Petroleum production logging needs to determine the interpretation models first and flow pattern identification is the foundation, but traditional flow pattern identification methods have some limitations. In this pap...Petroleum production logging needs to determine the interpretation models first and flow pattern identification is the foundation, but traditional flow pattern identification methods have some limitations. In this paper, a new method of flow pattern identification in oil wells by electromagnetic image logging is proposed. First, the characteristics of gas-water and oil-water flow patterns in horizontal and vertical wellbores are picked up. Then, the continuous variation of the two phase flow pattern in the vertical and horizontal pipe space is discretized into continuous fluid distribution models in the pipeline section. Second, the electromagnetic flow image measurement responses of all the eight fluid distribution models are simulated and the characteristic vector of each response is analyzed in order to distinguish the fluid distribution models. Third, the time domain changes of the fluid distribution models in the pipeline section are used to identify the flow pattern. Finally, flow simulation experiments using electromagnetic flow image logging are operated and the experimental and simulated data are compared. The results show that the method can be used for flow pattern identification of actual electromagnetic image logging data.展开更多
为进一步提升人脸识别系统的识别率,加强其对光照、表情、姿态变化的鲁棒性,针对人脸识别中的特征提取问题,提出一种基于Log-Gabor与均匀局部二值模式(Uniform Local Binary Pattern,ULBP)改进算法的人脸识别方法。该算法采用多尺度、...为进一步提升人脸识别系统的识别率,加强其对光照、表情、姿态变化的鲁棒性,针对人脸识别中的特征提取问题,提出一种基于Log-Gabor与均匀局部二值模式(Uniform Local Binary Pattern,ULBP)改进算法的人脸识别方法。该算法采用多尺度、多方向Log-Gabor滤波器对图像进行滤波来提取Log-Gabor特征,再通过旋转不变均匀模式的LBP进行运算编码,并利用局部空间直方图来描述人脸,最后通过加权的卡方距离对直方图匹配完成人脸识别。在Yale、GT人脸数据库上的测试结果表明,该方法具有更好识别性能,且对环境鲁棒性较好。展开更多
EILog成套测井装备由数据高速传输平台、井下测井仪器、地面系统、测井软件采集平台、测井解释平台等子系统组成。描述了在采集软件平台开发过程中,应用面向对象的分析设计原则去分析和发现相关模式,以及选择和应用设计模式,特别是介绍...EILog成套测井装备由数据高速传输平台、井下测井仪器、地面系统、测井软件采集平台、测井解释平台等子系统组成。描述了在采集软件平台开发过程中,应用面向对象的分析设计原则去分析和发现相关模式,以及选择和应用设计模式,特别是介绍了系统多层C/S架构模式、Template Method模式,Proxy模式,Chain of Responsi-bility模式等在相关各个系统模块中的应用。讨论了该系统的应用效果以及在实际项目开发中应用设计模式的几点思考。展开更多
In order to improve the interpretation of production log data on gas-water elongated bubble （EB） flow in horizontal wells, a multi-phase flow simulation device was set up to conduct a series of measurement experimen...In order to improve the interpretation of production log data on gas-water elongated bubble （EB） flow in horizontal wells, a multi-phase flow simulation device was set up to conduct a series of measurement experiments using air and tap water as test media, which were measured using a real production logging tool （PLT） string at different deviations and in different mixed flow states. By understanding the characteristics and mechanisms of gas-water EB flow in transparent experimental boreholes during production logging, combined with an analysis of the production log response characteristics and experimental production logging flow pattern maps, a method for flow pattern identification relying on log responses and a drift-flux model were proposed for gas-water EB flow. This model, built upon experimental data of EB flow, reveals physical mechanisms of gas-water EB flow during measurement processing. The coefficients it contains are the specific values under experimental conditions and with the PLT string used in our experiments. These coefficients also reveal the interference with original downhole flow patterns by the PLT string. Due to the representativeness that our simulated flow experiments and PLT string possess, the model coefficients can be applied as empirical values of logging interpretation model parameters directly to real production logging data interpretation, when the measurement circumstances and PLT strings are similar.展开更多
This paper proposes a printed log-periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) for ultra wide bandwidth (UWB) applications. The antenna comprises of cascading four U shaped elements of different line lengths with balun circuit to i...This paper proposes a printed log-periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) for ultra wide bandwidth (UWB) applications. The antenna comprises of cascading four U shaped elements of different line lengths with balun circuit to improve the antenna impedance matching. The proposed antenna dimensions are 50 × 50 mm2 with FR4 substrate thickness 0.8 mm. Full-wave EM solver HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) is used for modeling the proposed antenna. The pulse distortion is verified by the measured the proposed antenna performance with virtually steady group delay. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed antenna exhibits good impedance matching, stable radiation patterns throughout the whole operating frequency bands, acceptable gain and stable group delay over the entire operating band. An UWB extended from 1.85 GHz to 11 GHz is obtained, and the average antenna gain is about 5.5 dBi over the operating band with peak gain around 6.5 dBi and 70% average radiation efficiency.展开更多
文摘Petroleum production logging needs to determine the interpretation models first and flow pattern identification is the foundation, but traditional flow pattern identification methods have some limitations. In this paper, a new method of flow pattern identification in oil wells by electromagnetic image logging is proposed. First, the characteristics of gas-water and oil-water flow patterns in horizontal and vertical wellbores are picked up. Then, the continuous variation of the two phase flow pattern in the vertical and horizontal pipe space is discretized into continuous fluid distribution models in the pipeline section. Second, the electromagnetic flow image measurement responses of all the eight fluid distribution models are simulated and the characteristic vector of each response is analyzed in order to distinguish the fluid distribution models. Third, the time domain changes of the fluid distribution models in the pipeline section are used to identify the flow pattern. Finally, flow simulation experiments using electromagnetic flow image logging are operated and the experimental and simulated data are compared. The results show that the method can be used for flow pattern identification of actual electromagnetic image logging data.
文摘为进一步提升人脸识别系统的识别率,加强其对光照、表情、姿态变化的鲁棒性,针对人脸识别中的特征提取问题,提出一种基于Log-Gabor与均匀局部二值模式(Uniform Local Binary Pattern,ULBP)改进算法的人脸识别方法。该算法采用多尺度、多方向Log-Gabor滤波器对图像进行滤波来提取Log-Gabor特征,再通过旋转不变均匀模式的LBP进行运算编码,并利用局部空间直方图来描述人脸,最后通过加权的卡方距离对直方图匹配完成人脸识别。在Yale、GT人脸数据库上的测试结果表明,该方法具有更好识别性能,且对环境鲁棒性较好。
文摘EILog成套测井装备由数据高速传输平台、井下测井仪器、地面系统、测井软件采集平台、测井解释平台等子系统组成。描述了在采集软件平台开发过程中,应用面向对象的分析设计原则去分析和发现相关模式,以及选择和应用设计模式,特别是介绍了系统多层C/S架构模式、Template Method模式,Proxy模式,Chain of Responsi-bility模式等在相关各个系统模块中的应用。讨论了该系统的应用效果以及在实际项目开发中应用设计模式的几点思考。
文摘In order to improve the interpretation of production log data on gas-water elongated bubble （EB） flow in horizontal wells, a multi-phase flow simulation device was set up to conduct a series of measurement experiments using air and tap water as test media, which were measured using a real production logging tool （PLT） string at different deviations and in different mixed flow states. By understanding the characteristics and mechanisms of gas-water EB flow in transparent experimental boreholes during production logging, combined with an analysis of the production log response characteristics and experimental production logging flow pattern maps, a method for flow pattern identification relying on log responses and a drift-flux model were proposed for gas-water EB flow. This model, built upon experimental data of EB flow, reveals physical mechanisms of gas-water EB flow during measurement processing. The coefficients it contains are the specific values under experimental conditions and with the PLT string used in our experiments. These coefficients also reveal the interference with original downhole flow patterns by the PLT string. Due to the representativeness that our simulated flow experiments and PLT string possess, the model coefficients can be applied as empirical values of logging interpretation model parameters directly to real production logging data interpretation, when the measurement circumstances and PLT strings are similar.
文摘This paper proposes a printed log-periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) for ultra wide bandwidth (UWB) applications. The antenna comprises of cascading four U shaped elements of different line lengths with balun circuit to improve the antenna impedance matching. The proposed antenna dimensions are 50 × 50 mm2 with FR4 substrate thickness 0.8 mm. Full-wave EM solver HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) is used for modeling the proposed antenna. The pulse distortion is verified by the measured the proposed antenna performance with virtually steady group delay. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed antenna exhibits good impedance matching, stable radiation patterns throughout the whole operating frequency bands, acceptable gain and stable group delay over the entire operating band. An UWB extended from 1.85 GHz to 11 GHz is obtained, and the average antenna gain is about 5.5 dBi over the operating band with peak gain around 6.5 dBi and 70% average radiation efficiency.
