The greenhouse effect of SFe is a great concern today. The development of high voltage vacuum circuit breakers becomes more important. The vacuum circuit breaker has minimum pollution to the environment. The vacuum in...The greenhouse effect of SFe is a great concern today. The development of high voltage vacuum circuit breakers becomes more important. The vacuum circuit breaker has minimum pollution to the environment. The vacuum interrupter is the key part of a vacuum circuit breaker. The interrupting characteristics in vacuum and arc-controlling techniue are the main problems to be solved for a longer gap distance in developing high voltage vacuum interrupters. To understand the vacuum arc characteristics and provide effective technique to control vacuum arc in a long gap distance, the arc mode transition of a cup-type axial magnetic field electrode is observed by a high-speed charge coupled device （CGD） video camera under different gap distances while the arc voltage and arc current are recorded. The controlling ability of the axial magnetic field on vacuum arc obviously decreases when the gap distance is longer than 40 ram. The noise components and mean value of the arc voltage significantly increase. The effective method for controlling the vacuum arc characteristics is provided by long gap distances based on the test results. The test results can be used as a reference to develop high voltage and large capacity vacuum interrupters.展开更多
基于强迫换流原理的混合型直流真空断路器(hybrid direct current vacuum circuit breaker,HDCVCB)是直流开断技术的有效方式之一,其参数设计及开断能力决定于真空灭弧室的特性。介绍了混合型直流真空断路器的典型拓扑结构及其工作原理...基于强迫换流原理的混合型直流真空断路器(hybrid direct current vacuum circuit breaker,HDCVCB)是直流开断技术的有效方式之一,其参数设计及开断能力决定于真空灭弧室的特性。介绍了混合型直流真空断路器的典型拓扑结构及其工作原理,对真空电弧理论和真空灭弧室触头结构的研究概况进行了阐述。分析了直流分断中电流波形与交流中的正弦波不同、电流下降率大、燃弧时间可控等特点,得到了其分断能力与换流电流投入时电弧形态和电极状态密切相关的结论。对不同触头结构下的真空电弧形态演化规律,不同条件下的真空灭弧室的强迫换流分断特性与介质恢复规律等实验研究工作进行了综述,最后对直流真空灭弧室的研发进行了展望。展开更多
Windows NT操作系统不允许直接访问硬件 ,给图像的实时采集、存储、显示等处理工作带来了很大困难。对在核心态下采用编制虚拟设备驱动程序的方法进行探讨 ,重点讨论了如何在 Windows NT下实现数据采集卡的中断和 DMA过程并给出了相应...Windows NT操作系统不允许直接访问硬件 ,给图像的实时采集、存储、显示等处理工作带来了很大困难。对在核心态下采用编制虚拟设备驱动程序的方法进行探讨 ,重点讨论了如何在 Windows NT下实现数据采集卡的中断和 DMA过程并给出了相应例程。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50477024)
文摘The greenhouse effect of SFe is a great concern today. The development of high voltage vacuum circuit breakers becomes more important. The vacuum circuit breaker has minimum pollution to the environment. The vacuum interrupter is the key part of a vacuum circuit breaker. The interrupting characteristics in vacuum and arc-controlling techniue are the main problems to be solved for a longer gap distance in developing high voltage vacuum interrupters. To understand the vacuum arc characteristics and provide effective technique to control vacuum arc in a long gap distance, the arc mode transition of a cup-type axial magnetic field electrode is observed by a high-speed charge coupled device （CGD） video camera under different gap distances while the arc voltage and arc current are recorded. The controlling ability of the axial magnetic field on vacuum arc obviously decreases when the gap distance is longer than 40 ram. The noise components and mean value of the arc voltage significantly increase. The effective method for controlling the vacuum arc characteristics is provided by long gap distances based on the test results. The test results can be used as a reference to develop high voltage and large capacity vacuum interrupters.
文摘基于强迫换流原理的混合型直流真空断路器(hybrid direct current vacuum circuit breaker,HDCVCB)是直流开断技术的有效方式之一,其参数设计及开断能力决定于真空灭弧室的特性。介绍了混合型直流真空断路器的典型拓扑结构及其工作原理,对真空电弧理论和真空灭弧室触头结构的研究概况进行了阐述。分析了直流分断中电流波形与交流中的正弦波不同、电流下降率大、燃弧时间可控等特点,得到了其分断能力与换流电流投入时电弧形态和电极状态密切相关的结论。对不同触头结构下的真空电弧形态演化规律,不同条件下的真空灭弧室的强迫换流分断特性与介质恢复规律等实验研究工作进行了综述,最后对直流真空灭弧室的研发进行了展望。
