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CL-20/HMX无规作用及共晶作用的理论计算 被引量:5
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作者 陶俊 王晓峰 +5 位作者 赵省向 韩仲熙 李文红 王彩玲 黄亚峰 方伟 《火炸药学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期50-55,共6页
为了对比六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷(CL-20)/环四亚甲基四硝铵(HMX)炸药分子间的无规作用及共晶作用,基于密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP方法上使用6-311++G(d,p)基组优化得到了4种CL-20/HMX无规构型(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ),对4种无规构型的几何结构、... 为了对比六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷(CL-20)/环四亚甲基四硝铵(HMX)炸药分子间的无规作用及共晶作用,基于密度泛函理论(DFT),在B3LYP方法上使用6-311++G(d,p)基组优化得到了4种CL-20/HMX无规构型(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ),对4种无规构型的几何结构、静电势、能量及电子密度拓扑进行了分析;利用分子动力学方法计算了共晶结构中H原子和O原子的径向分布函数;计算了不同摩尔比CL-20/HMX共晶的密度及爆速。结果表明,4种CL-20/HMX的无规构型存在氢键相互作用,氢键键长在0.274 2~0.296 4nm之间;4种无规构型的稳定性排序为:Ⅳ>Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅰ,构型的稳定性主要取决于氢键的数量和键长;4种无规构型在键临界点BCP处的电子密度ρ(r)大小排序为:Ⅳ>Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅰ,CL-20和HMX分子之间不仅存在H…O以及H…N形式的氢键相互作用,还存在N…O和C…O形式的范德华作用;共晶结构中CL-20与HMX的相互作用主要有氢键和强范德华力,氢键键长为0.22nm;CL-20/HMX共晶(摩尔比2∶1)的理论密度为2.003g/cm^3,理论爆速为9 608m/s。 展开更多
关键词 六硝基六氮杂异戊兹烷 CL-20 环四甲基四硝铵 HMX 共晶 分子间作用 密度泛函理论
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Fabrication of branch-like Aph@LDH-MgO material through organic-inorganic hybrid conjugation for excellent anti-corrosion performance 被引量:1
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作者 Maryam Chafiq Abdelkarim Chaouiki +1 位作者 Rachid Salghi Young Gun Ko 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期2469-2485,共17页
Layered double hydroxides(LDH)frameworks have shown significant enhancement in stability and reusability,and their tailorable architecture brings new insight into the development of the next generation of hybrid mater... Layered double hydroxides(LDH)frameworks have shown significant enhancement in stability and reusability,and their tailorable architecture brings new insight into the development of the next generation of hybrid materials,which attracted considerable attention in many fields over the years.One of the factors contributing to the widespread applicability of layered double hydroxides is their adaptable composition,which can accommodate a wide spectrum of potential anionic vips.This exceptional property makes the LDH system simple to adjust for various applications.However,most LDH systems are synthesized in situ in an autoclave at high temperatures and pressures that severely restrict the industrial use of such coating systems.In this study,LDH was directly synthesized on a magnesium alloy that had undergone plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)treatment in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,thereby avoiding the use of hydrothermal autoclave conditions.This LDH system was compared with a hybrid architecture consisting of organic-inorganic self-assembly.An organic layer was fabricated on top of the LDH film using 4-Aminophenol(Aph)compound,resulting in a smart hierarchical structure that can provide a robust Aph@LDH film with excellent anti-corrosion performance.At the molecular level,the conjugation characteristics and adsorption mechanism of Aph molecule were studied using two levels of theory as follows.First,Localized orbit locator(LOL)-πisosurface,electrostatic potential(ESP)distribution,and average local ionization energy(ALIE)on the molecular surface were used to highlight localization region,reveal the favorable electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks,and clearly explore the type of interactions that occurred around interesting regions.Second,first-principles based on density functional theory(DFT)was applied to study the hybrid mechanism of Aph on LDH system and elucidate their mutual interactions.The experimental and computational analyses suggest that the highπ-electron density and delocalization characteristics of the functional groups and benzene ring in the Aph molecule played a leading role in the synergistic effects arising from the combination of organic and inorganic coatings.This work provides a promising approach to design advanced hybrid materials with exceptional electrochemical performance. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium alloy Surface modification LDH Organic-inorganic hybrid materials inter-/intra-molecular interactions
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