BACKGROUND The use of a problem-solving model guided by stimulus-organism-response(SOR)theory for women with postpartum depression after cesarean delivery may inform nursing interventions for women with postpartum dep...BACKGROUND The use of a problem-solving model guided by stimulus-organism-response(SOR)theory for women with postpartum depression after cesarean delivery may inform nursing interventions for women with postpartum depression.AIM To explore the state of mind and coping style of women with depression after cesarean delivery guided by SOR theory.METHODS Eighty postpartum depressed women with cesarean delivery admitted to the hospital between January 2022 and October 2023 were selected and divided into two groups of 40 cases each,according to the random number table method.In the control group,the observation group adopted the problem-solving nursing model under SOR theory.The two groups were consecutively intervened for 12 weeks,and the state of mind,coping styles,and degree of post-partum depression were analyzed at the end of the intervention.RESULTS The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale-24-item scores of the observation group were lower than in the control group after care,and the level of improvement in the state of mind was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The level of coping with illness in the observation group after care(26.48±3.35)was higher than that in the control group(21.73±3.20),and the level of avoidance(12.04±2.68)and submission(8.14±1.15)was lower than that in the control group(15.75±2.69 and 9.95±1.20),with significant differences(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Adopting the problem-solving nursing model using SOR theory for postpartum depressed mothers after cesarean delivery reduced maternal depression,improved their state of mind,and coping level with illness.展开更多
The platform scheduling problem in battlefield is one of the important problems in military operational research.It needs to minimize mission completing time and meanwhile maximize the mission completing accuracy with...The platform scheduling problem in battlefield is one of the important problems in military operational research.It needs to minimize mission completing time and meanwhile maximize the mission completing accuracy with a limited number of platforms.Though the traditional certain models obtain some good results,uncertain model is still needed to be introduced since the battlefield environment is complex and unstable.An uncertain model is prposed for the platform scheduling problem.Related parameters in this model are set to be fuzzy or stochastic.Due to the inherent disadvantage of the solving methods for traditional models,a new method is proposed to solve the uncertain model.Finally,the practicability and availability of the proposed method are demonstrated with a case of joint campaign.展开更多
Aiming at the problem of structure design in reverse-design of mechanism, a structure mapping method based on reverse solving of locus and motion （RSLM） is presented. The mechanism scheme meeting the requirements of...Aiming at the problem of structure design in reverse-design of mechanism, a structure mapping method based on reverse solving of locus and motion （RSLM） is presented. The mechanism scheme meeting the requirements of geometric and structural features is obtained through RSLM. The element instance subsets related to component are established based on the element type mapping, pair structure type mapping and design knowledge mapping between components and elements layer by layer. The assembly position mapping of elements is established based on the topological structure information of mechanism scheme, and the product modeling of structure mapping is realized. The algorithm program and prototype system of product structure mapping based on RSLM are developed. Application samples show that the method implements the integration of scheme design, assembly design and structure design, and modeling for product structure mapping based on RSLM. The feasibility of assembly is analyzed in scheme design that contributes to reducing the design error, and raising the design efficiency and quality.展开更多
In the process of solving Euler vectors based on GNSS horizontal movement field,the number of estimated parameters can affect Euler vector results. This issue is analyzed through theoretical deduction and practical ex...In the process of solving Euler vectors based on GNSS horizontal movement field,the number of estimated parameters can affect Euler vector results. This issue is analyzed through theoretical deduction and practical example in this paper. Firstly,the difference between the results of Euler vectors in different solving models is deduced. Meanwhile, based on GNSS horizontal movement field in the Chinese mainland from 2004 to 2007,two common models( RRM and REHSM) are used to discuss the impact of solving models on Euler vectors and the follow-up study. The result shows that the maximum value of the difference in a block's entire rotation can reach 2. 6mm /a,and should not be ignored. Therefore,the results of horizontal movement are different using different kinematic block models,and this should be paid more attention in the analysis of crustal horizontal movement.展开更多
Objective: To explore the clinical intervention effect of focusing on solving nursing mode in the nursing of puerperal hemorrhage in primiparas, and the value in improving the quality of life of patients. Methods: a t...Objective: To explore the clinical intervention effect of focusing on solving nursing mode in the nursing of puerperal hemorrhage in primiparas, and the value in improving the quality of life of patients. Methods: a total of 110 primiparas admitted in our hospital from September 2019 to September 2020 were studied, all complicated with different degrees of postpartum hemorrhage. Patients were divided equally according to the randomness principle, 55 cases in the observation group received focused solution nursing mode intervention, while 55 cases in the control group only received postoperative basic care.Results: There were no significant differences in anxiety scores and depression scores between the two groups before nursing work (P>0.05). After carrying out nursing work, anxiety and depression scores of observation group were significantly different from those of control group (P<0.05). The scores of satisfaction and quality of life of pregnant women in the observation group were higher after nursing intervention (P<0.05). In the observation group, the scores of positive stress coping styles such as emotion, support, coping and optimism were higher than those in the control group, while the scores of negative stress coping styles such as conservatism, avoidance, resignation and self-dependence were lower than those in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05). There was no difference in DT score between the two groups before nursing intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the level in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of focused solution nursing mode for patients with postpartum hemorrhage in primary labor has ideal effect, negative psychological status is improved, and the quality of life can be significantly improved, which can promote the improvement of stress coping ability of primiparas and improve psychological pain, and has application value.展开更多
After Anglicizing emergency resource allocation problem of Zhengzhou rail network, a dynamic programming algorithm is proposed, then make model for the problem, meanwhile searching the optimal solution for allocation ...After Anglicizing emergency resource allocation problem of Zhengzhou rail network, a dynamic programming algorithm is proposed, then make model for the problem, meanwhile searching the optimal solution for allocation of emergency resources with improved dynamic programming algorithm. The resulting optimal solution is accurate, and can be able to provide good decision support for optimal allocation of emergency resources of Zhengzhou rail transportation under network condition, making rail transport operations much safer.展开更多
This paper presents and analyzes three fundamental problems in knowledgeacquisition, and proposes a general method for tackling them. The methoddivides the whole process of knowledge acquisition into a set of almost i...This paper presents and analyzes three fundamental problems in knowledgeacquisition, and proposes a general method for tackling them. The methoddivides the whole process of knowledge acquisition into a set of almost indepen-dent pieces, each of which can be finished by knowledge engineers, experts andassistants, respectively.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND The use of a problem-solving model guided by stimulus-organism-response(SOR)theory for women with postpartum depression after cesarean delivery may inform nursing interventions for women with postpartum depression.AIM To explore the state of mind and coping style of women with depression after cesarean delivery guided by SOR theory.METHODS Eighty postpartum depressed women with cesarean delivery admitted to the hospital between January 2022 and October 2023 were selected and divided into two groups of 40 cases each,according to the random number table method.In the control group,the observation group adopted the problem-solving nursing model under SOR theory.The two groups were consecutively intervened for 12 weeks,and the state of mind,coping styles,and degree of post-partum depression were analyzed at the end of the intervention.RESULTS The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale-24-item scores of the observation group were lower than in the control group after care,and the level of improvement in the state of mind was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The level of coping with illness in the observation group after care(26.48±3.35)was higher than that in the control group(21.73±3.20),and the level of avoidance(12.04±2.68)and submission(8.14±1.15)was lower than that in the control group(15.75±2.69 and 9.95±1.20),with significant differences(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Adopting the problem-solving nursing model using SOR theory for postpartum depressed mothers after cesarean delivery reduced maternal depression,improved their state of mind,and coping level with illness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573017)
文摘The platform scheduling problem in battlefield is one of the important problems in military operational research.It needs to minimize mission completing time and meanwhile maximize the mission completing accuracy with a limited number of platforms.Though the traditional certain models obtain some good results,uncertain model is still needed to be introduced since the battlefield environment is complex and unstable.An uncertain model is prposed for the platform scheduling problem.Related parameters in this model are set to be fuzzy or stochastic.Due to the inherent disadvantage of the solving methods for traditional models,a new method is proposed to solve the uncertain model.Finally,the practicability and availability of the proposed method are demonstrated with a case of joint campaign.
基金This project is supported by National Hi-tech Research Development Program of China(863 Program,No.2006AA04ZlI4)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(No.20040335060)Zhejiang Provincial Scientific Personnel Educational Foundation,China(No.R603240).
文摘Aiming at the problem of structure design in reverse-design of mechanism, a structure mapping method based on reverse solving of locus and motion （RSLM） is presented. The mechanism scheme meeting the requirements of geometric and structural features is obtained through RSLM. The element instance subsets related to component are established based on the element type mapping, pair structure type mapping and design knowledge mapping between components and elements layer by layer. The assembly position mapping of elements is established based on the topological structure information of mechanism scheme, and the product modeling of structure mapping is realized. The algorithm program and prototype system of product structure mapping based on RSLM are developed. Application samples show that the method implements the integration of scheme design, assembly design and structure design, and modeling for product structure mapping based on RSLM. The feasibility of assembly is analyzed in scheme design that contributes to reducing the design error, and raising the design efficiency and quality.
基金sponsored by the Special Earthquake Research Project Granted by the China Earthquake Administration(201308009,201208006)
文摘In the process of solving Euler vectors based on GNSS horizontal movement field,the number of estimated parameters can affect Euler vector results. This issue is analyzed through theoretical deduction and practical example in this paper. Firstly,the difference between the results of Euler vectors in different solving models is deduced. Meanwhile, based on GNSS horizontal movement field in the Chinese mainland from 2004 to 2007,two common models( RRM and REHSM) are used to discuss the impact of solving models on Euler vectors and the follow-up study. The result shows that the maximum value of the difference in a block's entire rotation can reach 2. 6mm /a,and should not be ignored. Therefore,the results of horizontal movement are different using different kinematic block models,and this should be paid more attention in the analysis of crustal horizontal movement.
文摘Objective: To explore the clinical intervention effect of focusing on solving nursing mode in the nursing of puerperal hemorrhage in primiparas, and the value in improving the quality of life of patients. Methods: a total of 110 primiparas admitted in our hospital from September 2019 to September 2020 were studied, all complicated with different degrees of postpartum hemorrhage. Patients were divided equally according to the randomness principle, 55 cases in the observation group received focused solution nursing mode intervention, while 55 cases in the control group only received postoperative basic care.Results: There were no significant differences in anxiety scores and depression scores between the two groups before nursing work (P>0.05). After carrying out nursing work, anxiety and depression scores of observation group were significantly different from those of control group (P<0.05). The scores of satisfaction and quality of life of pregnant women in the observation group were higher after nursing intervention (P<0.05). In the observation group, the scores of positive stress coping styles such as emotion, support, coping and optimism were higher than those in the control group, while the scores of negative stress coping styles such as conservatism, avoidance, resignation and self-dependence were lower than those in the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05). There was no difference in DT score between the two groups before nursing intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the level in observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of focused solution nursing mode for patients with postpartum hemorrhage in primary labor has ideal effect, negative psychological status is improved, and the quality of life can be significantly improved, which can promote the improvement of stress coping ability of primiparas and improve psychological pain, and has application value.
文摘After Anglicizing emergency resource allocation problem of Zhengzhou rail network, a dynamic programming algorithm is proposed, then make model for the problem, meanwhile searching the optimal solution for allocation of emergency resources with improved dynamic programming algorithm. The resulting optimal solution is accurate, and can be able to provide good decision support for optimal allocation of emergency resources of Zhengzhou rail transportation under network condition, making rail transport operations much safer.
文摘This paper presents and analyzes three fundamental problems in knowledgeacquisition, and proposes a general method for tackling them. The methoddivides the whole process of knowledge acquisition into a set of almost indepen-dent pieces, each of which can be finished by knowledge engineers, experts andassistants, respectively.
