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Liberals, Communitarians, Republicans and the Intervention of the State in the Private Sphere
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作者 Rafael Rodrigues Pereira 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第5期354-362,共9页
The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ... The aim of this paper is to discuss whether the increasing intervention of the state in the private sphere-as is evidenced in labor laws, consumer rights, bioethics, and Internet crimes-is compatible with the liberal ideal of neutrality, or, on the contrary, whether it can be seen as a turning point towards the position of communitarian or republican authors, for whom the state must endorse a substantive good. Such a turning point could lead to a reformulation of the public and private spheres, and of course, raise questions over which values justify which kinds of intervention. This paper will cover these debates in three parts: First, by presenting briefly the history of the liberal conception of rights, I will try to show that, from a starting point based mostly on individual protection, the liberal tradition has become more interventionist, which can be seen through the notion of "claim rights." Departing from John Rawls's work, I will argue that this notion allows for some level of intervention, without betraying liberal neutrality. Subsequently, I will discuss the difference between this kind of intervention and the ones proclaimed by communitarians and republicans authors: The former will be illustrated by Michael Sandel's criticism of Rawls in Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, and the later by Richard Dagger's position in Civic Virtues, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Finally, in the third part, we'll discuss whether liberal principles can be harmonized with the republican and communitarian focus on civic virtues and good life. 展开更多
关键词 State intervention LIBERALISM COMMUNITARIANISM REPUBLICANISM NEUTRALITY public sphere private sphere
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欧洲研究型图书馆协会开放科学的战略、实践及启示
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作者 卢加文 陈雅 《图书馆学研究》 北大核心 2025年第9期35-44,共10页
开放科学已成为全球科研发展的必然趋势。欧洲研究型图书馆协会(LIBER)在开放科学方面的成功经验,可为我国研究型图书馆及其协会提供借鉴。文章采用网络调研法和文本分析法,总结归纳LIBER开放科学的战略演进历程与关键举措。在此基础上... 开放科学已成为全球科研发展的必然趋势。欧洲研究型图书馆协会(LIBER)在开放科学方面的成功经验,可为我国研究型图书馆及其协会提供借鉴。文章采用网络调研法和文本分析法,总结归纳LIBER开放科学的战略演进历程与关键举措。在此基础上,对我国研究型图书馆及其协会的开放科学工作提出建议:确立开放科学战略地位,深化其内涵认知与目标导向;强化开放科学战略部署,确保措施可操作并构建完备战略体系;成立专项管理组织发挥引领作用;寻求项目合作共建共享开放基础设施;通过开放科学素养培育打造积极开放环境。 展开更多
关键词 开放科学 研究型图书馆协会 LIBER 战略规划 实践措施
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Dr.Jorga and Tibetan Music:Performing Oriental Stories on the World Stage
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作者 Konsang Lhamo(Text/Photos) Huang Wenjuan(Translated) 《China's Tibet》 2025年第6期55-57,共3页
"Peaceful liberation,democratic reform,the establishment of the Autonomous Region...Every step of change occurred in Xizang has opened a window for cultural inheritance,"said Jorga,China’s first doctorate o... "Peaceful liberation,democratic reform,the establishment of the Autonomous Region...Every step of change occurred in Xizang has opened a window for cultural inheritance,"said Jorga,China’s first doctorate of Tibetan music,in an interview.His story embodies the sixty-year journey of Xizang’s ethnic music-from melodies once cherished deep within the plateau to a resonant voice now heard on the world stage. 展开更多
关键词 cultural inheritance autonomous region ethnic music Tibetan music peaceful liberation democratic reform
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Research on the Teaching Path of“Foreign Language+Tourism”in Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts
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作者 Yanlan Liu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第10期312-317,共6页
The construction of new liberal arts emphasizes interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of compound talents,providing new opportunities for the collaborative development of foreign language majors and touris... The construction of new liberal arts emphasizes interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of compound talents,providing new opportunities for the collaborative development of foreign language majors and tourism majors in universities.The“foreign language+tourism”teaching model,by integrating the instrumental nature of language and the applied nature of tourism,aims to cultivate compound talents with both cross-cultural communication skills and practical capabilities in the tourism industry.Based on the background of new liberal arts,this paper analyzes the current status and challenges of“foreign language+tourism”teaching in universities,and proposes specific teaching paths from the dimensions of curriculum system reconstruction,teaching model innovation,faculty team optimization,and evaluation mechanism improvement,aiming to provide a theoretical reference for cultivating high-quality talents adapted to the high-quality development needs of the cultural and tourism industry. 展开更多
关键词 Foreign Language+Majors New liberal arts Compound talents Interdisciplinary model Teaching paths
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Redesigning and Exploring the Curriculum Framework for Human Resource Management under the New Liberal Arts Initiative
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作者 Jiangyong Liu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第9期232-243,共12页
As China’s higher education transitions from extensive expansion to intensive development,the‘New Liberal Arts’concept has emerged as a pivotal strategic direction for transforming humanities disciplines.This appro... As China’s higher education transitions from extensive expansion to intensive development,the‘New Liberal Arts’concept has emerged as a pivotal strategic direction for transforming humanities disciplines.This approach emphasizes interdisciplinary integration,parallel development of theory and practice,and optimizing talent cultivation models guided by societal demands.The diversified economic structure and high-quality development trajectory of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area present new demands for talent cultivation,curriculum design,and pedagogical reform within university Human Resource Management(HRM)programs.Taking Guangzhou Huashang College as the research subject,this paper analyses the core competencies required for HRM programs under the New Liberal Arts framework through policy document analysis,literature review,and field research.It identifies shortcomings in the current curriculum system regarding knowledge structure,practical pathways,and cross-disciplinary integration.Guided by Outcome-Based Education(OBE)and Competency-Based Education(CBE)frameworks,a new curriculum architecture was designed comprising four pillars:general education and humanities literacy,professional core competencies,cross-disciplinary integration,and practical innovation.Practical explorations were undertaken in areas such as university-enterprise collaboration and industry-education integration.Preliminary outcomes demonstrate that the new scheme comprehensively enhances students’data comprehension,strategic awareness,and humanistic sensitivity,providing a reference paradigm for the high-quality development of HRM programs within the new liberal arts context. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts development Human resource management Curriculum reform Competency cultivation Industry-education integration
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On the Cultivation Path of Core Competencies for College English Talents Under the Background of New Liberal Arts
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作者 XIANYU Jing 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2025年第2期55-60,共6页
This paper elaborates on the approaches to cultivating core competencies for college English talents under the background of New Liberal Arts,focusing on four key aspects:transmitting of Chinese culture in English to ... This paper elaborates on the approaches to cultivating core competencies for college English talents under the background of New Liberal Arts,focusing on four key aspects:transmitting of Chinese culture in English to cultivate students’cultural confidence in the context of globalization,fostering their interdisciplinary competencies through the crossover of different disciplines and knowledge fusion,utilizing big data and emerging technologies to develop students’language proficiency and autonomous learning abilities,and aligning education with societal needs by integrating theoretical learning with practical teaching,thereby enhancing students’social engagement and problem-solving skills.The study aims to advance the reform of foreign language education in the new era,enhance the competitiveness of future professionals,and guide students toward a sound personal and professional development. 展开更多
关键词 New Liberal Arts core competencies college English cultivation path
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Construction Model of First-class Undergraduate Courses in Local Universities from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts:Based on the Reform Practice of the"Finance"Course at Yangtze University
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作者 Lu TAN Xiaofang ZOU Hong YANG 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 2025年第4期11-15,共5页
Against the dual background of deepening the construction of new liberal arts and implementing the"Double Ten Thousand Plan"for first-class undergraduate courses,local universities urgently need to explore d... Against the dual background of deepening the construction of new liberal arts and implementing the"Double Ten Thousand Plan"for first-class undergraduate courses,local universities urgently need to explore distinctive curriculum construction paths.Based on the requirements of the new liberal arts connotation,this paper constructs a three-dimensional integrated framework of"value guidance,ability driven,and knowledge foundation",and takes the construction of the"Finance"course at Yangtze University as a typical case for research.When systematically analyzing the"Finance"course in the school,a three-dimensional integrated curriculum reform practice is implemented by reshaping the three-level curriculum objectives of"state-society-individual",developing teaching content that integrates"modularization-localization-cutting-edge",using the"O-PRAISE"situational teaching method,and constructing a diversified collaborative evaluation system.A first-class curriculum construction model for local universities has been summarized,which involves five collaborative approaches:"localization"of target positioning,"integration"of content construction,"contextualization"of method implementation,"value-added"evaluation orientation,and"synergy"of resource guarantee.The aim is to provide theoretical paradigms and practical solutions for similar universities to learn from,effectively solving practical difficulties such as the disconnect between value shaping and knowledge transmission,and the mismatch between talent cultivation and local needs in curriculum construction. 展开更多
关键词 New liberal arts First-class courses Local universities 3D integration Five-bit synergy
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在哲学家的时代重申雄辩家的教育传统——《雄辩家与哲学家:博雅教育观念史》读后 被引量:5
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作者 沈文钦 《北京大学教育评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期144-162,共19页
1981年,美国学者布鲁斯·金博尔(Bruce Kimball)以博士论文《美国博雅教育概念的历史与类型学分析》(A Historical and Typological Analysis of Ideas of Liberal Education in America)获得哈佛大学教育学院的博士学位。
关键词 雄辩家 博雅教育 LIBERAL 博士论文 教育传统 博尔 文理学院 大学教育学院 纽曼 美国学者
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中国近代教会大学的办学理念——自由博雅教育 被引量:1
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作者 王玮 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第10期117-118,229,共3页
19世纪中期起,在中国的传教士对当时的中国教育提出了尖锐的批评,并在近代中国政府的教育体制之外办了从小学到大学的3级教育体系。教会大学办学的指导思想受到传教士所在国传统教育观念的影响。自由博雅教育(liberal education)理念是... 19世纪中期起,在中国的传教士对当时的中国教育提出了尖锐的批评,并在近代中国政府的教育体制之外办了从小学到大学的3级教育体系。教会大学办学的指导思想受到传教士所在国传统教育观念的影响。自由博雅教育(liberal education)理念是其核心,即人文的博雅全面教育观,也常被翻译为通识教育。 展开更多
关键词 教会大学 博雅教育(liberal education) 科学教育
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论杰布尔的自由原初意图主义 被引量:1
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作者 范进学 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第9期60-66,共7页
美国学者斯科特·杰布尔提出了新的宪法解释范式理论,即"自由的原意主义"(liberal original-ism)。他既反对脱离文本的现代自由的解释理论,也反对向后看的现代保守原意主义方法论,而主张自由的原意主义。杰布尔以历史、... 美国学者斯科特·杰布尔提出了新的宪法解释范式理论,即"自由的原意主义"(liberal original-ism)。他既反对脱离文本的现代自由的解释理论,也反对向后看的现代保守原意主义方法论,而主张自由的原意主义。杰布尔以历史、政治哲学和法律为分析视角,认为美国宪法的原初意图就是保护个人的自然权利。自由原意主义方法对美国宪法解释产生了深远的影响。 展开更多
关键词 斯科特·杰布尔 自由原初意图主义(liberal originalism) 宪法解释方法
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高水平大学建设下高校文理渗透人才培养模式探析
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作者 王鹤岩 孙婧 白海艳 《大庆师范学院学报》 2014年第2期143-146,共4页
长期以来,我国高校面临着学科分化严重的现象,使得我国高水平大学建设中人才培养模式问题凸显出来。高水平大学建设要求高校人才培养模式要加强学与思的结合、知与行的统一,加强学生基础知识、专业知识和实践能力的培养。文理渗透是实... 长期以来,我国高校面临着学科分化严重的现象,使得我国高水平大学建设中人才培养模式问题凸显出来。高水平大学建设要求高校人才培养模式要加强学与思的结合、知与行的统一,加强学生基础知识、专业知识和实践能力的培养。文理渗透是实施科教兴国和人才强国相结合的综合素质教育,是未来社会对人才的基本要求,因此,我国高水平大学建设应该在转换教育观念、优化课程结构、加强师资队伍建设和丰富校园文化方面建设一个文理渗透的育人环境。 展开更多
关键词 高水平大学 文理渗透 人才培养模式 PERMEATION of " LIBERAL ARTS and Science"
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“liberal arts”的源与流——古今之变中的审视
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作者 崔乃文 《教育学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期179-192,共14页
“古今之变”是审视liberal arts流变的中心线索。古典liberal arts是具有内在统一性并指向完满品格的整全性知识体系。欧洲三次文艺复兴对liberal arts的再造展现了其历史流变中的不变逻辑,即为特定时代的受教育者提供共同价值。德国... “古今之变”是审视liberal arts流变的中心线索。古典liberal arts是具有内在统一性并指向完满品格的整全性知识体系。欧洲三次文艺复兴对liberal arts的再造展现了其历史流变中的不变逻辑,即为特定时代的受教育者提供共同价值。德国古典大学赋予了liberal arts在古典意义上的完美形态,而新人文主义的自我塑造观念孕育了博雅教育的现代转向。科学革命终结了古典学术的内在统一性与道德理想,瓦解了古典liberal arts。美国现代大学则借助古典资源,经由三次改革浪潮重建了liberal arts。然而,古典教育凝聚文明精华的共同价值、塑造意义与学术整合力量,同现代科学的智识自由、价值分殊与学科分化特性相冲突,这是古今之变为现代大学再造liberal arts所深植的困境,liberal arts只能在钟摆的两端之间不断权衡。 展开更多
关键词 liberal arts 博雅教育 古典教育 古今之变 通识教育
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公授课教学形式初探——以政治学与行政学本科专业的考察为重点
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作者 胡勇 何金花 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第4期123-126,共4页
公授课是指一门专业课程由本专业几个老师按照分工合作的原则共同讲授的一种教学形式。公授课有利于实现博与专的结合、教与学的相长,知与行的统一。公授课的实施要遵循共性与个性相统一的原则,要处理好课程专题的分解、教学工作量的考... 公授课是指一门专业课程由本专业几个老师按照分工合作的原则共同讲授的一种教学形式。公授课有利于实现博与专的结合、教与学的相长,知与行的统一。公授课的实施要遵循共性与个性相统一的原则,要处理好课程专题的分解、教学工作量的考核、学分的调整和教师的协调等问题。 展开更多
关键词 公授课 政治学教学 博雅教育
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四、六级难句攻关(46)
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作者 贾从永 《大学英语》 2014年第8期62-64,共3页
1.Is the belief that marriage is between a man and a woman—until recently common even in liberal circles—now presumed so bigoted as to deserve no consideration,even when the exercise of this belief does not actually... 1.Is the belief that marriage is between a man and a woman—until recently common even in liberal circles—now presumed so bigoted as to deserve no consideration,even when the exercise of this belief does not actually keep gays from marrying?(Washington News,Feb.24,2014)翻译:婚姻是男女之间的结合,这种观念直到最近就算在思想开明的圈子里都很常见。即便这种观念并不妨碍同性恋者结婚,如今难道也被认为古板而不值得考虑吗? 展开更多
关键词 BELIEF MARRIAGE deserve CIRCLES 难句 同性恋者 LIBERAL actually woman 定语从句
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Internationalization of Higher Education in OECD Countries in Economic Liberalization
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作者 韩松立 《电脑知识与技术(过刊)》 2009年第10X期8229-8230,共2页
Taking the four approaches to internationalization of education as the departure point,the paper analyzes internationalization of higher education in OECD countries.
关键词 INTERNATIONALIZATION higher education economic liberalization
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关于一次应力的余量加到二次应力计算中的讨论 被引量:1
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作者 李家栋 《化工设备与管道》 CAS 2017年第2期-,共4页
对ASME B31.1及B31.3中关于一次应力的余量可以加到二次应力的计算中这一规定进行了详细的讨论及阐述,并考察了在CAESAR II中激活"liberal allowable stress range"选项对于二次应力计算结果的影响。从结果可知,当该选项被激... 对ASME B31.1及B31.3中关于一次应力的余量可以加到二次应力的计算中这一规定进行了详细的讨论及阐述,并考察了在CAESAR II中激活"liberal allowable stress range"选项对于二次应力计算结果的影响。从结果可知,当该选项被激活时,可以有效解决二次应力超出许用应力范围的情况。 展开更多
关键词 CAESARⅡ 一次应力 二次应力 “liberal allowable STRESS range”
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图书馆推进开放科学的策略与实践——《欧洲研究型图书馆协会2018-2019年度报告》解读 被引量:20
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作者 张亚姝 《图书与情报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期109-114,共6页
文章通过对《欧洲研究型图书馆协会2018-2019年度报告》中有关开放科学的内容进行深入解读,提出我国图书馆界应借鉴国外图书馆界的先进经验,通过协会或联盟的集体力量以及与各利益相关方合作,在关注科研政策和机制、彰显图书馆价值,强... 文章通过对《欧洲研究型图书馆协会2018-2019年度报告》中有关开放科学的内容进行深入解读,提出我国图书馆界应借鉴国外图书馆界的先进经验,通过协会或联盟的集体力量以及与各利益相关方合作,在关注科研政策和机制、彰显图书馆价值,强化数字技能培训,传播开放科学思想以及重视数据基础设施建设等方面加强指导和实践,使图书馆成为开放科学重要的参与者、推进者甚至领导者。 展开更多
关键词 开放科学 开放获取 科研数据 欧洲研究型图书馆协会 LIBER
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Liberation characteristics of coal middlings comminuted by jaw crusher and ball mill 被引量:13
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作者 Xie Weining He Yaqun +3 位作者 Zhu Xiangnan Ge Linhan Huang Yajun Wang Haifeng 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第5期669-674,共6页
The associated minerals make coal middlings possess a relatively high ash content.Subsequent liberation through size reduction can cause recovery increase.However,effect of comminution facilities on mineral liberation... The associated minerals make coal middlings possess a relatively high ash content.Subsequent liberation through size reduction can cause recovery increase.However,effect of comminution facilities on mineral liberation of middlings was ignored.This paper studied the liberation characteristics of middlings crushed with different kinds of fragmentation forces.Middlings of 3 mm+0.5 mm sampled from a dense medium cyclone were comminuted by a jaw crusher and a ball mill to 0.5 mm with similar size distribution respectively.The generating mechanism of fnes was also analyzed.Full densimetric analyses indicate that mineral liberation of the product crushed by the jaw crusher is better than that by the ball mill at each fraction.For sizes of 0.125 mm+0.074 mm and 0.074 mm,yields of the product with ash content 11%comminuted by jaw crusher are nearly 20%higher than that by the ball mill.Sectional micrographs observed by the scanning electron microscopy(SEM)also show the same law for these two fractions and some intergrowth particles still exist in the fraction of 0.5 mm+0.25 mm. 展开更多
关键词 Coal middlings Fragmentation force LIBERATION Float and sink test Sectional micrograph
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Coal petrology characteristics of middlings from Qianjiaying fat coal mine 被引量:9
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作者 Zou Wenjie Cao Yijun +1 位作者 Zhang Zhijun Liu Jiongtian 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第5期777-782,共6页
The objective of this paper is to evaluate the coal petrology characteristics of slack middlings(13–0.5 mm)of dense media separation and flotation middlings from Qianjiaying fat coal preparation plant.Phase compositi... The objective of this paper is to evaluate the coal petrology characteristics of slack middlings(13–0.5 mm)of dense media separation and flotation middlings from Qianjiaying fat coal preparation plant.Phase composition,macerals distribution,microlithotype and mineral occurrence of the two middlings were studied by XRD analysis and polarized light microscopy observation.Macerals distribution and wettability of the float-and-sink products separated from the middlings after grinding was investigated to determine the liberation degree.Studies show that there are more vitrinite and mineral,but less inertinite in slack middlings than in flotation middlings.Macerals associated with mineral in slack middlings is 69.85%,by volume,which is 17.86%higher than that in flotation middlings.Minerals in slack middlings are dominated by pyrite and clay,which are disseminated with the diameter less than2 lm.The main mineral in flotation middlings is clay with size range of 2–20 lm.Single macerals in the slack middlings are diffcult to liberate due to the fne-grained minerals.After grinding,macerals associated with minerals in the slack middlings decrease to 46.73%,by volume,which is higher than in flotation middlings by 25.89%,by volume.For slack middlings with poor liberation degree,density fractions below1.8 g/cm3is hydrophobic with contact angle above 71.5°.For the well liberated flotation middlings,there is signifcant wettability difference among the float-and-sink products.This research is the theoretical basis to realize re-separation of middlings. 展开更多
关键词 MIDDLINGS MACERALS Mineral liberation WETTABILITY
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