The amide A band of protein is sensitive to the hydrogen bands of amide groups of proteins. However, it is hard to distinguish the amide A band of aqueous protein in situ directly, since it overlaps with O-H stretchin...The amide A band of protein is sensitive to the hydrogen bands of amide groups of proteins. However, it is hard to distinguish the amide A band of aqueous protein in situ directly, since it overlaps with O-H stretching vibration of water. In this work, we presented a new analytical method of Raman ratio spectrum, which can extract the amide A band of proteins in water. To obtain the Raman ratio spectrum, the Raman spectrum of aqueous protein was divided by that of pure water. A mathematical simulation was employed to examine whether Raman ratio spectrum is effective. Two kinds of protein, lysozyme and （^-chymotrypsin were employed. The amide A bands of them in water were extracted from Raman ratio spectra. Additionally, the process of thermal denaturation of lysozyme was detected from Raman ratio spectrum. These results demonstrated the Raman ratio spectra could be employed to study the amide A modes of proteins in water.展开更多
Zr61.7A18Ni13Cu17Sn0.3 bulk metallic glass samples with different aspect ratios in the range of 0.25-2.25 were deformed by compression, and the effect of aspect ratio on the evolution of shear bands was investigated. ...Zr61.7A18Ni13Cu17Sn0.3 bulk metallic glass samples with different aspect ratios in the range of 0.25-2.25 were deformed by compression, and the effect of aspect ratio on the evolution of shear bands was investigated. It is found that for the deformed Zr61.7AlaNi13CulTSno3 bulk metallic glass, the average shear band spacing decreases and the shear band density increases monotonically as the aspect ratio increases from 0.25 to 2.25. A minimal average shear band spacing of 0.478μm is achieved for the sample with an aspect ratio of 2.25. In addition, the fractions of shear bands with spacings below 100 and 50 nm are about 12.84% and 6.76%, respectively, for the sample with an aspect ratio of 2.25. The reason for the formation of a higher density of shear bands can probably be attributed to the increase of the driving force for the samole with a larger aspect ratio.展开更多
The aim of this study is to carry out hydrothermal alteration mapping and structural mapping using ASTER images in order to identify indices that could guide mining exploration work in the Poli area and its surroundin...The aim of this study is to carry out hydrothermal alteration mapping and structural mapping using ASTER images in order to identify indices that could guide mining exploration work in the Poli area and its surroundings. To achieve this, the ASTER images were first preprocessed to correct atmospheric effects and remove vegetation influence. Secondly, a lineament mapping was conducted by applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) algorithms to the First Principal Component Analysis (PCA1) of Visible Near-Infrared (VNIR) and Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) bands. Lastly, band ratio methods were applied to the VNIR, SWIR, and Thermal Infrared (TIR) bands to determine indices of iron oxides/hydroxides (hematite and limonite), hydroxyl-bearing minerals (chlorite, epidote, and muscovite), and the quartz index. The results obtained showed that the lineaments were mainly oriented NE-SW, ENE-WSW, and E-W, with NE-SW being the most predominant direction. Concerning hydrothermal alteration, the identified indices covered almost the entire study area and showed a strong correlation with lithological data. Overlaying the obtained lineaments with the hydrothermal alteration indices revealed a significant correlation between existing mining indices and those observed in the field. Mineralized zones generally coincided with areas of high lineament density exhibiting significant hydrothermal alteration. Based on the correlation between existing mining indices and the results of hydrothermal and structural mapping, the results obtained can then be used as a reference document for any mining exploration in the study area.展开更多
Making map of LULC （Land Use and Land Cover） is crucially important for the sustainable development of the environment. However, the exactly data on how environmental factors influence the LULC situation at the vari...Making map of LULC （Land Use and Land Cover） is crucially important for the sustainable development of the environment. However, the exactly data on how environmental factors influence the LULC situation at the various scales because the nature of the natural environment is naturally composed of non-homogeneous surface features, so the features in the satellite data also have the mixed pixels. Band ratioing with subpixel classification is an enhancement process in which the digital number value of one band is divided by that of any other band in the sensor array. The main objective of this study is to increase classification accuracy of LULC mapping based on band ratioing with subpixel classification by Support Vector Machines （SVMs）. This process was applied with a soft approach at allocation as well as at a testing stage and to minimize the shadow and the topographic effects. The result shows the overall accuracy is increased from 61.18% of without band ratioing to 90.35% of band ratioing. The error matrix and confidence limits led to the validation of the result for LULC mapping.展开更多
This study aims to assess and to evaluate band ratios, brovey and HSV (Hue-Saturation-Value) techniques for discrimination and mapping the basement rock units exposed at Wadi Bulghah area, Saudi Arabia using multispec...This study aims to assess and to evaluate band ratios, brovey and HSV (Hue-Saturation-Value) techniques for discrimination and mapping the basement rock units exposed at Wadi Bulghah area, Saudi Arabia using multispectral Landsat ETM+ and SPOT-5 panchromatic data.?FieldSpec instrument is utilized to collect the spectral data of diorite, marble, gossan and volcanics, the main rock units exposed at the study area. Spectral profile of diorite exhibits very distinguished absorption features around 2.20 μm and 2.35 μm wavelength regions. These absorption features lead to lowering the band ratio values within the band-7 wavelength region. Diorite intrusions appear to have grey and dark grey image signatures on 7/3 and 7/2 band ratio images respectively. On the false color composite ratio image (7/3:R;7/2:G and 5/2:B), diorite, marble, gossan and volcanics have very dark brown, dark blue, white and yellowish brown image signatures respectively. Image fusion between previously mentioned FCC ratio image and high spatial resolution (5 meters) SPOT-5 panchromatic image is carried out by using brovey and HSV transformation methods. Visual and statistical assessment methods prove that HSV fused image yields best image interpretability results rather than brovey image. It improves the spatial resolution of the original FCC ratios image with acceptable spectral preservation.展开更多
Deep drawing properties of hot rolled gas cylinder steel was investigated by using HP295 steel in terms of microstructure,texture,yield ratio,plastic strain ratio(r value)and plastic anisotropy(Ar).The grains in the h...Deep drawing properties of hot rolled gas cylinder steel was investigated by using HP295 steel in terms of microstructure,texture,yield ratio,plastic strain ratio(r value)and plastic anisotropy(Ar).The grains in the hot strip were largely equiaxed,and the texture was weak,containing a-and?'fibre.Reheating temperature,finish roll ing temperature and cooling rate after rolling influenced the ferrite-pearlite band formation significantly,and the yield ratio increased steeply with decreasing coiling temperature below 630~C.The anisotropy is relatively high due to re-tained severe ferrite-pearlite band.A mechanism of the band formation due to manganese segregation is elaborated and confirmed validly,from which the measures to avoid the band formation are worked out.Rolling parameters have been optimized by the measures,and industrial production of the gas cylinder steel has been made possible with much improved r-and△r-values,while meeting other specifications.展开更多
The T-square fractal two-dimensional phononic crystal model is presented in this article.A comprehensive study is performed for the Bragg scattering and locally resonant fractal phononic crystal.We find that the band ...The T-square fractal two-dimensional phononic crystal model is presented in this article.A comprehensive study is performed for the Bragg scattering and locally resonant fractal phononic crystal.We find that the band structures of the fractal and non-fractal phononic crystals at the same filling ratio are quite different through using the finite element method.The fractal design has an important impact on the band structures of the two-dimensional phononic crystals.展开更多
The Kehdolan area is located at 20 kilometers to the?south-east of Dozdozan Town (Eastern Azarbaijan Province). According to structural geology, volconic rocks are situated in Alborz-Azarbyjan zone, and faults?are?obs...The Kehdolan area is located at 20 kilometers to the?south-east of Dozdozan Town (Eastern Azarbaijan Province). According to structural geology, volconic rocks are situated in Alborz-Azarbyjan zone, and faults?are?observed?in?the?same direction to this system with SE-NW trend. The results show that kaolinite alteration trend with Argilic and propylitic veins?is the?same direction with SW-NE faults in this area. Therefore, these faults with these trends can be considered as the mineralization control for determination of the alterations. Different image processing techniques,?such as false color composite?(FCC), band ratios, color ratio composite?(CRC), principal component?analysis?(PCA), Crosta technique, supervised spectral angle mapping?(SAM), are used for?identification of the alteration zones associated with copper mineralization. In this project ASTER?data are process and spectral analysis to fit for recognizing intensity and kind of argillic, propylitic,?philic, and ETM+ data?which?are process and to fit for iron oxide and relation to metal mineralization of the area. For recognizing different alterations of the study area, some chemical and mineralogical analysis data from the samples showed that ASTER data and ETM+ data were?capable of hydrothermal alteration mapping with copper mineralization.?Copper mineralization in the region is in agreement with argillic alteration. SW-NE trending faults controlled the mineralization process.展开更多
The Peak to Average power Ratio (PAR) of a Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) signals can be substantially larger than that of single carrier or carrier-less ultra-wi...The Peak to Average power Ratio (PAR) of a Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) signals can be substantially larger than that of single carrier or carrier-less ultra-wideband signals. In this letter, a novel PAR reduction scheme for the MB-OFDM UWB system based on spreading and interleaving is proposed. By spreading the coded bits over each subcarrier in corresponding band and interleaving the spread symbols across all bands, the PAR statistics of the MB-OFDM signals can be improved and the PAR is reduced obviously. In the PAR reduction scheme, there is no loss in transmission data rate or Bit Error Rate (BER) performance decreasing. Since the spreading and interleaving operation are implemented by unitary Hadamard sequences and used for an approach to provide the robustness of the UWB system to narrowband interference, there is no additional implementation burden. Simulation results show that the investigated scheme gives the PAR reduction of 3dB compared with that of the original MB-OFDM signals.展开更多
It is of great significance to present a photonic crystal lattice structure with a wide photonic bandgap. A two-dimension complex lattice photonic crystal is proposed. The photonic crystal is composed of complex latti...It is of great significance to present a photonic crystal lattice structure with a wide photonic bandgap. A two-dimension complex lattice photonic crystal is proposed. The photonic crystal is composed of complex lattices with triangular structure, and each single cell is surrounded by six scatterers in an hexagon. The photonic band gaps are calculated based on the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The results indicate that the photonic crystal has tunable large TM polarization band gap, and a gap-midgap ra...展开更多
Speech resampling is a typical tempering behavior,which is often integrated into various speech forgeries,such as splicing,electronic disguising,quality faking and so on.By analyzing the principle of resampling,we fou...Speech resampling is a typical tempering behavior,which is often integrated into various speech forgeries,such as splicing,electronic disguising,quality faking and so on.By analyzing the principle of resampling,we found that,compared with natural speech,the inconsistency between the bandwidth of the resampled speech and its sampling ratio will be caused because the interpolation process in resampling is imperfect.Based on our observation,a new resampling detection algorithm based on the inconsistency of band energy is proposed.First,according to the sampling ratio of the suspected speech,a band-pass Butterworth filter is designed to filter out the residual signal.Then,the logarithmic ratio of band energy is calculated by the suspected speech and the filtered speech.Finally,with the logarithmic ratio,the resampled and original speech can be discriminated.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect the resampling behavior under various conditions and is robust to MP3 compression.展开更多
The levered-dual response(LEDAR)Coulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear springs.It takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs...The levered-dual response(LEDAR)Coulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear springs.It takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs and the guiderail friction for realizing different levels of vibration isolation.The isolation capacities are investigated on the strategies with both the horizontal and vertical guiderails,with the horizontal rail only,and without guiderails.The compressive preloads generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential threshold.The isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand side(LHS)and the right-hand side(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load plate connector.The observed near resonant isolation thus makes the LEDAR system a candidate for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and passive functions at extreme frequencies.展开更多
This paper discussed the random distribution of the loading and unloading response ratio（LURR） of different definitions（Y<sub>1</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub>）using the assumptions that the earthquak...This paper discussed the random distribution of the loading and unloading response ratio（LURR） of different definitions（Y<sub>1</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub>）using the assumptions that the earthquakes occurfollowing the Poisson process and their magnitudes obey the Gutenberg-Richter law.Theresults show that Y<sub>1</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub> are quite stable or concentrated when the expected number of eventsin the calculation time window is relatively large（】40）;but when this occurrence ratebecomes very small,Y<sub>2</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub> become quite variable or unstable.That is to say,a high value ofthe LURR can be produced not only from seismicity before a large earthquake,but also from arandom sequence of earthquakes that obeys a Poisson process when the expected number ofevents in the window is too small.To check the influence of randomness in the catalogue tothe LURR,the random distribution of the LURR under Poisson models has been calculated bysimulation.90%,95% and 99% confidence ranges of Y<sub>1</sub> and Y<sub>3</sub> are given in this paper,which is helpful to quantify the random展开更多
The preparation of PT/PEK c films is reported as well as their dielectric and optical properties. The c axis orientation ratio of the films is 68%. Dielectric constant and loss factor at 10 kHz is about 4.023 F/m and ...The preparation of PT/PEK c films is reported as well as their dielectric and optical properties. The c axis orientation ratio of the films is 68%. Dielectric constant and loss factor at 10 kHz is about 4.023 F/m and 0.003, respectively. The refractive indices of the films, n e and n o, are 1.657 3 and 1.627 8 at 0.63 μm wavelength, respectively. The optical band gap of the film with a thickness of 2.33 μm is found to be 3.06 eV.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.91127042, No.21103158, No.21273211, No.21473171）, the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation （No.2013CB834602 and No.2010CB923300）, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （No.7215623603）, and the Hua-shan Mountain Scholar Program. We also thank Doctor Kang-zhen Tian and Professor Shu-ji Ye for the measurement of IR spectra of aqueous lysozyme.
文摘The amide A band of protein is sensitive to the hydrogen bands of amide groups of proteins. However, it is hard to distinguish the amide A band of aqueous protein in situ directly, since it overlaps with O-H stretching vibration of water. In this work, we presented a new analytical method of Raman ratio spectrum, which can extract the amide A band of proteins in water. To obtain the Raman ratio spectrum, the Raman spectrum of aqueous protein was divided by that of pure water. A mathematical simulation was employed to examine whether Raman ratio spectrum is effective. Two kinds of protein, lysozyme and （^-chymotrypsin were employed. The amide A bands of them in water were extracted from Raman ratio spectra. Additionally, the process of thermal denaturation of lysozyme was detected from Raman ratio spectrum. These results demonstrated the Raman ratio spectra could be employed to study the amide A modes of proteins in water.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51071079,51272098,and 51301080)
文摘Zr61.7A18Ni13Cu17Sn0.3 bulk metallic glass samples with different aspect ratios in the range of 0.25-2.25 were deformed by compression, and the effect of aspect ratio on the evolution of shear bands was investigated. It is found that for the deformed Zr61.7AlaNi13CulTSno3 bulk metallic glass, the average shear band spacing decreases and the shear band density increases monotonically as the aspect ratio increases from 0.25 to 2.25. A minimal average shear band spacing of 0.478μm is achieved for the sample with an aspect ratio of 2.25. In addition, the fractions of shear bands with spacings below 100 and 50 nm are about 12.84% and 6.76%, respectively, for the sample with an aspect ratio of 2.25. The reason for the formation of a higher density of shear bands can probably be attributed to the increase of the driving force for the samole with a larger aspect ratio.
文摘The aim of this study is to carry out hydrothermal alteration mapping and structural mapping using ASTER images in order to identify indices that could guide mining exploration work in the Poli area and its surroundings. To achieve this, the ASTER images were first preprocessed to correct atmospheric effects and remove vegetation influence. Secondly, a lineament mapping was conducted by applying Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) algorithms to the First Principal Component Analysis (PCA1) of Visible Near-Infrared (VNIR) and Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) bands. Lastly, band ratio methods were applied to the VNIR, SWIR, and Thermal Infrared (TIR) bands to determine indices of iron oxides/hydroxides (hematite and limonite), hydroxyl-bearing minerals (chlorite, epidote, and muscovite), and the quartz index. The results obtained showed that the lineaments were mainly oriented NE-SW, ENE-WSW, and E-W, with NE-SW being the most predominant direction. Concerning hydrothermal alteration, the identified indices covered almost the entire study area and showed a strong correlation with lithological data. Overlaying the obtained lineaments with the hydrothermal alteration indices revealed a significant correlation between existing mining indices and those observed in the field. Mineralized zones generally coincided with areas of high lineament density exhibiting significant hydrothermal alteration. Based on the correlation between existing mining indices and the results of hydrothermal and structural mapping, the results obtained can then be used as a reference document for any mining exploration in the study area.
文摘Making map of LULC （Land Use and Land Cover） is crucially important for the sustainable development of the environment. However, the exactly data on how environmental factors influence the LULC situation at the various scales because the nature of the natural environment is naturally composed of non-homogeneous surface features, so the features in the satellite data also have the mixed pixels. Band ratioing with subpixel classification is an enhancement process in which the digital number value of one band is divided by that of any other band in the sensor array. The main objective of this study is to increase classification accuracy of LULC mapping based on band ratioing with subpixel classification by Support Vector Machines （SVMs）. This process was applied with a soft approach at allocation as well as at a testing stage and to minimize the shadow and the topographic effects. The result shows the overall accuracy is increased from 61.18% of without band ratioing to 90.35% of band ratioing. The error matrix and confidence limits led to the validation of the result for LULC mapping.
文摘This study aims to assess and to evaluate band ratios, brovey and HSV (Hue-Saturation-Value) techniques for discrimination and mapping the basement rock units exposed at Wadi Bulghah area, Saudi Arabia using multispectral Landsat ETM+ and SPOT-5 panchromatic data.?FieldSpec instrument is utilized to collect the spectral data of diorite, marble, gossan and volcanics, the main rock units exposed at the study area. Spectral profile of diorite exhibits very distinguished absorption features around 2.20 μm and 2.35 μm wavelength regions. These absorption features lead to lowering the band ratio values within the band-7 wavelength region. Diorite intrusions appear to have grey and dark grey image signatures on 7/3 and 7/2 band ratio images respectively. On the false color composite ratio image (7/3:R;7/2:G and 5/2:B), diorite, marble, gossan and volcanics have very dark brown, dark blue, white and yellowish brown image signatures respectively. Image fusion between previously mentioned FCC ratio image and high spatial resolution (5 meters) SPOT-5 panchromatic image is carried out by using brovey and HSV transformation methods. Visual and statistical assessment methods prove that HSV fused image yields best image interpretability results rather than brovey image. It improves the spatial resolution of the original FCC ratios image with acceptable spectral preservation.
文摘Deep drawing properties of hot rolled gas cylinder steel was investigated by using HP295 steel in terms of microstructure,texture,yield ratio,plastic strain ratio(r value)and plastic anisotropy(Ar).The grains in the hot strip were largely equiaxed,and the texture was weak,containing a-and?'fibre.Reheating temperature,finish roll ing temperature and cooling rate after rolling influenced the ferrite-pearlite band formation significantly,and the yield ratio increased steeply with decreasing coiling temperature below 630~C.The anisotropy is relatively high due to re-tained severe ferrite-pearlite band.A mechanism of the band formation due to manganese segregation is elaborated and confirmed validly,from which the measures to avoid the band formation are worked out.Rolling parameters have been optimized by the measures,and industrial production of the gas cylinder steel has been made possible with much improved r-and△r-values,while meeting other specifications.
基金Project supported by the Technology Research and Development Funds of Shenzhen City,China (Grant No. JC201005260129A)
文摘The T-square fractal two-dimensional phononic crystal model is presented in this article.A comprehensive study is performed for the Bragg scattering and locally resonant fractal phononic crystal.We find that the band structures of the fractal and non-fractal phononic crystals at the same filling ratio are quite different through using the finite element method.The fractal design has an important impact on the band structures of the two-dimensional phononic crystals.
文摘The Kehdolan area is located at 20 kilometers to the?south-east of Dozdozan Town (Eastern Azarbaijan Province). According to structural geology, volconic rocks are situated in Alborz-Azarbyjan zone, and faults?are?observed?in?the?same direction to this system with SE-NW trend. The results show that kaolinite alteration trend with Argilic and propylitic veins?is the?same direction with SW-NE faults in this area. Therefore, these faults with these trends can be considered as the mineralization control for determination of the alterations. Different image processing techniques,?such as false color composite?(FCC), band ratios, color ratio composite?(CRC), principal component?analysis?(PCA), Crosta technique, supervised spectral angle mapping?(SAM), are used for?identification of the alteration zones associated with copper mineralization. In this project ASTER?data are process and spectral analysis to fit for recognizing intensity and kind of argillic, propylitic,?philic, and ETM+ data?which?are process and to fit for iron oxide and relation to metal mineralization of the area. For recognizing different alterations of the study area, some chemical and mineralogical analysis data from the samples showed that ASTER data and ETM+ data were?capable of hydrothermal alteration mapping with copper mineralization.?Copper mineralization in the region is in agreement with argillic alteration. SW-NE trending faults controlled the mineralization process.
基金Supported by the National 863 High Technology Research Program of China (N0.2005AA123320)Universities Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (No.05KJB510101).
文摘The Peak to Average power Ratio (PAR) of a Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) signals can be substantially larger than that of single carrier or carrier-less ultra-wideband signals. In this letter, a novel PAR reduction scheme for the MB-OFDM UWB system based on spreading and interleaving is proposed. By spreading the coded bits over each subcarrier in corresponding band and interleaving the spread symbols across all bands, the PAR statistics of the MB-OFDM signals can be improved and the PAR is reduced obviously. In the PAR reduction scheme, there is no loss in transmission data rate or Bit Error Rate (BER) performance decreasing. Since the spreading and interleaving operation are implemented by unitary Hadamard sequences and used for an approach to provide the robustness of the UWB system to narrowband interference, there is no additional implementation burden. Simulation results show that the investigated scheme gives the PAR reduction of 3dB compared with that of the original MB-OFDM signals.
基金supported by the Special Foundation for Harb-in Young Scientists (Grant Number 2008RFQXG031)the Ba-sic Research Foundation of Harbin Engineering University.
文摘It is of great significance to present a photonic crystal lattice structure with a wide photonic bandgap. A two-dimension complex lattice photonic crystal is proposed. The photonic crystal is composed of complex lattices with triangular structure, and each single cell is surrounded by six scatterers in an hexagon. The photonic band gaps are calculated based on the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. The results indicate that the photonic crystal has tunable large TM polarization band gap, and a gap-midgap ra...
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61300055,U1736215,61672302)Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.LY17F020010,LZ15F020002)+1 种基金Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.2017A610123)Ningbo University Fund(Grant No.XKXL1509,XKXL1503)and K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
文摘Speech resampling is a typical tempering behavior,which is often integrated into various speech forgeries,such as splicing,electronic disguising,quality faking and so on.By analyzing the principle of resampling,we found that,compared with natural speech,the inconsistency between the bandwidth of the resampled speech and its sampling ratio will be caused because the interpolation process in resampling is imperfect.Based on our observation,a new resampling detection algorithm based on the inconsistency of band energy is proposed.First,according to the sampling ratio of the suspected speech,a band-pass Butterworth filter is designed to filter out the residual signal.Then,the logarithmic ratio of band energy is calculated by the suspected speech and the filtered speech.Finally,with the logarithmic ratio,the resampled and original speech can be discriminated.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively detect the resampling behavior under various conditions and is robust to MP3 compression.
基金partially supported by the Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute (No. I01211200001)LDS 2023 Educational Foundation of The University of Nottingham Ningbo China (No. E06221200002)
文摘The levered-dual response(LEDAR)Coulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear springs.It takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs and the guiderail friction for realizing different levels of vibration isolation.The isolation capacities are investigated on the strategies with both the horizontal and vertical guiderails,with the horizontal rail only,and without guiderails.The compressive preloads generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential threshold.The isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand side(LHS)and the right-hand side(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load plate connector.The observed near resonant isolation thus makes the LEDAR system a candidate for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and passive functions at extreme frequencies.
基金This project was sponsored by the National Soience Foundation of China(19702060)
文摘This paper discussed the random distribution of the loading and unloading response ratio（LURR） of different definitions（Y<sub>1</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub>）using the assumptions that the earthquakes occurfollowing the Poisson process and their magnitudes obey the Gutenberg-Richter law.Theresults show that Y<sub>1</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub> are quite stable or concentrated when the expected number of eventsin the calculation time window is relatively large（】40）;but when this occurrence ratebecomes very small,Y<sub>2</sub>～Y<sub>5</sub> become quite variable or unstable.That is to say,a high value ofthe LURR can be produced not only from seismicity before a large earthquake,but also from arandom sequence of earthquakes that obeys a Poisson process when the expected number ofevents in the window is too small.To check the influence of randomness in the catalogue tothe LURR,the random distribution of the LURR under Poisson models has been calculated bysimulation.90%,95% and 99% confidence ranges of Y<sub>1</sub> and Y<sub>3</sub> are given in this paper,which is helpful to quantify the random
文摘The preparation of PT/PEK c films is reported as well as their dielectric and optical properties. The c axis orientation ratio of the films is 68%. Dielectric constant and loss factor at 10 kHz is about 4.023 F/m and 0.003, respectively. The refractive indices of the films, n e and n o, are 1.657 3 and 1.627 8 at 0.63 μm wavelength, respectively. The optical band gap of the film with a thickness of 2.33 μm is found to be 3.06 eV.
