manager, capital investment, and negative with corporate scale. The conclusion is accordant with the development status of Chinese IT corporate.
文摘运用R／S（Rescaled Range Analysis）方法，对西安市1951～2001年过去51年的气温、降水量、相对湿度、水汽压等气候指标的年平均、冬季、夏季进行了分析计算，通过计算，各指标的Hurst指数H值均大于0．5，说明4个气候指标存在明显的Hurst现象，反映出西安过去51年的气候变化趋势，并预测了西安市气候未来的发展趋势，证明了城市化效应已经对西安产生了显著影响。
文摘运用 R/S 方法，对1951～1997年兰州城市气候的温度、水汽压、相对湿度和日照百分率等指标的冬(1月)、夏(7月)及年平均值进行了分析计算，各项指标的Hurst指数 H 均大于0.5，说明它们存在明显的Hurst现象，反映出兰州市过去47年来气候变化存在趋势性成分即持续性的城市化增暖.至于各项指标的Hurst指数在冬、夏及年平均值间有差异，分析证明这是兰州城市化气候效应强度季节不同所造成.
