Based on four intra-technique combined solutions in SINEX format, we tried at first to assess the accuracy of each single-technique Earth Orientation Parameters(EOPs) series over a past time interval of at least 15 ye...Based on four intra-technique combined solutions in SINEX format, we tried at first to assess the accuracy of each single-technique Earth Orientation Parameters(EOPs) series over a past time interval of at least 15 years by comparison with IERS EOP 08C04 combined solution as the reference in this paper. The EOPs studied here mainly consist of four elements, i.e. polar motion(XPO, YPO), Universal Time(UT1-UTC) and length-of-day(LOD). We combined these intra-technique EOP series, each of them associated with a given space geodetic technique by taking advantage of the relationship of the first three EOP components and three rotational parameters which carry the orientation of technique-related reference frame with respect to the estimated weekly inter-technique combined reference frame. Results indicated that the discrepancy between the pole coordinates(XPO, YPO) series, extracted from the intra-SLR combined loose-constraint solutions and the IERS EOP 08C04, seemed to be clearly characterized by systematic errors. Although both the XPO and YPO series determined by intra-VLBI combination had no significant characteristic of system error, they had relatively large difference values at some point with respect to the IERS EOP 08C04, which may be limited by the quantity of observation stations. Since the number of GPS stations is on the increase aimed at better global coverage, the accuracy of pole coordinates provided by IGS was superior to that derived from other space-geodetic techniques. As for DORIS XPO and YPO series from intra-DORIS combined minimal-constraint solutions, the discrepancy range of the former with respect to IERS EOP 08C04 was a little smaller than that of the latter. The objective of this study is twofold: on the one hand to analysis individual EOP series derived from the various space-geodetic techniques, on the other hand to present the new inter-technique combined EOP solution consistent with weekly inter-technique combined reference frame.展开更多
全球坐标参考框架是发展全球卫星导航系统最具重要性的基础设施之一,也是我国空间信息基础设施建设的迫切需求。研究了构建全球CGCS2000（China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000）坐标参考框架的数学模型,研究了采用内约束理论构建全球...全球坐标参考框架是发展全球卫星导航系统最具重要性的基础设施之一,也是我国空间信息基础设施建设的迫切需求。研究了构建全球CGCS2000（China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000）坐标参考框架的数学模型,研究了采用内约束理论构建全球CGCS2000框架理论和算法,最后证明了构建全球CGCS2000框架的二步法和一步法数学模型在一定条件下等价。内部约束算法根据框架转换参数及其速率变化量最小标准重新定义框架约束条件,经过坐标相似变化得到最佳网形,并保证最佳网形和初始网形的拟合度达到最高,最后得到最优网形中测站坐标估值,并能保持不同观测技术参考框架的内在纯粹性,发挥不同观测技术优势。本文研究结果可完善中国坐标框架构建基础理论体系,对CGCS2000框架的全球化实现提供科学方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants 11773058)
文摘Based on four intra-technique combined solutions in SINEX format, we tried at first to assess the accuracy of each single-technique Earth Orientation Parameters(EOPs) series over a past time interval of at least 15 years by comparison with IERS EOP 08C04 combined solution as the reference in this paper. The EOPs studied here mainly consist of four elements, i.e. polar motion(XPO, YPO), Universal Time(UT1-UTC) and length-of-day(LOD). We combined these intra-technique EOP series, each of them associated with a given space geodetic technique by taking advantage of the relationship of the first three EOP components and three rotational parameters which carry the orientation of technique-related reference frame with respect to the estimated weekly inter-technique combined reference frame. Results indicated that the discrepancy between the pole coordinates(XPO, YPO) series, extracted from the intra-SLR combined loose-constraint solutions and the IERS EOP 08C04, seemed to be clearly characterized by systematic errors. Although both the XPO and YPO series determined by intra-VLBI combination had no significant characteristic of system error, they had relatively large difference values at some point with respect to the IERS EOP 08C04, which may be limited by the quantity of observation stations. Since the number of GPS stations is on the increase aimed at better global coverage, the accuracy of pole coordinates provided by IGS was superior to that derived from other space-geodetic techniques. As for DORIS XPO and YPO series from intra-DORIS combined minimal-constraint solutions, the discrepancy range of the former with respect to IERS EOP 08C04 was a little smaller than that of the latter. The objective of this study is twofold: on the one hand to analysis individual EOP series derived from the various space-geodetic techniques, on the other hand to present the new inter-technique combined EOP solution consistent with weekly inter-technique combined reference frame.
文摘全球坐标参考框架是发展全球卫星导航系统最具重要性的基础设施之一,也是我国空间信息基础设施建设的迫切需求。研究了构建全球CGCS2000（China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000）坐标参考框架的数学模型,研究了采用内约束理论构建全球CGCS2000框架理论和算法,最后证明了构建全球CGCS2000框架的二步法和一步法数学模型在一定条件下等价。内部约束算法根据框架转换参数及其速率变化量最小标准重新定义框架约束条件,经过坐标相似变化得到最佳网形,并保证最佳网形和初始网形的拟合度达到最高,最后得到最优网形中测站坐标估值,并能保持不同观测技术参考框架的内在纯粹性,发挥不同观测技术优势。本文研究结果可完善中国坐标框架构建基础理论体系,对CGCS2000框架的全球化实现提供科学方法。
