Cloud computing can be realized by service interoperation and its essence is to provide cloud services through network. The development of effective methods to assure the trustworthiness of service interoperation in c...Cloud computing can be realized by service interoperation and its essence is to provide cloud services through network. The development of effective methods to assure the trustworthiness of service interoperation in cloud environment is a very important problem. The essence of cloud security is trust and trust management. Combining quality of service （QoS） with trust model, this paper constructs a QoS-aware and quantitative trust-model that consists of initial trust value, direct trust value, and recommendatory trust value of service, making the provision, discovery, and aggregation of cloud services trustworthy. Hence, it can assure trustworthiness of service interoperation between users and services or among services in cloud environment. At the same time, based on this model, service discovery method based on QoS-aware and quantitative trust-model （TQoS-WSD） is proposed, which makes a solid trust relationship among service requestor, service provider and service recommender, and users can find trustworthy service whose total evaluation value is higher. Corapared to QoS-based service discovery （QoS-WSD） method, it is proved by the experiment for TQoS-WSD method that more accurate result of service discovery will be achieved by service requestor, while reasonable time cost is increased. Meanwhile, TQoS-WSD method strongly resists the effect of service discovery by untrustworthy QoS values and improves service invocation success-rate and thus assures trustworthiness of services interoperation.展开更多
Interoperability plays an important role in the joint command, control, communication, computer, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance(C4 ISR) operations. Coordinating and integrating operational processes to ful...Interoperability plays an important role in the joint command, control, communication, computer, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance(C4 ISR) operations. Coordinating and integrating operational processes to fulfill a common mission are challenged by the ever-changing battlefield and hence requires a cross-organizational process management that produces an autonomous, flexible and adaptable architecture for collaborative process evolution. The traditional business process collaboration pattern is based on the predefined "public-view" perspective and cannot meet the requirement of the joint task operations. This paper proposes a flexible visibility control mechanism and a dynamic collaboration framework for modeling and generating collaborative processes. The mechanism allows collaborators to define a set of visibility rules to generate different views of the private processes for different collaborations, which gives a great flexibility for the collaboration initiator to decide on an appropriate collaboration pattern. The framework supports collaborators to dynamically and recursively add a new process or even a new organization to an existing collaboration. Moreover, a formal representation of the processes and a set of generation algorithms are provided to consolidate the proposed theory.展开更多
The interoperation among enterprises in e-business could block the ambient semantic collaboration and cause a big problem since varying information descriptions and different data models may be used in different enter...The interoperation among enterprises in e-business could block the ambient semantic collaboration and cause a big problem since varying information descriptions and different data models may be used in different enterprises'information systems.Ontology is an important tool to overcome the above mentioned syntax and semantic misunderstanding problem.Our goal is to provide a user-friendly environment supporting syntax and neutral format data model for business information.In this paper,two scenarios are discussed and a unified description of data model is developed to solve the gap in interoperation through mapping from logical data of enterprise's information system.It provides the methods to realize the mapping among different types of data or information.First,database and other types of information are transformed into neutral format that are described by web ontology language(OWL).Second,the neutral format can be mapped into the semantic entities and semantic linking through the process of extraction and annotation and added into ontology and then described in a standard format that makes the collaboration be understood easily.展开更多
为了使用国际权度局(Bureau International des Poids et Mesures,BIPM)播发的导航系统时间与协调世界时(coordinated universal time,UTC)偏差信息评估全球卫星导航系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)间时差监测结果,本...为了使用国际权度局(Bureau International des Poids et Mesures,BIPM)播发的导航系统时间与协调世界时(coordinated universal time,UTC)偏差信息评估全球卫星导航系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)间时差监测结果,本文利用各GNSS播发的系统时间的溯源偏差数据和以UTC为本地物理实现的GNSS监测数据,基于单站时差监测技术对比分析系统间时差监测结果与系统播发的系统间时差信息、各系统时间与UTC之间的偏差信息,实现GNSS系统间时差的实时监测与评估。对比BIPM播发的GNSS时间与UTC偏差信息可见,GNSS电文播发的系统时间偏差与BIPM发布结果之间的最大偏差低于6 ns,残差标准差低于3 ns,GNSS电文播发的UTC偏差与BIPM发布结果之间的偏差保持在6 ns以内,残差标准差优于2.5 ns,满足了大部分用户对导航系统互操作需求。展开更多
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2007CB310801)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60873083, No. 60803025, No. 60970017, No. 60903034, No. 60873225)+3 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. 2008CDB351)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2008ABA358, No. 2008ABA379)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20070486065)Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering (No. SKLSE20080718)
文摘Cloud computing can be realized by service interoperation and its essence is to provide cloud services through network. The development of effective methods to assure the trustworthiness of service interoperation in cloud environment is a very important problem. The essence of cloud security is trust and trust management. Combining quality of service （QoS） with trust model, this paper constructs a QoS-aware and quantitative trust-model that consists of initial trust value, direct trust value, and recommendatory trust value of service, making the provision, discovery, and aggregation of cloud services trustworthy. Hence, it can assure trustworthiness of service interoperation between users and services or among services in cloud environment. At the same time, based on this model, service discovery method based on QoS-aware and quantitative trust-model （TQoS-WSD） is proposed, which makes a solid trust relationship among service requestor, service provider and service recommender, and users can find trustworthy service whose total evaluation value is higher. Corapared to QoS-based service discovery （QoS-WSD） method, it is proved by the experiment for TQoS-WSD method that more accurate result of service discovery will be achieved by service requestor, while reasonable time cost is increased. Meanwhile, TQoS-WSD method strongly resists the effect of service discovery by untrustworthy QoS values and improves service invocation success-rate and thus assures trustworthiness of services interoperation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61273210)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2007AA01Z126)
文摘Interoperability plays an important role in the joint command, control, communication, computer, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance(C4 ISR) operations. Coordinating and integrating operational processes to fulfill a common mission are challenged by the ever-changing battlefield and hence requires a cross-organizational process management that produces an autonomous, flexible and adaptable architecture for collaborative process evolution. The traditional business process collaboration pattern is based on the predefined "public-view" perspective and cannot meet the requirement of the joint task operations. This paper proposes a flexible visibility control mechanism and a dynamic collaboration framework for modeling and generating collaborative processes. The mechanism allows collaborators to define a set of visibility rules to generate different views of the private processes for different collaborations, which gives a great flexibility for the collaboration initiator to decide on an appropriate collaboration pattern. The framework supports collaborators to dynamically and recursively add a new process or even a new organization to an existing collaboration. Moreover, a formal representation of the processes and a set of generation algorithms are provided to consolidate the proposed theory.
基金supported by the Europeans Commission s 6th Framework Programme(No.FP6-2005-IST-5-034980)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Pro-gram)(No.2007AA04Z105)National Natural Science of Foun-dation of China(No.60674080)
文摘The interoperation among enterprises in e-business could block the ambient semantic collaboration and cause a big problem since varying information descriptions and different data models may be used in different enterprises'information systems.Ontology is an important tool to overcome the above mentioned syntax and semantic misunderstanding problem.Our goal is to provide a user-friendly environment supporting syntax and neutral format data model for business information.In this paper,two scenarios are discussed and a unified description of data model is developed to solve the gap in interoperation through mapping from logical data of enterprise's information system.It provides the methods to realize the mapping among different types of data or information.First,database and other types of information are transformed into neutral format that are described by web ontology language(OWL).Second,the neutral format can be mapped into the semantic entities and semantic linking through the process of extraction and annotation and added into ontology and then described in a standard format that makes the collaboration be understood easily.
