In recent years,research on industrial innovation and development has primarily focused on industrial automation and intelligent manufacturing.Within the field of integrating mechatronics and intelligent control,analy...In recent years,research on industrial innovation and development has primarily focused on industrial automation and intelligent manufacturing.Within the field of integrating mechatronics and intelligent control,analyzing the efficient control of mechatronic systems enabled by generative AI for single-chip microcomputers can further highlight the value and significance of promoting AI technology applications.This paper examines the technical characteristics of generative AI in data generation,multimodal fusion,and dynamic adaptation,proposing lightweight model deployment strategies that compress large generative models to a range compatible with single-chip microcomputers,ensuring local real-time inference capabilities.It constructs an edge intelligent control architecture,enabling generative AI to directly participate in decision-making instruction generation,forming a new working system of perception,decision-making,and execution.Additionally,it designs a collaborative optimization training mechanism that leverages federated learning to overcome single-machine data limitations and enhance model generalization performance.At the application level,an intelligent fault prediction system is developed for early identification of equipment anomalies,an adaptive parameter optimization module is constructed for dynamically adjusting control strategies,and a multi-device collaborative scheduling engine is established to optimize production processes,providing technical support for embedded intelligent control in Industry 4.0 scenarios.展开更多
With principles of reliability, independence, practicality and economical effi- ciency, a set of intelligent fire alarm system based on AVRmega128 single chip microcomputer was designed to solve problems of fire alarm...With principles of reliability, independence, practicality and economical effi- ciency, a set of intelligent fire alarm system based on AVRmega128 single chip microcomputer was designed to solve problems of fire alarm system in many large- scale warehouses. Using advanced flame sensor, 485 bus communication, computer interactive software and related peripheral devices, this intelligent fire alarm system has functions of sound-light alarm and intelligent fire extinguishing. The human-com- puter interactive software was adopted for the remote control of the alarm main control panel through the 485 bus communication. This design of intelligent fire alarm system shows high reference and practical value to the development of intel- ligent alarm products with high integration and high reliability.展开更多
Pump controlled motor electrohydraulic servo systems are much used in circumstances where high power drive is needed. This kind of system has the advantage of energy-saving. But, it also has some defects that have to ...Pump controlled motor electrohydraulic servo systems are much used in circumstances where high power drive is needed. This kind of system has the advantage of energy-saving. But, it also has some defects that have to be improved. Microcomputer control of a pump controlled motor electrohydraulic servo system is studied. A PID controller is first adopted on the closed loop control system, and experimental results are obtained. Then, a model reference adaptive controller is designed and realised on the same system applying a single board microcomputer. Experimental results show that the dynamic properties of the adaptive control system is much better than those of the PID system under different inertia load conditions.展开更多
Presents a one grade adaptive controller with one reference model which is built according to δ MRACS adaptive control theory and used to control an actual high order hydraulic system, and the whole hardware system u...Presents a one grade adaptive controller with one reference model which is built according to δ MRACS adaptive control theory and used to control an actual high order hydraulic system, and the whole hardware system used, which includes a AT89C51 single chip microcomputer, 74Ls373 flip latch, 6116 store, eight bit ADC0809, and so on, and the satisfactory results obtained in study on hydraulic control system.展开更多
In this paper, a successfully studied and developed master - slave muld - microcomputers control system based on PC - BUS for hollow spindle fancy yarn spinning machine, mainly Its overall scheme, software and hardwar...In this paper, a successfully studied and developed master - slave muld - microcomputers control system based on PC - BUS for hollow spindle fancy yarn spinning machine, mainly Its overall scheme, software and hardware construction, is introduced. Spinning experiments show that the system achieves satisfactory result. This system can solve the diftkultles of mechatronical fusion between domestic hollow splndk fancy yarn spuming muchine and its microcomputer control technology.展开更多
The program system described in this paper is a microcomputer analytic system for X-ray crystal structure used in chemical laboratories.The abbreviated name is NOMCSDP.NOMCSDP has been developed on the basis of NRCVAX...The program system described in this paper is a microcomputer analytic system for X-ray crystal structure used in chemical laboratories.The abbreviated name is NOMCSDP.NOMCSDP has been developed on the basis of NRCVAX and SHELXS-86.It is a software for X- ray crystal structure analysis of organic molecules,especially natural organic molecules(1-7).展开更多
this paper describes the design of a feedback testing system for locomtive tractionmotor. The structures and features of the software and hardware of themicrocomputer control system have been studied. This testing sys...this paper describes the design of a feedback testing system for locomtive tractionmotor. The structures and features of the software and hardware of themicrocomputer control system have been studied. This testing system hasalready been put into operation successfully in several locomotive depots inChina.展开更多
The development of computer picture processing technique in metallography analysis is dealed with and a picture processing procedure fit to metallography analysis is developed. The image processing of nodular cast iro...The development of computer picture processing technique in metallography analysis is dealed with and a picture processing procedure fit to metallography analysis is developed. The image processing of nodular cast iron is carried out with this system展开更多
The grading judgment for apples is related to a variety of factors including,size,shape,color,texture,and scars.Traditional manual sorting methods are time consuming and labor intensive.In addition,the accuracy of the...The grading judgment for apples is related to a variety of factors including,size,shape,color,texture,and scars.Traditional manual sorting methods are time consuming and labor intensive.In addition,the accuracy of the method is easily subjective,not repeatable,error-prone,and affected by the sorting environment.This paper presents a complete and automated grading system for apples.The system uses a single-chip microcomputer as the controller of the system,and a PC as the graphics processing unit.It also includes a conveyor,drive motor,frequency converter for motor control,photoelectric sensors,air compressor,and air jets for ejecting the graded apples.The classification algorithm is implemented by using a convolutional neural network(CNN).In order to eliminate contact damage of apples,the system specifically uses air jets as actuators to eject the graded apples into the corresponding bins.At the same time,in order to ensure that an apple triggers the correct ejecting actuator,this paper designs a jet controller with proper logic.展开更多
In recent years,the application of various advanced technologies,such as digitization and informatization,has become the primary tool for innovation in education and teaching.For traditional single-chip microcomputer ...In recent years,the application of various advanced technologies,such as digitization and informatization,has become the primary tool for innovation in education and teaching.For traditional single-chip microcomputer course teaching,it is necessary to emphasize the introduction and application of high-tech innovations in its path of innovative development.This course is a typical representative of multidisciplinary teaching,involving multiple disciplines such as electronic engineering,automation,and computer science.In response to issues faced in traditional teaching,such as rigid organization of teaching content that struggles to keep pace with technological advancements,resulting in a noticeable lag in knowledge transfer,and monotonous teaching methods that fail to precisely meet the diverse learning needs of students,analyzing the innovative applications of this course under the empowerment of AI technology holds significant practical relevance.In this regard,the study relies on AI technology empowerment to analyze the application paths for the deep integration of AI technology and single-chip microcomputer courses,constructing a new teaching model to provide references for enhancing teaching quality and stimulating students’innovative potential.展开更多
A DC regulated power supply with numerical control based on single chip microcomputer （SCM） is designed. SCM is the main controller and output voltage o{ DC power supply can be set by keyboard. The analog voltage ca...A DC regulated power supply with numerical control based on single chip microcomputer （SCM） is designed. SCM is the main controller and output voltage o{ DC power supply can be set by keyboard. The analog voltage can be obtained through D/A converter （DAC0832） so that different voltages can be provided by operational amplifier. The output voltage varies from 0 V to 12 V with the incremental value of 0. 1 V. The actual output voltage is shown in the nixietube. This DC regulated power supply is characterized by simple structure and easy operation.展开更多
Aim To design and experimentally study an 80C196KC-based SRD (switched re- luctance motor drive drive sytem) controller,Methods with the guidelines of the digitized SRD system controller,the circuit design and softwar...Aim To design and experimentally study an 80C196KC-based SRD (switched re- luctance motor drive drive sytem) controller,Methods with the guidelines of the digitized SRD system controller,the circuit design and software programming were completed,and a relevantexperimental system was PUT forward to test the newly designed controller.Result The experi-mental study showed that the newlydesigned controller had good speed-adjusting characteristicfor a switched reluctance motor ,its stable error was less than 5% and its full-load startingtime was shorter than 1.8s .Conclusion The new controller has reasonable circuit design and suitable controlling algorithm,and it is a feasible SRD system controller design scheme.展开更多
Through analyzing the principle of spindle drive of winding mechanism for high speed spinning machine,the article not only describes a kind of mode of spindle drive for take-up motion on the basis of control method of...Through analyzing the principle of spindle drive of winding mechanism for high speed spinning machine,the article not only describes a kind of mode of spindle drive for take-up motion on the basis of control method of constant velocity winding, but also introduces the design technique of software and hardware for the control system of mechatronics of spindle drive mode for take- up motion on the basis of constant velocity winding for high speed spinning machine with single-chip microcomputer. The mathematical model to describe the spindle rotating speed is established. It is an important technology for high speed spinning machine and provides a feasible application way.展开更多
A method which is especially suitable for microcomputer calculation of the true orientation distribution function (ODF) according to the maximum-entropy estimate is proposed for hexagonal system polycrystalline materi...A method which is especially suitable for microcomputer calculation of the true orientation distribution function (ODF) according to the maximum-entropy estimate is proposed for hexagonal system polycrystalline materials with physical symmetry.The resultant computational software system has been also designed and first carried out in a microcomputer PANAFACOM-U1200 being on line with the X-ray diffractometer D/max-3A.The simu- lated calculation shows that the method is concisely pragmatic and easily popularized,while the results obtained are trust worthy.展开更多
A personal computer processing system for simulation of earthquake seismogeny, occurrence and development is given in this paper. It can automatically process the discontinuous events such as earthquake occurrence dur...A personal computer processing system for simulation of earthquake seismogeny, occurrence and development is given in this paper. It can automatically process the discontinuous events such as earthquake occurrence during computation. The program can be paused when you want to display the computation results. After you analyze these graphical results the simulation process can be continued.展开更多
This paper uses CT to gain the energy directly from the high-voltage transmission line, to address the problem of power supply for monitoring system in high voltage side of transmission line. The draw-out power coil c...This paper uses CT to gain the energy directly from the high-voltage transmission line, to address the problem of power supply for monitoring system in high voltage side of transmission line. The draw-out power coil can induce voltage from the transmission line, using single-chip microcomputer to analog and output PMW wave to control the charging module, provides a stable 3.4 V DC voltage to the load, and solve the problem of easy saturating of core. The power supply based on this kind of draw-out power coil has undergone the overall testing, and it is verified-showing that it can properly work in a non-saturated status within the current range of 50 - 1000 A, and provide a stable output. The equipment also design protection circuit to improve the reliability to avid the impacts of the impulse current or short-circuit current. It effectively solves the problem of power supply for On-line Monitoring System of Transmission.展开更多
Electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) system is one of the most important Tokamak auxiliary heating methods. However, there are growing demands for ECRH system as the physical experiments progress which meanwhil...Electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) system is one of the most important Tokamak auxiliary heating methods. However, there are growing demands for ECRH system as the physical experiments progress which meanwhile adds the difficulty of designing and building the control system of its power source. In this paper, the method of designing a control system based on Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is introduced according to its main requirements. The experimental results show that the control system in this paper achieves the conversion of different working modes, gets exact timing, and realizes the failure protection in 10us thus can be used in the ECRH system.展开更多
The paper study the software and hardware principles of ultrasonic ranging reversing radar, design the vehicle reversing radar based on intelligent node of CAN bus, realize data communication and resource sharing with...The paper study the software and hardware principles of ultrasonic ranging reversing radar, design the vehicle reversing radar based on intelligent node of CAN bus, realize data communication and resource sharing with other intelligent nodes of the reversing radar. The experimental results show that, the design can achieve the expected technical indicators design, measurement precision and the reliability is high, which has certain guiding significance in the design of the car reversing radar, has wide application prospect and practical significance in the function of the extended CAN bus communication messages design and automotive CAN network.展开更多
A fully automatic system at HWRR of CIAE for INAA is described. All processes of the system, for example, change, transfer and irradiation of sample, data collection and treatment and so on are automatically controlle...A fully automatic system at HWRR of CIAE for INAA is described. All processes of the system, for example, change, transfer and irradiation of sample, data collection and treatment and so on are automatically controlled by an IBM- PC/XT micro- computer. Its applications are as follows: fully automatic determination of uranium content by delayed neutron counting method; fully automatic multielement INAA for short, middle and long lived nuclides.展开更多
This paper describes the statistical methods of the comparison of the incidence or mortality rates in cancer registry and descriptive epidemiology, and the features of microcomputer program (CANTEST) which was designe...This paper describes the statistical methods of the comparison of the incidence or mortality rates in cancer registry and descriptive epidemiology, and the features of microcomputer program (CANTEST) which was designed to perform the methods. The program was written in IBM BASIC language. Using the program CANTEST we presented here the user can do several statistical tests or estimations as follow: 1. the comparison of the adjusted rates which were calculated by directly or indirectly standardized methods, 2. the calculation of the slope of regression line for testing the linear trends of the adjusted rates, 3. the estimation of the 95% or 99%conndence intervals of the directly adjusted rates, of the cumulative rates (0-64 and 0-74), and of the cumulative risk. Several examples are presented for testing the performances of the program.展开更多
基金Single-Chip Microcomputer and Interface Technology Project(Project No.:SYSJ2025032)。
文摘In recent years,research on industrial innovation and development has primarily focused on industrial automation and intelligent manufacturing.Within the field of integrating mechatronics and intelligent control,analyzing the efficient control of mechatronic systems enabled by generative AI for single-chip microcomputers can further highlight the value and significance of promoting AI technology applications.This paper examines the technical characteristics of generative AI in data generation,multimodal fusion,and dynamic adaptation,proposing lightweight model deployment strategies that compress large generative models to a range compatible with single-chip microcomputers,ensuring local real-time inference capabilities.It constructs an edge intelligent control architecture,enabling generative AI to directly participate in decision-making instruction generation,forming a new working system of perception,decision-making,and execution.Additionally,it designs a collaborative optimization training mechanism that leverages federated learning to overcome single-machine data limitations and enhance model generalization performance.At the application level,an intelligent fault prediction system is developed for early identification of equipment anomalies,an adaptive parameter optimization module is constructed for dynamically adjusting control strategies,and a multi-device collaborative scheduling engine is established to optimize production processes,providing technical support for embedded intelligent control in Industry 4.0 scenarios.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11275164)~~
文摘With principles of reliability, independence, practicality and economical effi- ciency, a set of intelligent fire alarm system based on AVRmega128 single chip microcomputer was designed to solve problems of fire alarm system in many large- scale warehouses. Using advanced flame sensor, 485 bus communication, computer interactive software and related peripheral devices, this intelligent fire alarm system has functions of sound-light alarm and intelligent fire extinguishing. The human-com- puter interactive software was adopted for the remote control of the alarm main control panel through the 485 bus communication. This design of intelligent fire alarm system shows high reference and practical value to the development of intel- ligent alarm products with high integration and high reliability.
基金The Project Supported by Doctoral Programme Foundation of Institution of Higher Education
文摘Pump controlled motor electrohydraulic servo systems are much used in circumstances where high power drive is needed. This kind of system has the advantage of energy-saving. But, it also has some defects that have to be improved. Microcomputer control of a pump controlled motor electrohydraulic servo system is studied. A PID controller is first adopted on the closed loop control system, and experimental results are obtained. Then, a model reference adaptive controller is designed and realised on the same system applying a single board microcomputer. Experimental results show that the dynamic properties of the adaptive control system is much better than those of the PID system under different inertia load conditions.
文摘Presents a one grade adaptive controller with one reference model which is built according to δ MRACS adaptive control theory and used to control an actual high order hydraulic system, and the whole hardware system used, which includes a AT89C51 single chip microcomputer, 74Ls373 flip latch, 6116 store, eight bit ADC0809, and so on, and the satisfactory results obtained in study on hydraulic control system.
文摘In this paper, a successfully studied and developed master - slave muld - microcomputers control system based on PC - BUS for hollow spindle fancy yarn spinning machine, mainly Its overall scheme, software and hardware construction, is introduced. Spinning experiments show that the system achieves satisfactory result. This system can solve the diftkultles of mechatronical fusion between domestic hollow splndk fancy yarn spuming muchine and its microcomputer control technology.
文摘The program system described in this paper is a microcomputer analytic system for X-ray crystal structure used in chemical laboratories.The abbreviated name is NOMCSDP.NOMCSDP has been developed on the basis of NRCVAX and SHELXS-86.It is a software for X- ray crystal structure analysis of organic molecules,especially natural organic molecules(1-7).
文摘this paper describes the design of a feedback testing system for locomtive tractionmotor. The structures and features of the software and hardware of themicrocomputer control system have been studied. This testing system hasalready been put into operation successfully in several locomotive depots inChina.
文摘The development of computer picture processing technique in metallography analysis is dealed with and a picture processing procedure fit to metallography analysis is developed. The image processing of nodular cast iron is carried out with this system
文摘The grading judgment for apples is related to a variety of factors including,size,shape,color,texture,and scars.Traditional manual sorting methods are time consuming and labor intensive.In addition,the accuracy of the method is easily subjective,not repeatable,error-prone,and affected by the sorting environment.This paper presents a complete and automated grading system for apples.The system uses a single-chip microcomputer as the controller of the system,and a PC as the graphics processing unit.It also includes a conveyor,drive motor,frequency converter for motor control,photoelectric sensors,air compressor,and air jets for ejecting the graded apples.The classification algorithm is implemented by using a convolutional neural network(CNN).In order to eliminate contact damage of apples,the system specifically uses air jets as actuators to eject the graded apples into the corresponding bins.At the same time,in order to ensure that an apple triggers the correct ejecting actuator,this paper designs a jet controller with proper logic.
基金Single-Chip Microcomputer and Interface Technology Project(Project No.:SYSJ2025032)。
文摘In recent years,the application of various advanced technologies,such as digitization and informatization,has become the primary tool for innovation in education and teaching.For traditional single-chip microcomputer course teaching,it is necessary to emphasize the introduction and application of high-tech innovations in its path of innovative development.This course is a typical representative of multidisciplinary teaching,involving multiple disciplines such as electronic engineering,automation,and computer science.In response to issues faced in traditional teaching,such as rigid organization of teaching content that struggles to keep pace with technological advancements,resulting in a noticeable lag in knowledge transfer,and monotonous teaching methods that fail to precisely meet the diverse learning needs of students,analyzing the innovative applications of this course under the empowerment of AI technology holds significant practical relevance.In this regard,the study relies on AI technology empowerment to analyze the application paths for the deep integration of AI technology and single-chip microcomputer courses,constructing a new teaching model to provide references for enhancing teaching quality and stimulating students’innovative potential.
文摘A DC regulated power supply with numerical control based on single chip microcomputer （SCM） is designed. SCM is the main controller and output voltage o{ DC power supply can be set by keyboard. The analog voltage can be obtained through D/A converter （DAC0832） so that different voltages can be provided by operational amplifier. The output voltage varies from 0 V to 12 V with the incremental value of 0. 1 V. The actual output voltage is shown in the nixietube. This DC regulated power supply is characterized by simple structure and easy operation.
文摘Aim To design and experimentally study an 80C196KC-based SRD (switched re- luctance motor drive drive sytem) controller,Methods with the guidelines of the digitized SRD system controller,the circuit design and software programming were completed,and a relevantexperimental system was PUT forward to test the newly designed controller.Result The experi-mental study showed that the newlydesigned controller had good speed-adjusting characteristicfor a switched reluctance motor ,its stable error was less than 5% and its full-load startingtime was shorter than 1.8s .Conclusion The new controller has reasonable circuit design and suitable controlling algorithm,and it is a feasible SRD system controller design scheme.
文摘Through analyzing the principle of spindle drive of winding mechanism for high speed spinning machine,the article not only describes a kind of mode of spindle drive for take-up motion on the basis of control method of constant velocity winding, but also introduces the design technique of software and hardware for the control system of mechatronics of spindle drive mode for take- up motion on the basis of constant velocity winding for high speed spinning machine with single-chip microcomputer. The mathematical model to describe the spindle rotating speed is established. It is an important technology for high speed spinning machine and provides a feasible application way.
文摘A method which is especially suitable for microcomputer calculation of the true orientation distribution function (ODF) according to the maximum-entropy estimate is proposed for hexagonal system polycrystalline materials with physical symmetry.The resultant computational software system has been also designed and first carried out in a microcomputer PANAFACOM-U1200 being on line with the X-ray diffractometer D/max-3A.The simu- lated calculation shows that the method is concisely pragmatic and easily popularized,while the results obtained are trust worthy.
文摘A personal computer processing system for simulation of earthquake seismogeny, occurrence and development is given in this paper. It can automatically process the discontinuous events such as earthquake occurrence during computation. The program can be paused when you want to display the computation results. After you analyze these graphical results the simulation process can be continued.
文摘This paper uses CT to gain the energy directly from the high-voltage transmission line, to address the problem of power supply for monitoring system in high voltage side of transmission line. The draw-out power coil can induce voltage from the transmission line, using single-chip microcomputer to analog and output PMW wave to control the charging module, provides a stable 3.4 V DC voltage to the load, and solve the problem of easy saturating of core. The power supply based on this kind of draw-out power coil has undergone the overall testing, and it is verified-showing that it can properly work in a non-saturated status within the current range of 50 - 1000 A, and provide a stable output. The equipment also design protection circuit to improve the reliability to avid the impacts of the impulse current or short-circuit current. It effectively solves the problem of power supply for On-line Monitoring System of Transmission.
文摘Electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) system is one of the most important Tokamak auxiliary heating methods. However, there are growing demands for ECRH system as the physical experiments progress which meanwhile adds the difficulty of designing and building the control system of its power source. In this paper, the method of designing a control system based on Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is introduced according to its main requirements. The experimental results show that the control system in this paper achieves the conversion of different working modes, gets exact timing, and realizes the failure protection in 10us thus can be used in the ECRH system.
文摘The paper study the software and hardware principles of ultrasonic ranging reversing radar, design the vehicle reversing radar based on intelligent node of CAN bus, realize data communication and resource sharing with other intelligent nodes of the reversing radar. The experimental results show that, the design can achieve the expected technical indicators design, measurement precision and the reliability is high, which has certain guiding significance in the design of the car reversing radar, has wide application prospect and practical significance in the function of the extended CAN bus communication messages design and automotive CAN network.
文摘A fully automatic system at HWRR of CIAE for INAA is described. All processes of the system, for example, change, transfer and irradiation of sample, data collection and treatment and so on are automatically controlled by an IBM- PC/XT micro- computer. Its applications are as follows: fully automatic determination of uranium content by delayed neutron counting method; fully automatic multielement INAA for short, middle and long lived nuclides.
文摘This paper describes the statistical methods of the comparison of the incidence or mortality rates in cancer registry and descriptive epidemiology, and the features of microcomputer program (CANTEST) which was designed to perform the methods. The program was written in IBM BASIC language. Using the program CANTEST we presented here the user can do several statistical tests or estimations as follow: 1. the comparison of the adjusted rates which were calculated by directly or indirectly standardized methods, 2. the calculation of the slope of regression line for testing the linear trends of the adjusted rates, 3. the estimation of the 95% or 99%conndence intervals of the directly adjusted rates, of the cumulative rates (0-64 and 0-74), and of the cumulative risk. Several examples are presented for testing the performances of the program.
