This study investigated the impact of the xu-argument-based continuation on Chinese high school students’English syntactic complexity captured using verb-argument constructions(VACs)over an 8-week period.Participants...This study investigated the impact of the xu-argument-based continuation on Chinese high school students’English syntactic complexity captured using verb-argument constructions(VACs)over an 8-week period.Participants were two comparable groups of students:one group worked with English input texts(i.e.,E-E),while the other worked with Chinese input texts with the same content(i.e.,C-E).The results showed that over time,the E-E group exhibited a greater tendency to use a wider range of VACs,such as caused-motion constructions,attributives,passives,and phrasal verbs.At the same time,they reduced their use of simpler VACs like intransitive-motion and simple transitive constructions,especially when compared to the C-E group.This pattern was also evident in the topic-based writing during the posttest.These findings strongly support the effectiveness of xu-argument-based continuation tasks in promoting the development of L2 VAC knowledge.They suggest that tasks combining language input with output can significantly enhance learners’ability to use more sophisticated VACs.展开更多
On the basis of expounding connotation and significance of expansion of agricultural industrial chain,coupled with the connotation of rural informatization connotation,this article analyses the role of rural informati...On the basis of expounding connotation and significance of expansion of agricultural industrial chain,coupled with the connotation of rural informatization connotation,this article analyses the role of rural informatization in expanding agricultural industrial chain:it can enhance market competitiveness of industry chain,improve the operational efficiency of industry chain,and promote the income and quality of farmers in industry chain.Under the perspective of expanding agricultural industrial chain,this article puts forwards thinking about the construction of rural informatization as follows:first,give full play to the leading role of the government;second,strengthen the construction of information-based network facility;third,integrate information resources in rural areas,and improve the quality of information;fourth,build comprehensive information service platform in rural areas;fifth,improve organizational level of production and management of individual farmers;sixth,strengthen the construction of information-based personnel in rural areas;seventh,strengthen publicity and training,promote overall cultural quality and information awareness of farmers.展开更多
Against the backdrop of the rapid intelligent development of medical laboratory technology,vocational education is in urgent need of teaching innovation.This paper explores the integration and practice of information-...Against the backdrop of the rapid intelligent development of medical laboratory technology,vocational education is in urgent need of teaching innovation.This paper explores the integration and practice of information-based teaching methods in vocational education of medical laboratory technology,analyzes the current situation of traditional teaching and the demand for informatization,and elaborates on the practical paths from aspects such as resource construction,model innovation,and evaluation reform.Practice has verified that this integration has improved teaching quality and students’skills,but there are problems such as uneven resources and the need to improve teachers’and students’abilities.Countermeasures such as strengthening co-construction and sharing of resources and carrying out special training are proposed to provide reference for the development of professional education.展开更多
Objective:To explore the application effect of an information-based flipped classroom teaching model in nursing education of rheumatology and immunology,providing empirical evidence for optimizing specialized nursing ...Objective:To explore the application effect of an information-based flipped classroom teaching model in nursing education of rheumatology and immunology,providing empirical evidence for optimizing specialized nursing education models.Methods:Eighty nursing students from the 2021 grade of Xi’an Medical University were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group(n=40)and a control group(n=40)using a random number table method.The control group received traditional lecture-based teaching,while the experimental group underwent information-based flipped classroom teaching.The theoretical knowledge scores and practical operation assessment scores of the two groups were compared after teaching,and the teaching satisfaction of the experimental group students was evaluated through a questionnaire survey.Results:The theoretical knowledge score(85.60±5.20)and practical operation score(88.30±4.70)of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(76.20±6.50)and(75.80±5.90),respectively.The differences were statistically significant(p<0.05).The satisfaction scores of all dimensions in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:The information-based flipped classroom teaching model can effectively improve the quality of nursing teaching in rheumatology and immunology,enhance students’knowledge mastery and practical abilities,and is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing teaching.展开更多
Taking the knowledge points of hotel construction site selection as an example,this paper integrated the information-based teaching method with traditional classrooms.With the aid of virtual reality(VR)technology,the ...Taking the knowledge points of hotel construction site selection as an example,this paper integrated the information-based teaching method with traditional classrooms.With the aid of virtual reality(VR)technology,the information-based teaching can turn the abstract knowledge into vivid knowledge.Using the Rain Classroom platform,teachers can communicate with students in a better manner.Combined with the powerful spatial data analysis function of geographic information system(GIS)software,it is intended to provide new ideas and perspectives for the effective integration of traditional teaching classrooms and information technology,and effectively apply them to the practical teaching process.展开更多
Fluorinated motifs are prevalent in both pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.The incorporation of fluorine-containing moieties to drug candidates has emerged as a potent strategy for lead optimization in pharmaceutical ...Fluorinated motifs are prevalent in both pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.The incorporation of fluorine-containing moieties to drug candidates has emerged as a potent strategy for lead optimization in pharmaceutical research and development.While extensive research has been devoted to constructing molecules that incorporate a trifluoromethylthio(SCF_(3)−)group on a stereogenic carbon,the synthesis of trifluoromethylthiolated alkanes featuring a SCF_(3)-substituted stereogenic carbon at non-activated site remains understudied.Herein,we report a Cu-catalyzed regio-and enantioselective hydroallylation of 1-trifluoromethylthiolated alkenes.Important to the process is the regio-and enantioselective Cu-H insertion to SCF_(3)-substituted alkene to form chiralα-SCF_(3) alkyl copper intermediates,outcompeting unproductive insertion to the coupling partner,and eventually proceed to afford optically active homoallylic trifluoromethylthiolated products.展开更多
The historical image of Ouyang Xiu constructed during the Song Dynasty evolved from a multifaceted portrayal that balanced his political and literary achievements into a singular cultural symbol.In the Northern Song D...The historical image of Ouyang Xiu constructed during the Song Dynasty evolved from a multifaceted portrayal that balanced his political and literary achievements into a singular cultural symbol.In the Northern Song Dynasty,writings by Ouyang Xiu's family and epitaphs by his colleagues crafted a balanced narrative emphasizing both his official duties and literary merits,thus constructing a dual image of him as a principled remonstrator and a literary master.In the Southern Song Dynasty,official historiography gradually eroded his complex persona as a political reformer by selectively trimming political disputes and emphasizing his literary lineage,ultimately establishing him as a cultural exemplar beyond factional strife.Throughout this evolution of historical writing,Ouyang Xiu's sharpness as a remonstrator was gradually obscured in historical texts,while his image as a literary master,revered by all,became firmly established.The reshaping of Ouyang Xiu's image in historical writings across the Northern and Southern Song dynasties not only reflects the logic of selecting scholar-official role models under the influence of official ideology but also reveals the inherent pattern whereby individual distinctiveness fades into symbolic construction in historical writing.展开更多
Against the backdrop of continuous social development and growing public health demands,the efficiency and scientific nature of the emergency care system are of paramount importance.This paper focuses on researching t...Against the backdrop of continuous social development and growing public health demands,the efficiency and scientific nature of the emergency care system are of paramount importance.This paper focuses on researching the construction of an emergency care system based on the concept of“linkage”,delving into its theoretical foundations,exploring innovative construction models,and analyzing practical cases.The study indicates that an emergency care system under the“linkage”concept can effectively integrate resources and enhance efficiency,providing new insights for improving the construction of the emergency care system.It aims to promote the development of the emergency care system towards a more scientific,efficient,and collaborative direction.展开更多
The so-called evaluation index system refers to the establishment of an evaluation system based on the main characteristics of each aspect of the evaluation object and the related parameter indexes. In the process of ...The so-called evaluation index system refers to the establishment of an evaluation system based on the main characteristics of each aspect of the evaluation object and the related parameter indexes. In the process of higher vocational education, with the combination of online and offline education and the continuous expansion of online course resources, many online courses have achieved resource sharing. How to effectively integrate teaching resources and give full play to the main advantages of teaching resources has become the focus of higher vocational education. This paper focuses on the information-based teaching model of higher vocational education, and analyzes the integration of teaching resources and the evaluation content for reference only.展开更多
The built environment and construction industry are another significant source of carbon emissions to the environment in the world,through the production of materials,construction activities,and the energy consumed du...The built environment and construction industry are another significant source of carbon emissions to the environment in the world,through the production of materials,construction activities,and the energy consumed during the lifecycle of an asset.These emissions are difficult to manage effectively because the data are not consolidated,the operating conditions are dynamic,and the traditional assessment tools are not able to support continuous and data-driven decisions.The new technologies,especially Digital Twins(DT)and artificial intelligence(AI),have some potential solutions,which will combine the lifecycle data and provide a predictive,adaptive carbon management in the building and urban systems.The given paper is a systematic review of the integration of DT and AI(DT–AI)into carbon management in operational construction and urban planning.Structured database searches and filters on the basis of DT-facilitated carbon monitoring,prediction,optimization,and operational control were used to identify peer-reviewed studies that were published within the last few years and filtered through to gather them.Three main functions of DT–AI systems are outlined in the review:predicting carbon emissions on the basis of data-driven models,optimizing low-carbon design and planning with multi-objective approaches,and providing intelligent control of the energy systems.Some of the major issues are data interoperability,model validation,and a lack of evidence of large-scale deployment.This study combines integrated DT–AI models and their contribution to lifecycle carbon management,unlike the previous reviews of either DT or AI alone.The paper ends with a conclusion and recommendations to create scalable,validated DT–AI solutions to accomplish carbon-neutral built environments.展开更多
The discharge of micro-polluted water from sources such as agricultural runoff,urban stormwater,and treated effluents presents significant challenges to aquatic ecosystems.Constructed wetlands(CWs)have gained recog-ni...The discharge of micro-polluted water from sources such as agricultural runoff,urban stormwater,and treated effluents presents significant challenges to aquatic ecosystems.Constructed wetlands(CWs)have gained recog-nition as an eco-friendly solution for removing pollutants from various wastewater sources and are increasingly applied for micro-polluted water treatment.By reviewing 78 full-scale CW studies from Web of Science,it is summarized that the ranges of ammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N)concentrations in runoff,wastewater treatment plant effluent and polluted river were 0.1–6.6,0.3–12.3,and 0.2–41.1 mg/L,respectively.The ranges of ni-trate nitrogen concentrations were 0.2–14.2,0–5.7,and 0–2.6 mg/L,respectively.Removal efficiencies of CWs for micro-polluted water varied by CW types.The total nitrogen removal efficiencies for subsurface-flow CWs,free-water surface-flow CWs,and hybrid CWs ranged from 27.4%to 66.5%,16.8%to 89.8%,and 19.4%to 88.2%,respectively.The NH4+-N removal efficiencies ranged from 34.2%to 73.6%,38.4%to 89.4%and 13.5%to 94.2%,respectively.Additionally,other factors influencing contaminant removal efficiency such as hydraulic retention time,vegetation types,redox micro-environment and influent water quality were evaluated.Based on these findings,two strategies for improving the purification performance of CWs were proposed:the selection of incorporating electron donor substrates and the optimization of operation parameters.This paper serves as a synthesis of information to guide future research and full-scale CW applications in micro-polluted water treatment.展开更多
Oil-fired construction machinery(OCM)is a major source of urban air pollutants and CO_(2) emissions,and elec-trification is a crucial pathway for improving air quality and achieving China’s dual carbon goals;however,...Oil-fired construction machinery(OCM)is a major source of urban air pollutants and CO_(2) emissions,and elec-trification is a crucial pathway for improving air quality and achieving China’s dual carbon goals;however,its feasibility has not been fully explored.This study uses data envelopment analysis and the analytic hierarchy process to establish a development potential index,covering technical efficiency,economic cost,application sce-narios,and charging time and range,with an empirical analysis conducted in Beijing.The findings indicated the high feasibility of replacing OCM with electric alternatives,especially within the low-power range.Based on 2023 registered coding dat1,it is projected that by 2030,electrification could reduce regional average con-centrations of CO,NO_(x),PM_(2.5) and VOCs by 12.2%to 56.4%and reduce CO_(2) by 11.7%to 56.9%.Owing to economic considerations,small-and medium-sized machinery are particularly feasible for electrification.Key recommendations include prioritizing the electrification of forklifts,lifting platforms,and small-sized machinery in high-emission areas,particularly in central urban districts.Policies such as carbon taxes,carbon markets,and performance grading systems are suggested to incentivize electrification,along with expanding high-emission restriction zones and improving energy infrastructure to support widespread electrification.展开更多
In response to the Ministry of Education’s requirements for building distinctive model software schools,Software College of Northeastern University and Shenzhen Kingdom Technology Co.,Ltd.jointly developed the specia...In response to the Ministry of Education’s requirements for building distinctive model software schools,Software College of Northeastern University and Shenzhen Kingdom Technology Co.,Ltd.jointly developed the specialized course“Application and Practice of RPA Technology in FinTech”.Addressing pain points in financial digital transformation,the course integrates robotic process automation(RPA)principles,financial domain knowledge,and RPA platform practice into a“technology-scenario-capability”trinity teaching system.Through 64 credit hours of integrated theory and practice,it covers RPA fundamentals,financial applications,RPA operations(including core skills like Web/desktop automation),and AI integration,cultivating students’ability to design and implement automated financial workflows.It innovatively features a RPA simulation platform,30+financial case studies,and modular task resources,creating a“teacher-machine-student”interactive model.Practice demonstrates the course effectively enhances students’integration of technical application and business acumen,providing a scalable paradigm for cultivating interdisciplinary FinTech talent.展开更多
Anammox bacteria in constructed wetlands(CWs)play pivotal role in sustainable nitrogen transformation,yet existing studies lack comprehensive analysis of environmental gradients and microbial interactions,both key fac...Anammox bacteria in constructed wetlands(CWs)play pivotal role in sustainable nitrogen transformation,yet existing studies lack comprehensive analysis of environmental gradients and microbial interactions,both key factors in anammox bacteria enrichment.This study investigated the mechanisms driving anammox bacteria enrichment in lab-scale simulated CWs treating high-nitrogen wastewater,focusing on bacterial community re-sponses across wetland layers with various strategies,including continuous up-flow influent,nitrogen loading increase,effluent recirculation,intermittent influent,and anammox bacteria inoculation.Results showed that total relative and absolute abundances of anammox bacteria ranged from 0.77%to 12.50%and from 0.13 to 6.46×10^(7) copies/g,respectively.Dissolved oxygen and pH had significant positive correlations with the absolute abundance of anammox bacteria,while organic matter and nitrate negatively impacted their relative abundance.Permutational multivariate analysis of variance indicated that spatial heterogeneity explained more variation in anammox bacteria abundance(43.44%)compared to operational strategies(8.58%).In terms of microbial interactions,60 dominant species exhibited potential correlations with anammox bacteria,comprising 170 interactions(105 positive and 65 negative),which suggested that anammox bacteria generally foster cooperative relationships with dominant bacteria.Notably,significant interspecies interactions were observed between Candidatus Kuenenia(dominant anammox bacteria in CWs)and species within the genera Chitinivibrio-nia and Anaerolineaceae,suggesting that microbial interactions primarily manifest as indirect facilitative effects rather than direct mutualistic relationships.Given that the Normalized Stochasticity Ratio in CWs were<50%,this study inferred that environmental gradients have greater influence on anammox bacteria than microbial interactions.展开更多
Bio-carbonation of reactive MgO has been regarded as a promising and eco-friendly method for construction and demolition waste(CDW)cementation in various geotechnical engineering applications.However,the beneficial ef...Bio-carbonation of reactive MgO has been regarded as a promising and eco-friendly method for construction and demolition waste(CDW)cementation in various geotechnical engineering applications.However,the beneficial effect of bio-carbonation of reactive MgO cemented CDW(BCM-samples)can be altered when exposed to wetting-drying cycles induced by extreme climate changes or groundwater fluctuations.To better understand the durability of BCM-samples and their underlying deterioration mechanisms,a series of BCM-samples was prepared to investigate their physical-mechanical performance and microstructure evolution subjected to the wetting-drying cycles.The results indicated that the wetting-drying cycles can deteriorate the BCM-samples,and their physical-mechanical behaviors change quickly at the cycle beginning and then smoothly after 2 cycles.With the increase in cycling,the apparent deterioration with efflorescence and microcrack development can be observed.The mass loss and water absorption rates increased while the dry density,compressional wave velocity,and unconfined compression strength decreased.Urea pre-hydrolysis treatment can significantly improve the durability of BCM-samples,as the more hydrated magnesia carbonates(HMCs)enhance the cementing effects.After 10 cycles,the UCS of pre-hydrolyzed samples decreased 25.4%to 4.45 MPa,while that of ordinary samples decreased 50.7%to 1.20 MPa.The deterioration of BCM-samples caused by wetting-drying cycles can be attributed to two factors.One of the main factors is the structural integrity changes caused by the rapid loss of soluble material at the initial cycling stages.Another factor is the decrease in cementation induced by the loss of brucite and HMCs at the following cycle stages.展开更多
The shale gas development in China faces challenges such as complex reservoir conditions and high development costs.Based on the pore pressure and geostress coupling theory,this paper studies the geostress evolution l...The shale gas development in China faces challenges such as complex reservoir conditions and high development costs.Based on the pore pressure and geostress coupling theory,this paper studies the geostress evolution laws and fracture network characteristics of shale gas infill wells.A mechanism model of CN platform logging data and geomechanical parameters is established to simulate the influence of parent well’s production on the geostress in the infill well area.It is suggested that with the increase of production time,normal fault stress state and horizontal stress deflection will occur.The smaller the parent well spacing and the longer the production time,the earlier the normal fault stress state appears and the larger the range.Based on the model,the fracture network morphology and construction parameters of infill wells are optimized.parentparentparentparent The results indicate that:1:A well spacing of 500 m achieves a Pareto optimum between“full reserve coverage”and“stress barrier”;2:A parent well recovery degree of 30%corresponds to the critical point of stress reversal,where the lateral deflection rate of the infill fracture is less than 8%and the SRV loss is minimized;3:6-cluster intensive completion with twice the liquid intensity increases the fracture complexity index by 1.7 times,enhances well group EUR by 15.4%,and reduces single-well cost by 22%.This research fills the theoretical gap in the collaborative optimization of“multi-parameter,multi-objective and multi-constraint”and provide parameter optimization basis for shale gas infill well development in China and help to improve the development efficiency and economic benefits.展开更多
Aiming at the problem of innovative talent training in the industry field in characteristic software colleges,combined with the actual situation of Software College of Northeastern University,this paper analyzes the c...Aiming at the problem of innovative talent training in the industry field in characteristic software colleges,combined with the actual situation of Software College of Northeastern University,this paper analyzes the construction requirements of characteristic talent training mode and training scheme,puts forward the reform of characteristic software innovative talent training scheme integrating production and education,and takes the characteristic direction of financial technology as an example to introduce the curriculum construction based on industry-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation.展开更多
To investigate the impact of temporary structures on the mechanical behavior of shaped bridge towers during the construction process,the Dianbu River Special Bridge was selected as the engineering background.A finite ...To investigate the impact of temporary structures on the mechanical behavior of shaped bridge towers during the construction process,the Dianbu River Special Bridge was selected as the engineering background.A finite element model of the middle tower column during the construction stage was established using ABAQUS to analyze the effects of key parameters,including the angle and pretension of temporary cables,as well as the wall thickness and diameter of temporary diagonal braces.The study examines how these parameters influence the stresses at the towergirder consolidation.The results indicate that the angle of temporary cables significantly affects the tensile stresses at the tower-girder consolidation,while its impact on compressive stresses is minimal.Among all parameters,the pretension of temporary cables has the most pronounced effect on the stresses at the tower-girder consolidation.In contrast,the wall thickness of temporary diagonal braces has only a minor influence,whereas the diameter of temporary diagonal braces has an almost negligible impact.These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the design and arrangement of temporary support structures in similar bridge construction projects.展开更多
To advance intelligent construction,standards must come first.The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued the List for Replicable Experience and Practices for Developing Intelligent Construction fou...To advance intelligent construction,standards must come first.The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued the List for Replicable Experience and Practices for Developing Intelligent Construction four times successively and the Technical Guidelines for Intelligent Construction(Trial).展开更多
The construction industry is a significant contributor to global CO_(2) emissions,and urgent innovation is needed to mitigate its environmental impact.This paper provides a comprehensive review of scalable approaches ...The construction industry is a significant contributor to global CO_(2) emissions,and urgent innovation is needed to mitigate its environmental impact.This paper provides a comprehensive review of scalable approaches for CO_(2) uptake in construction materials,including the injection of CO_(2) into fresh concrete,the CO_(2) curing of precast concrete,and the use of ceramics as CO_(2) sinks.Among these three approaches,CO_(2) curing methods for concrete represent the most advanced and widely adopted strategies within industrial practice,with substantial research supporting their effectiveness and scalability.The comparison of carbonation mineralisation across three distinct material groups reveals that the direct injection of CO_(2) into fresh concrete mixes results in CO_(2) uptake of less than 3 kg/m3.For the precast concrete elements,the CO_(2) uptake ranges from 30 to 350 kg/m3,while ceramics can achieve uptake efficiencies up to 23 wt.%under pilot-scale conditions.Achieving efficient CO_(2) uptake in fresh and precast concrete without compromising mechanical properties relies on precise control over the CO_(2) dose,a tailored mix design,and optimised curing conditions,while avoiding excessive carbonation that could reduce alkalinity or durability.Valorisation of carbonated materials as supplementary cementitious components or aggregates is identified as an important circular solution,though further research is needed to address regeneration,performance,and standardisation.The review highlights ongoing gaps in life-cycle assessment and industrial-scale validation,and recommends future work on durability and techno-economic optimisation for robust decarbonisation in the cement and concrete industries.展开更多
文摘This study investigated the impact of the xu-argument-based continuation on Chinese high school students’English syntactic complexity captured using verb-argument constructions(VACs)over an 8-week period.Participants were two comparable groups of students:one group worked with English input texts(i.e.,E-E),while the other worked with Chinese input texts with the same content(i.e.,C-E).The results showed that over time,the E-E group exhibited a greater tendency to use a wider range of VACs,such as caused-motion constructions,attributives,passives,and phrasal verbs.At the same time,they reduced their use of simpler VACs like intransitive-motion and simple transitive constructions,especially when compared to the C-E group.This pattern was also evident in the topic-based writing during the posttest.These findings strongly support the effectiveness of xu-argument-based continuation tasks in promoting the development of L2 VAC knowledge.They suggest that tasks combining language input with output can significantly enhance learners’ability to use more sophisticated VACs.
文摘On the basis of expounding connotation and significance of expansion of agricultural industrial chain,coupled with the connotation of rural informatization connotation,this article analyses the role of rural informatization in expanding agricultural industrial chain:it can enhance market competitiveness of industry chain,improve the operational efficiency of industry chain,and promote the income and quality of farmers in industry chain.Under the perspective of expanding agricultural industrial chain,this article puts forwards thinking about the construction of rural informatization as follows:first,give full play to the leading role of the government;second,strengthen the construction of information-based network facility;third,integrate information resources in rural areas,and improve the quality of information;fourth,build comprehensive information service platform in rural areas;fifth,improve organizational level of production and management of individual farmers;sixth,strengthen the construction of information-based personnel in rural areas;seventh,strengthen publicity and training,promote overall cultural quality and information awareness of farmers.
文摘Against the backdrop of the rapid intelligent development of medical laboratory technology,vocational education is in urgent need of teaching innovation.This paper explores the integration and practice of information-based teaching methods in vocational education of medical laboratory technology,analyzes the current situation of traditional teaching and the demand for informatization,and elaborates on the practical paths from aspects such as resource construction,model innovation,and evaluation reform.Practice has verified that this integration has improved teaching quality and students’skills,but there are problems such as uneven resources and the need to improve teachers’and students’abilities.Countermeasures such as strengthening co-construction and sharing of resources and carrying out special training are proposed to provide reference for the development of professional education.
文摘Objective:To explore the application effect of an information-based flipped classroom teaching model in nursing education of rheumatology and immunology,providing empirical evidence for optimizing specialized nursing education models.Methods:Eighty nursing students from the 2021 grade of Xi’an Medical University were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group(n=40)and a control group(n=40)using a random number table method.The control group received traditional lecture-based teaching,while the experimental group underwent information-based flipped classroom teaching.The theoretical knowledge scores and practical operation assessment scores of the two groups were compared after teaching,and the teaching satisfaction of the experimental group students was evaluated through a questionnaire survey.Results:The theoretical knowledge score(85.60±5.20)and practical operation score(88.30±4.70)of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(76.20±6.50)and(75.80±5.90),respectively.The differences were statistically significant(p<0.05).The satisfaction scores of all dimensions in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:The information-based flipped classroom teaching model can effectively improve the quality of nursing teaching in rheumatology and immunology,enhance students’knowledge mastery and practical abilities,and is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing teaching.
文摘Taking the knowledge points of hotel construction site selection as an example,this paper integrated the information-based teaching method with traditional classrooms.With the aid of virtual reality(VR)technology,the information-based teaching can turn the abstract knowledge into vivid knowledge.Using the Rain Classroom platform,teachers can communicate with students in a better manner.Combined with the powerful spatial data analysis function of geographic information system(GIS)software,it is intended to provide new ideas and perspectives for the effective integration of traditional teaching classrooms and information technology,and effectively apply them to the practical teaching process.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFF0701700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22271264 and 21971228)for financial support.
文摘Fluorinated motifs are prevalent in both pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.The incorporation of fluorine-containing moieties to drug candidates has emerged as a potent strategy for lead optimization in pharmaceutical research and development.While extensive research has been devoted to constructing molecules that incorporate a trifluoromethylthio(SCF_(3)−)group on a stereogenic carbon,the synthesis of trifluoromethylthiolated alkanes featuring a SCF_(3)-substituted stereogenic carbon at non-activated site remains understudied.Herein,we report a Cu-catalyzed regio-and enantioselective hydroallylation of 1-trifluoromethylthiolated alkenes.Important to the process is the regio-and enantioselective Cu-H insertion to SCF_(3)-substituted alkene to form chiralα-SCF_(3) alkyl copper intermediates,outcompeting unproductive insertion to the coupling partner,and eventually proceed to afford optically active homoallylic trifluoromethylthiolated products.
基金an initial outcome of the Research on the Interactive Relationship Between Biographies and Epitaphs in Ancient China,a project(ID:24BZW023)supported by the National Social Science Fund of China。
文摘The historical image of Ouyang Xiu constructed during the Song Dynasty evolved from a multifaceted portrayal that balanced his political and literary achievements into a singular cultural symbol.In the Northern Song Dynasty,writings by Ouyang Xiu's family and epitaphs by his colleagues crafted a balanced narrative emphasizing both his official duties and literary merits,thus constructing a dual image of him as a principled remonstrator and a literary master.In the Southern Song Dynasty,official historiography gradually eroded his complex persona as a political reformer by selectively trimming political disputes and emphasizing his literary lineage,ultimately establishing him as a cultural exemplar beyond factional strife.Throughout this evolution of historical writing,Ouyang Xiu's sharpness as a remonstrator was gradually obscured in historical texts,while his image as a literary master,revered by all,became firmly established.The reshaping of Ouyang Xiu's image in historical writings across the Northern and Southern Song dynasties not only reflects the logic of selecting scholar-official role models under the influence of official ideology but also reveals the inherent pattern whereby individual distinctiveness fades into symbolic construction in historical writing.
文摘Against the backdrop of continuous social development and growing public health demands,the efficiency and scientific nature of the emergency care system are of paramount importance.This paper focuses on researching the construction of an emergency care system based on the concept of“linkage”,delving into its theoretical foundations,exploring innovative construction models,and analyzing practical cases.The study indicates that an emergency care system under the“linkage”concept can effectively integrate resources and enhance efficiency,providing new insights for improving the construction of the emergency care system.It aims to promote the development of the emergency care system towards a more scientific,efficient,and collaborative direction.
文摘The so-called evaluation index system refers to the establishment of an evaluation system based on the main characteristics of each aspect of the evaluation object and the related parameter indexes. In the process of higher vocational education, with the combination of online and offline education and the continuous expansion of online course resources, many online courses have achieved resource sharing. How to effectively integrate teaching resources and give full play to the main advantages of teaching resources has become the focus of higher vocational education. This paper focuses on the information-based teaching model of higher vocational education, and analyzes the integration of teaching resources and the evaluation content for reference only.
文摘The built environment and construction industry are another significant source of carbon emissions to the environment in the world,through the production of materials,construction activities,and the energy consumed during the lifecycle of an asset.These emissions are difficult to manage effectively because the data are not consolidated,the operating conditions are dynamic,and the traditional assessment tools are not able to support continuous and data-driven decisions.The new technologies,especially Digital Twins(DT)and artificial intelligence(AI),have some potential solutions,which will combine the lifecycle data and provide a predictive,adaptive carbon management in the building and urban systems.The given paper is a systematic review of the integration of DT and AI(DT–AI)into carbon management in operational construction and urban planning.Structured database searches and filters on the basis of DT-facilitated carbon monitoring,prediction,optimization,and operational control were used to identify peer-reviewed studies that were published within the last few years and filtered through to gather them.Three main functions of DT–AI systems are outlined in the review:predicting carbon emissions on the basis of data-driven models,optimizing low-carbon design and planning with multi-objective approaches,and providing intelligent control of the energy systems.Some of the major issues are data interoperability,model validation,and a lack of evidence of large-scale deployment.This study combines integrated DT–AI models and their contribution to lifecycle carbon management,unlike the previous reviews of either DT or AI alone.The paper ends with a conclusion and recommendations to create scalable,validated DT–AI solutions to accomplish carbon-neutral built environments.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52470105)the Young Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province(No.358202103017).
文摘The discharge of micro-polluted water from sources such as agricultural runoff,urban stormwater,and treated effluents presents significant challenges to aquatic ecosystems.Constructed wetlands(CWs)have gained recog-nition as an eco-friendly solution for removing pollutants from various wastewater sources and are increasingly applied for micro-polluted water treatment.By reviewing 78 full-scale CW studies from Web of Science,it is summarized that the ranges of ammonium nitrogen(NH4+-N)concentrations in runoff,wastewater treatment plant effluent and polluted river were 0.1–6.6,0.3–12.3,and 0.2–41.1 mg/L,respectively.The ranges of ni-trate nitrogen concentrations were 0.2–14.2,0–5.7,and 0–2.6 mg/L,respectively.Removal efficiencies of CWs for micro-polluted water varied by CW types.The total nitrogen removal efficiencies for subsurface-flow CWs,free-water surface-flow CWs,and hybrid CWs ranged from 27.4%to 66.5%,16.8%to 89.8%,and 19.4%to 88.2%,respectively.The NH4+-N removal efficiencies ranged from 34.2%to 73.6%,38.4%to 89.4%and 13.5%to 94.2%,respectively.Additionally,other factors influencing contaminant removal efficiency such as hydraulic retention time,vegetation types,redox micro-environment and influent water quality were evaluated.Based on these findings,two strategies for improving the purification performance of CWs were proposed:the selection of incorporating electron donor substrates and the optimization of operation parameters.This paper serves as a synthesis of information to guide future research and full-scale CW applications in micro-polluted water treatment.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2024ZD1200200).
文摘Oil-fired construction machinery(OCM)is a major source of urban air pollutants and CO_(2) emissions,and elec-trification is a crucial pathway for improving air quality and achieving China’s dual carbon goals;however,its feasibility has not been fully explored.This study uses data envelopment analysis and the analytic hierarchy process to establish a development potential index,covering technical efficiency,economic cost,application sce-narios,and charging time and range,with an empirical analysis conducted in Beijing.The findings indicated the high feasibility of replacing OCM with electric alternatives,especially within the low-power range.Based on 2023 registered coding dat1,it is projected that by 2030,electrification could reduce regional average con-centrations of CO,NO_(x),PM_(2.5) and VOCs by 12.2%to 56.4%and reduce CO_(2) by 11.7%to 56.9%.Owing to economic considerations,small-and medium-sized machinery are particularly feasible for electrification.Key recommendations include prioritizing the electrification of forklifts,lifting platforms,and small-sized machinery in high-emission areas,particularly in central urban districts.Policies such as carbon taxes,carbon markets,and performance grading systems are suggested to incentivize electrification,along with expanding high-emission restriction zones and improving energy infrastructure to support widespread electrification.
文摘In response to the Ministry of Education’s requirements for building distinctive model software schools,Software College of Northeastern University and Shenzhen Kingdom Technology Co.,Ltd.jointly developed the specialized course“Application and Practice of RPA Technology in FinTech”.Addressing pain points in financial digital transformation,the course integrates robotic process automation(RPA)principles,financial domain knowledge,and RPA platform practice into a“technology-scenario-capability”trinity teaching system.Through 64 credit hours of integrated theory and practice,it covers RPA fundamentals,financial applications,RPA operations(including core skills like Web/desktop automation),and AI integration,cultivating students’ability to design and implement automated financial workflows.It innovatively features a RPA simulation platform,30+financial case studies,and modular task resources,creating a“teacher-machine-student”interactive model.Practice demonstrates the course effectively enhances students’integration of technical application and business acumen,providing a scalable paradigm for cultivating interdisciplinary FinTech talent.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen,China(No.3502Z20227232)the STS Project of Fujian-CAS(No.2023T3018)Bureau of International Cooperation,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.322GJHZ2022035MI).
文摘Anammox bacteria in constructed wetlands(CWs)play pivotal role in sustainable nitrogen transformation,yet existing studies lack comprehensive analysis of environmental gradients and microbial interactions,both key factors in anammox bacteria enrichment.This study investigated the mechanisms driving anammox bacteria enrichment in lab-scale simulated CWs treating high-nitrogen wastewater,focusing on bacterial community re-sponses across wetland layers with various strategies,including continuous up-flow influent,nitrogen loading increase,effluent recirculation,intermittent influent,and anammox bacteria inoculation.Results showed that total relative and absolute abundances of anammox bacteria ranged from 0.77%to 12.50%and from 0.13 to 6.46×10^(7) copies/g,respectively.Dissolved oxygen and pH had significant positive correlations with the absolute abundance of anammox bacteria,while organic matter and nitrate negatively impacted their relative abundance.Permutational multivariate analysis of variance indicated that spatial heterogeneity explained more variation in anammox bacteria abundance(43.44%)compared to operational strategies(8.58%).In terms of microbial interactions,60 dominant species exhibited potential correlations with anammox bacteria,comprising 170 interactions(105 positive and 65 negative),which suggested that anammox bacteria generally foster cooperative relationships with dominant bacteria.Notably,significant interspecies interactions were observed between Candidatus Kuenenia(dominant anammox bacteria in CWs)and species within the genera Chitinivibrio-nia and Anaerolineaceae,suggesting that microbial interactions primarily manifest as indirect facilitative effects rather than direct mutualistic relationships.Given that the Normalized Stochasticity Ratio in CWs were<50%,this study inferred that environmental gradients have greater influence on anammox bacteria than microbial interactions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42525201 and 42230710).
文摘Bio-carbonation of reactive MgO has been regarded as a promising and eco-friendly method for construction and demolition waste(CDW)cementation in various geotechnical engineering applications.However,the beneficial effect of bio-carbonation of reactive MgO cemented CDW(BCM-samples)can be altered when exposed to wetting-drying cycles induced by extreme climate changes or groundwater fluctuations.To better understand the durability of BCM-samples and their underlying deterioration mechanisms,a series of BCM-samples was prepared to investigate their physical-mechanical performance and microstructure evolution subjected to the wetting-drying cycles.The results indicated that the wetting-drying cycles can deteriorate the BCM-samples,and their physical-mechanical behaviors change quickly at the cycle beginning and then smoothly after 2 cycles.With the increase in cycling,the apparent deterioration with efflorescence and microcrack development can be observed.The mass loss and water absorption rates increased while the dry density,compressional wave velocity,and unconfined compression strength decreased.Urea pre-hydrolysis treatment can significantly improve the durability of BCM-samples,as the more hydrated magnesia carbonates(HMCs)enhance the cementing effects.After 10 cycles,the UCS of pre-hydrolyzed samples decreased 25.4%to 4.45 MPa,while that of ordinary samples decreased 50.7%to 1.20 MPa.The deterioration of BCM-samples caused by wetting-drying cycles can be attributed to two factors.One of the main factors is the structural integrity changes caused by the rapid loss of soluble material at the initial cycling stages.Another factor is the decrease in cementation induced by the loss of brucite and HMCs at the following cycle stages.
文摘The shale gas development in China faces challenges such as complex reservoir conditions and high development costs.Based on the pore pressure and geostress coupling theory,this paper studies the geostress evolution laws and fracture network characteristics of shale gas infill wells.A mechanism model of CN platform logging data and geomechanical parameters is established to simulate the influence of parent well’s production on the geostress in the infill well area.It is suggested that with the increase of production time,normal fault stress state and horizontal stress deflection will occur.The smaller the parent well spacing and the longer the production time,the earlier the normal fault stress state appears and the larger the range.Based on the model,the fracture network morphology and construction parameters of infill wells are optimized.parentparentparentparent The results indicate that:1:A well spacing of 500 m achieves a Pareto optimum between“full reserve coverage”and“stress barrier”;2:A parent well recovery degree of 30%corresponds to the critical point of stress reversal,where the lateral deflection rate of the infill fracture is less than 8%and the SRV loss is minimized;3:6-cluster intensive completion with twice the liquid intensity increases the fracture complexity index by 1.7 times,enhances well group EUR by 15.4%,and reduces single-well cost by 22%.This research fills the theoretical gap in the collaborative optimization of“multi-parameter,multi-objective and multi-constraint”and provide parameter optimization basis for shale gas infill well development in China and help to improve the development efficiency and economic benefits.
文摘Aiming at the problem of innovative talent training in the industry field in characteristic software colleges,combined with the actual situation of Software College of Northeastern University,this paper analyzes the construction requirements of characteristic talent training mode and training scheme,puts forward the reform of characteristic software innovative talent training scheme integrating production and education,and takes the characteristic direction of financial technology as an example to introduce the curriculum construction based on industry-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation.
文摘To investigate the impact of temporary structures on the mechanical behavior of shaped bridge towers during the construction process,the Dianbu River Special Bridge was selected as the engineering background.A finite element model of the middle tower column during the construction stage was established using ABAQUS to analyze the effects of key parameters,including the angle and pretension of temporary cables,as well as the wall thickness and diameter of temporary diagonal braces.The study examines how these parameters influence the stresses at the towergirder consolidation.The results indicate that the angle of temporary cables significantly affects the tensile stresses at the tower-girder consolidation,while its impact on compressive stresses is minimal.Among all parameters,the pretension of temporary cables has the most pronounced effect on the stresses at the tower-girder consolidation.In contrast,the wall thickness of temporary diagonal braces has only a minor influence,whereas the diameter of temporary diagonal braces has an almost negligible impact.These findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the design and arrangement of temporary support structures in similar bridge construction projects.
文摘To advance intelligent construction,standards must come first.The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued the List for Replicable Experience and Practices for Developing Intelligent Construction four times successively and the Technical Guidelines for Intelligent Construction(Trial).
基金funded by the Recovery and Resilience Plan(PRR)to support Collaborative Laboratories(CoLABs),Interface Mission[Notice No.01/C05-i02/2022].
文摘The construction industry is a significant contributor to global CO_(2) emissions,and urgent innovation is needed to mitigate its environmental impact.This paper provides a comprehensive review of scalable approaches for CO_(2) uptake in construction materials,including the injection of CO_(2) into fresh concrete,the CO_(2) curing of precast concrete,and the use of ceramics as CO_(2) sinks.Among these three approaches,CO_(2) curing methods for concrete represent the most advanced and widely adopted strategies within industrial practice,with substantial research supporting their effectiveness and scalability.The comparison of carbonation mineralisation across three distinct material groups reveals that the direct injection of CO_(2) into fresh concrete mixes results in CO_(2) uptake of less than 3 kg/m3.For the precast concrete elements,the CO_(2) uptake ranges from 30 to 350 kg/m3,while ceramics can achieve uptake efficiencies up to 23 wt.%under pilot-scale conditions.Achieving efficient CO_(2) uptake in fresh and precast concrete without compromising mechanical properties relies on precise control over the CO_(2) dose,a tailored mix design,and optimised curing conditions,while avoiding excessive carbonation that could reduce alkalinity or durability.Valorisation of carbonated materials as supplementary cementitious components or aggregates is identified as an important circular solution,though further research is needed to address regeneration,performance,and standardisation.The review highlights ongoing gaps in life-cycle assessment and industrial-scale validation,and recommends future work on durability and techno-economic optimisation for robust decarbonisation in the cement and concrete industries.
