According to the relationship between load and response, the equivalent static wind load(ESWL) of a structure can be estimated by load-response correlation(LRC) method, which can be accurately used to estimate the bac...According to the relationship between load and response, the equivalent static wind load(ESWL) of a structure can be estimated by load-response correlation(LRC) method, which can be accurately used to estimate the background ESWL of a structure. The derivation of the classical expression of LRC formula is based on a specific command response at a critical position, and the ESWL distribution has only one form in this case. In this paper, a general expression of LRC formula is derived based on a specific command response at all positions. For the general expression, ESWLs can be expressed by load-response correlation coefficients, response-response correlation coefficients, RMS values of the fluctuating wind loads, and peak factor in the form of matrices. By comparing the expressions of LRC method, it was found that the classical expression was only one form of the general one. The general expression which introduces the response-response correlation coefficients provided more options for structural engineers to estimate ESWLs and offered further insights into the LRC method. Finally, a cable-stayed bridge, a rigid three span continuous girder bridge, and a suspension bridge were used to verify the correctness of the general expression of LRC method.展开更多
研究暴雨公式参数可为小流域设计洪水计算、山洪灾害防治和城镇排涝提供科学依据,对城镇规划和流域生态环境建设具有重要的意义。以陕西省18个主要气象站1984-2013年实测暴雨资料为依据,采用年最大值选样法选取了10、30、60、90和120 mi...研究暴雨公式参数可为小流域设计洪水计算、山洪灾害防治和城镇排涝提供科学依据,对城镇规划和流域生态环境建设具有重要的意义。以陕西省18个主要气象站1984-2013年实测暴雨资料为依据,采用年最大值选样法选取了10、30、60、90和120 min 5个短历时的暴雨系列,分别依据经验频率点据的全系列和P<50%半系列以及P-Ⅲ型频率曲线拟合得到的全系列和P<50%半系列4个系列,应用麦夸尔特法求解了4参数暴雨公式的参数,分析了参数的精度,并研究了暴雨公式参数的地区性规律。结果表明:基于经验频率点据计算的暴雨公式精度比基于P-Ⅲ型曲线计算的公式精度高;基于P<50%半系列比基于全系列计算的暴雨公式精度高;基于经验频率点据P<50%半系列推求暴雨公式参数是最有效的途径;暴雨公式各参数与站点经纬度和高程在秦岭以北具有显著的线性相关性。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51508107)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2016M590592)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(Grant No.2015J05098)。
文摘According to the relationship between load and response, the equivalent static wind load(ESWL) of a structure can be estimated by load-response correlation(LRC) method, which can be accurately used to estimate the background ESWL of a structure. The derivation of the classical expression of LRC formula is based on a specific command response at a critical position, and the ESWL distribution has only one form in this case. In this paper, a general expression of LRC formula is derived based on a specific command response at all positions. For the general expression, ESWLs can be expressed by load-response correlation coefficients, response-response correlation coefficients, RMS values of the fluctuating wind loads, and peak factor in the form of matrices. By comparing the expressions of LRC method, it was found that the classical expression was only one form of the general one. The general expression which introduces the response-response correlation coefficients provided more options for structural engineers to estimate ESWLs and offered further insights into the LRC method. Finally, a cable-stayed bridge, a rigid three span continuous girder bridge, and a suspension bridge were used to verify the correctness of the general expression of LRC method.
文摘研究暴雨公式参数可为小流域设计洪水计算、山洪灾害防治和城镇排涝提供科学依据,对城镇规划和流域生态环境建设具有重要的意义。以陕西省18个主要气象站1984-2013年实测暴雨资料为依据,采用年最大值选样法选取了10、30、60、90和120 min 5个短历时的暴雨系列,分别依据经验频率点据的全系列和P<50%半系列以及P-Ⅲ型频率曲线拟合得到的全系列和P<50%半系列4个系列,应用麦夸尔特法求解了4参数暴雨公式的参数,分析了参数的精度,并研究了暴雨公式参数的地区性规律。结果表明:基于经验频率点据计算的暴雨公式精度比基于P-Ⅲ型曲线计算的公式精度高;基于P<50%半系列比基于全系列计算的暴雨公式精度高;基于经验频率点据P<50%半系列推求暴雨公式参数是最有效的途径;暴雨公式各参数与站点经纬度和高程在秦岭以北具有显著的线性相关性。
