Fringe projection profilometry(FPP)has been widely applied to non-contact three-dimensional measurement in industries owing to its high accuracy and speed.The point cloud,which is a measurement result of the FPP syste...Fringe projection profilometry(FPP)has been widely applied to non-contact three-dimensional measurement in industries owing to its high accuracy and speed.The point cloud,which is a measurement result of the FPP system,typically contains a large number of invalid points caused by the background,ambient light,shadows,and object edge regions.Research on noisy point detection and elimination has been conducted over the past two decades.However,existing invalid point removal methods are based on image intensity analysis and are only applicable to simple measurement backgrounds that are purely dark.In this paper,we propose a novel invalid point removal framework that consists of two aspects:(1)A convolutional neural network(CNN)is designed to segment the foreground from the background of different intensity conditions in FPP measurement circumstances to remove background points and the most discrete points in background regions.(2)A two-step method based on the fringe image intensity threshold and a bilateral filter is proposed to eliminate the small number of discrete points remaining after background segmentation caused by shadows and edge areas on objects.Experimental results verify that the proposed framework(1)can remove background points intelligently and accurately in different types of complex circumstances,and(2)performs excellently in discrete point detection from object regions.展开更多
针对具有大转动惯量和宽最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)区间的风电机组,发现了一种在传统MPPT控制策略下出现的风机MPPT失效现象。基于对简化风机模型的平衡点及加速/减速区域的分析,从机理上解释了MPPT失效现象的...针对具有大转动惯量和宽最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)区间的风电机组,发现了一种在传统MPPT控制策略下出现的风机MPPT失效现象。基于对简化风机模型的平衡点及加速/减速区域的分析,从机理上解释了MPPT失效现象的产生原因,即风机的慢动态性能难以跟踪风速的快速波动。进一步,针对多种容量风电机组的仿真统计分析表明,该MPPT失效现象的发生及其对风能利用系数的降低是不能忽视的。特别是在高湍流强度的风速条件下,MPPT失效导致的风能捕获损失率可能高达10%以上。展开更多
基金Supported by National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China(Grant No.JCKY2021602B032)。
文摘Fringe projection profilometry(FPP)has been widely applied to non-contact three-dimensional measurement in industries owing to its high accuracy and speed.The point cloud,which is a measurement result of the FPP system,typically contains a large number of invalid points caused by the background,ambient light,shadows,and object edge regions.Research on noisy point detection and elimination has been conducted over the past two decades.However,existing invalid point removal methods are based on image intensity analysis and are only applicable to simple measurement backgrounds that are purely dark.In this paper,we propose a novel invalid point removal framework that consists of two aspects:(1)A convolutional neural network(CNN)is designed to segment the foreground from the background of different intensity conditions in FPP measurement circumstances to remove background points and the most discrete points in background regions.(2)A two-step method based on the fringe image intensity threshold and a bilateral filter is proposed to eliminate the small number of discrete points remaining after background segmentation caused by shadows and edge areas on objects.Experimental results verify that the proposed framework(1)can remove background points intelligently and accurately in different types of complex circumstances,and(2)performs excellently in discrete point detection from object regions.
文摘针对具有大转动惯量和宽最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)区间的风电机组,发现了一种在传统MPPT控制策略下出现的风机MPPT失效现象。基于对简化风机模型的平衡点及加速/减速区域的分析,从机理上解释了MPPT失效现象的产生原因,即风机的慢动态性能难以跟踪风速的快速波动。进一步,针对多种容量风电机组的仿真统计分析表明,该MPPT失效现象的发生及其对风能利用系数的降低是不能忽视的。特别是在高湍流强度的风速条件下,MPPT失效导致的风能捕获损失率可能高达10%以上。
