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Graph-based Lexicalized Reordering Models for Statistical Machine Translation
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作者 SU Jinsong LIU Yang +1 位作者 LIU Qun DONG Huailin 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期71-82,共12页
Lexicalized reordering models are very important components of phrasebased translation systems.By examining the reordering relationships between adjacent phrases,conventional methods learn these models from the word a... Lexicalized reordering models are very important components of phrasebased translation systems.By examining the reordering relationships between adjacent phrases,conventional methods learn these models from the word aligned bilingual corpus,while ignoring the effect of the number of adjacent bilingual phrases.In this paper,we propose a method to take the number of adjacent phrases into account for better estimation of reordering models.Instead of just checking whether there is one phrase adjacent to a given phrase,our method firstly uses a compact structure named reordering graph to represent all phrase segmentations of a parallel sentence,then the effect of the adjacent phrase number can be quantified in a forward-backward fashion,and finally incorporated into the estimation of reordering models.Experimental results on the NIST Chinese-English and WMT French-Spanish data sets show that our approach significantly outperforms the baseline method. 展开更多
关键词 natural language processing statistical machine translation lexicalized reordering model reordering graph
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A study on an efficient OSS inspection scheme based on encrypted GML
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作者 Seok-Joon Jang Im-Yeong Lee +1 位作者 Daehee Seo Su-Hyun Kim 《High-Confidence Computing》 2025年第2期89-99,共11页
The importance of Open Source Software(OSS)has increased in recent years.OSS is software that is jointly developed and maintained globally through open collaboration and knowledge sharing.OSS plays an important role,e... The importance of Open Source Software(OSS)has increased in recent years.OSS is software that is jointly developed and maintained globally through open collaboration and knowledge sharing.OSS plays an important role,especially in the Information Technology(IT)field,by increasing the efficiency of software development and reducing costs.However,licensing issues,security issues,etc.,may arise when using OSS.Some services analyze source code and provide OSS-related data to solve these problems,a representative example being Blackduck.Blackduck inspects the entiresource code within the project and provides OSS information and related data included in the whole project.Therefore,there are problems such as inefficiency due to full inspection of the source code and difficulty in determining the exact location where OSS is identified.This paper proposes a scheme to intuitively analyze source code through Graph Modelling Language(GML)conversion to solve these problems.Additionally,encryption is applied to GML to performsecure GML-based OSS inspection.The study explains the process of converting source code to GML and performing OSS inspection.Afterward,we compare the capacity and accuracy of text-based OSS inspection and GML-based OSS inspection.Signcryption is applied to performsafe,GML-based,efficient OSS inspection. 展开更多
关键词 graph modeling language Open source software Inspection accuracy
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