Hydrolytic degradation of the herbicide diclofop methyl was investigated in the multi pH deionized water, natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions. Resulting data indicated that the herbicide was stable in the aci...Hydrolytic degradation of the herbicide diclofop methyl was investigated in the multi pH deionized water, natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions. Resulting data indicated that the herbicide was stable in the acidic and nearly neutral solutions for at least 15 d. The herbicide diclofop methyl rapidly dissipated in the natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions with half lives less than 4 d. Methyl CD(partially methylated β cyclodextrin) improved its hydrolytic degradation in the pH 8 deionized water and natural aquatic systems while humic acid inhibited its hydrolytic degradation at the same conditions. But dissolved organic matter in the natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions increased its hydrolysis. Two catalysis mechanisms were introduced to describe the effects of cyclodextrin and organic matter on its hydrolytic metabolism. Though inorganic ions maybe improved its hydrolysis reaction in the natural aquatic systems, Fe 2+ and Cu 2+ did not form complexes with the herbicide and had poor influences on its hydrolytic degradation whether cyclodextrin was added or not.展开更多
The interaction of methyl β-CD with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in aqueous solution was investigated by twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) dual fluorescence of sodium diethylaminobenzoate. It was shown t...The interaction of methyl β-CD with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in aqueous solution was investigated by twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) dual fluorescence of sodium diethylaminobenzoate. It was shown that an 1: 1 CTAB / methyl β-CD inclusion complex was formed in CTAB and methyl β-CD mixed aqueous solution ,and this inclusion complex formed aggregates incorporated by CTAB. Electric conductivity measurements provided further support for this conclusion.展开更多
文摘Hydrolytic degradation of the herbicide diclofop methyl was investigated in the multi pH deionized water, natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions. Resulting data indicated that the herbicide was stable in the acidic and nearly neutral solutions for at least 15 d. The herbicide diclofop methyl rapidly dissipated in the natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions with half lives less than 4 d. Methyl CD(partially methylated β cyclodextrin) improved its hydrolytic degradation in the pH 8 deionized water and natural aquatic systems while humic acid inhibited its hydrolytic degradation at the same conditions. But dissolved organic matter in the natural aquatic systems and soil suspensions increased its hydrolysis. Two catalysis mechanisms were introduced to describe the effects of cyclodextrin and organic matter on its hydrolytic metabolism. Though inorganic ions maybe improved its hydrolysis reaction in the natural aquatic systems, Fe 2+ and Cu 2+ did not form complexes with the herbicide and had poor influences on its hydrolytic degradation whether cyclodextrin was added or not.
文摘The interaction of methyl β-CD with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in aqueous solution was investigated by twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) dual fluorescence of sodium diethylaminobenzoate. It was shown that an 1: 1 CTAB / methyl β-CD inclusion complex was formed in CTAB and methyl β-CD mixed aqueous solution ,and this inclusion complex formed aggregates incorporated by CTAB. Electric conductivity measurements provided further support for this conclusion.
