The asymptotic solution to the scattering problem on a set of small particles, supplemented into homogeneous material, is used for modeling the materials with the desired refractive index. The consideration concerns t...The asymptotic solution to the scattering problem on a set of small particles, supplemented into homogeneous material, is used for modeling the materials with the desired refractive index. The consideration concerns the case of acoustic scalar scattering and the solution to initial scattering problem is built using an asymptotic approach. The closed form solution is reduced for the scattering problem. This is significant advantage of approach because there is no need to solve the respective system of boundary integral equations. High accuracy of solving the scattering problem is achieved by choosing the optimal parameters of the domain with small particles. The approach allows obtaining an explicit formula for the refractive index of the resulting inhomogeneous material. The numerical calculations show the possibility to get the specific values of refractive index including its negative values.展开更多
The Hilbert boundary value problem Re{λ（t） p√ψ＋（t）} = c（t）, t∈L of normal type with Holder continuous coefficients is discussed, where L is the unit circle ｜t｜ = 1,p ≥2 is any definite integer,ψ^＋（t）...The Hilbert boundary value problem Re{λ（t） p√ψ＋（t）} = c（t）, t∈L of normal type with Holder continuous coefficients is discussed, where L is the unit circle ｜t｜ = 1,p ≥2 is any definite integer,ψ^＋（t） is the boundary value of the unknown function ψ（z） holomorphic in ｜z｜ 〈 1 with single-valued continuous p√ψ＋（t） on L.展开更多
The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p（t）（ p（t）x′（t））′＋Φ（t）f（t,x（t）,p（t）x′（t））=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p（t）x′（t）=...The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p（t）（ p（t）x′（t））′＋Φ（t）f（t,x（t）,p（t）x′（t））=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p（t）x′（t）=0,x（1）=0by using the fixed point index, where f may be singular at x = 0 and px ′= 0.展开更多
In this paper, we first obtain some new results about the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular impulsive boundary value problems, and then to illustrate our main results we studied the existence of mu...In this paper, we first obtain some new results about the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular impulsive boundary value problems, and then to illustrate our main results we studied the existence of multiple positive solutions for an infinite system of scalar equations.展开更多
We tried to emphasize the importance of psychological status analysis of the mothers of children, who have abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI), when treating these children. Materials and methods: Our study enrolled mother...We tried to emphasize the importance of psychological status analysis of the mothers of children, who have abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI), when treating these children. Materials and methods: Our study enrolled mothers of 150 children in normal, high and low BMI categories who were admitted to Kagithane State Hospital. The inclusion criteria required that these children had no chronic disease, developmental defect, and diagnosed psychological or physical disease impairing the reliability of the interview. Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) and Beck Depression Scale (BDS) were used on all mothers of these children. In this study, BDS values of high BMI children’s mothers were significantly higher than those of normal BMI children’s mothers and BDS values of mothers of low BMI children were found to be higher than those of mothers of normal BMI children. The SCL-90-R results between mothers of high and normal BMI, high and low BMI, normal and low BMI children were statistically significant. We observed the effect of the psychological state of the family on childhood eating habits and the higher incidence of childhood feeding problems in families with psychopathology. Currently family therapy is indicated according to guidelines in solving eating disorders in children. This approach may also be useful for children with abnormal BMI.展开更多
In this paper, a fractional multi-point boundary value problem is considered. By using the fixed point index theory and Krein-Rutman theorem, some results on existence are obtained.
In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = ...In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = 0 and αu（η） = u（1）, where η ∈ （0, 1）, α ∈ [0, 1）, and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f（t, u） is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ＊ ∈ （0, ＋∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ （0, λ＊） under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.展开更多
The solution of the non-homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem with radicals (1. 2) together with its condition of solvability is obtained for arbitrary positive integersp andq, which generalizes the results for t...The solution of the non-homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem with radicals (1. 2) together with its condition of solvability is obtained for arbitrary positive integersp andq, which generalizes the results for the casep=q=2.展开更多
The generalized Riemann boundary value problem for analytic functions is considered, where the unknown function may have branch points of the second order. Under certain assumptions, its general solution as well as th...The generalized Riemann boundary value problem for analytic functions is considered, where the unknown function may have branch points of the second order. Under certain assumptions, its general solution as well as the condition of solvability is obtained when the solution is required to be of finite order at infinity.展开更多
In this paper, solutions of Riemann boundary value problems with nodes are extended to the case where they may have singularties of high order at the nodes. Moreover, further extension is discussed when the free term ...In this paper, solutions of Riemann boundary value problems with nodes are extended to the case where they may have singularties of high order at the nodes. Moreover, further extension is discussed when the free term of the problem involved also possesses singularities at the nodes. As an application, certain singular integral equation is discussed.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem with a parameter. By using fixed point index theory, some existence, multiplicity and non...In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem with a parameter. By using fixed point index theory, some existence, multiplicity and nonexistence results for positive solutions are derived in terms of different values of λ.展开更多
In order to cope with the increasing threat of the ballistic missile(BM)in a shorter reaction time,the shooting policy of the layered defense system needs to be optimized.The main decisionmaking problem of shooting op...In order to cope with the increasing threat of the ballistic missile(BM)in a shorter reaction time,the shooting policy of the layered defense system needs to be optimized.The main decisionmaking problem of shooting optimization is how to choose the next BM which needs to be shot according to the previous engagements and results,thus maximizing the expected return of BMs killed or minimizing the cost of BMs penetration.Motivated by this,this study aims to determine an optimal shooting policy for a two-layer missile defense(TLMD)system.This paper considers a scenario in which the TLMD system wishes to shoot at a collection of BMs one at a time,and to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.To provide a policy analysis tool,this paper develops a general model for shooting decision-making,the shooting engagements can be described as a discounted reward Markov decision process.The index shooting policy is a strategy that can effectively balance the shooting returns and the risk that the defense mission fails,and the goal is to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.The numerical results show that the index policy is better than a range of competitors,especially the mean returns and the mean killing BM number.展开更多
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) can be used as a general tool for modeling problems of decision making under uncertainty where, the degree of rejection is defined simultaneously with the degree of acceptance of a piece...Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) can be used as a general tool for modeling problems of decision making under uncertainty where, the degree of rejection is defined simultaneously with the degree of acceptance of a piece of information in such a way that these degrees are not complement to each other. Accordingly, an attempt is made to solve intuitionistic fuzzy linear programming problems using a technique based on an earlier technique proposed by Zimmermann to solve fuzzy linear programming problem. Our proposed technique does not require the existing ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. This method is also different from the existing weight assignment method or the Angelov’s method. A comparative study is undertaken and interesting results have been presented.展开更多
文摘The asymptotic solution to the scattering problem on a set of small particles, supplemented into homogeneous material, is used for modeling the materials with the desired refractive index. The consideration concerns the case of acoustic scalar scattering and the solution to initial scattering problem is built using an asymptotic approach. The closed form solution is reduced for the scattering problem. This is significant advantage of approach because there is no need to solve the respective system of boundary integral equations. High accuracy of solving the scattering problem is achieved by choosing the optimal parameters of the domain with small particles. The approach allows obtaining an explicit formula for the refractive index of the resulting inhomogeneous material. The numerical calculations show the possibility to get the specific values of refractive index including its negative values.
文摘The Hilbert boundary value problem Re{λ（t） p√ψ＋（t）} = c（t）, t∈L of normal type with Holder continuous coefficients is discussed, where L is the unit circle ｜t｜ = 1,p ≥2 is any definite integer,ψ^＋（t） is the boundary value of the unknown function ψ（z） holomorphic in ｜z｜ 〈 1 with single-valued continuous p√ψ＋（t） on L.
基金the NNSFC(10571111)the Fundation of Natural Science of Shandong Province(Y2005A07)
文摘The existence of at least two positive solutions is presented for the singular second-order boundary value problem{1/p（t）（ p（t）x′（t））′＋Φ（t）f（t,x（t）,p（t）x′（t））=0,0〈t〈1, limt→0 p（t）x′（t）=0,x（1）=0by using the fixed point index, where f may be singular at x = 0 and px ′= 0.
基金The NSF (01BXL002) of Xuzhou Normal University and the NSF (03KJB110137) of Jingsu Education Committee.
文摘In this paper, we first obtain some new results about the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular impulsive boundary value problems, and then to illustrate our main results we studied the existence of multiple positive solutions for an infinite system of scalar equations.
文摘We tried to emphasize the importance of psychological status analysis of the mothers of children, who have abnormal Body Mass Index (BMI), when treating these children. Materials and methods: Our study enrolled mothers of 150 children in normal, high and low BMI categories who were admitted to Kagithane State Hospital. The inclusion criteria required that these children had no chronic disease, developmental defect, and diagnosed psychological or physical disease impairing the reliability of the interview. Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) and Beck Depression Scale (BDS) were used on all mothers of these children. In this study, BDS values of high BMI children’s mothers were significantly higher than those of normal BMI children’s mothers and BDS values of mothers of low BMI children were found to be higher than those of mothers of normal BMI children. The SCL-90-R results between mothers of high and normal BMI, high and low BMI, normal and low BMI children were statistically significant. We observed the effect of the psychological state of the family on childhood eating habits and the higher incidence of childhood feeding problems in families with psychopathology. Currently family therapy is indicated according to guidelines in solving eating disorders in children. This approach may also be useful for children with abnormal BMI.
文摘In this paper, a fractional multi-point boundary value problem is considered. By using the fixed point index theory and Krein-Rutman theorem, some results on existence are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11071149, 10771128)the NSF of Shanxi Province (2006011002, 2010011001-1)
文摘In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem： -u′′（t） = λf（t, u（t）） for all t ∈ （0, 1） subjecting to u（0） = 0 and αu（η） = u（1）, where η ∈ （0, 1）, α ∈ [0, 1）, and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f（t, u） is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ＊ ∈ （0, ＋∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ （0, λ＊） under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.
文摘The solution of the non-homogeneous Riemann boundary value problem with radicals (1. 2) together with its condition of solvability is obtained for arbitrary positive integersp andq, which generalizes the results for the casep=q=2.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China !(No.19871064)
文摘The generalized Riemann boundary value problem for analytic functions is considered, where the unknown function may have branch points of the second order. Under certain assumptions, its general solution as well as the condition of solvability is obtained when the solution is required to be of finite order at infinity.
文摘In this paper, solutions of Riemann boundary value problems with nodes are extended to the case where they may have singularties of high order at the nodes. Moreover, further extension is discussed when the free term of the problem involved also possesses singularities at the nodes. As an application, certain singular integral equation is discussed.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a singular third-order three-point boundary value problem with a parameter. By using fixed point index theory, some existence, multiplicity and nonexistence results for positive solutions are derived in terms of different values of λ.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(7170120971771216)+1 种基金Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation(2019JQ-250)China Post-doctoral Fund(2019M653962)
文摘In order to cope with the increasing threat of the ballistic missile(BM)in a shorter reaction time,the shooting policy of the layered defense system needs to be optimized.The main decisionmaking problem of shooting optimization is how to choose the next BM which needs to be shot according to the previous engagements and results,thus maximizing the expected return of BMs killed or minimizing the cost of BMs penetration.Motivated by this,this study aims to determine an optimal shooting policy for a two-layer missile defense(TLMD)system.This paper considers a scenario in which the TLMD system wishes to shoot at a collection of BMs one at a time,and to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.To provide a policy analysis tool,this paper develops a general model for shooting decision-making,the shooting engagements can be described as a discounted reward Markov decision process.The index shooting policy is a strategy that can effectively balance the shooting returns and the risk that the defense mission fails,and the goal is to maximize the return obtained from BMs killed before the system demise.The numerical results show that the index policy is better than a range of competitors,especially the mean returns and the mean killing BM number.
文摘Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) can be used as a general tool for modeling problems of decision making under uncertainty where, the degree of rejection is defined simultaneously with the degree of acceptance of a piece of information in such a way that these degrees are not complement to each other. Accordingly, an attempt is made to solve intuitionistic fuzzy linear programming problems using a technique based on an earlier technique proposed by Zimmermann to solve fuzzy linear programming problem. Our proposed technique does not require the existing ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. This method is also different from the existing weight assignment method or the Angelov’s method. A comparative study is undertaken and interesting results have been presented.
