Cancer has become the first leading cause of death in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Facing the increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality, China issued and implemented ＂three-ea...Cancer has become the first leading cause of death in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Facing the increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality, China issued and implemented ＂three-early（early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment）＂ national cancer prevention plan. As the main body and dependence of social governance, non-governmental organizations（NGOs） take over the role of government in the field of cancer prevention and treatment. American Cancer Society（ACS） made a research on cancer NGOs and civil society in cancer control and found that cancer NGOs in developing countries mobilize civil society to work together and advocate governments in their countries to develop policies to address the growing cancer burden. Union for International Cancer Control（UICC）, Cancer Council Australia（CCA）, and Malaysian cancer NGOs are the representatives of cancer NGOs in promoting cancer control. Selecting Chinese Anti-Cancer Association（CACA） as an example in China, this article is to investigate how NGOs undertake systematic cancer prevention work in China. By conducting real case study, we found that, as a NGO, CACA plays a significant role in intensifying the leading role of government in cancer control, optimizing cancer outcomes, decreasing cancer incidence and mortality rates and improving public health.展开更多
This study analyzes the User Interface(UI)and User Experience(UX)of information systems that provide local government information.The systems analyzed are the Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure ...This study analyzes the User Interface(UI)and User Experience(UX)of information systems that provide local government information.The systems analyzed are the Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System(Zheripan),the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System(Qinching Online),and the Local Regulations Information System(12348 Zhejiang Legal Network).The Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System offers public service and personnel information,while the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System provides financial information,and the Local Regulations Information System offers legal information as its main content.The analysis framework utilized three elements:objective data,psychological factors,and heuristic evaluation.The results of the first objective data analysis show that approximately 70%of visits to Zheripan and Qinching Online are through search,and the time spent on the homepage is short.In contrast,about 70%of visits to the 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network are direct visits,with users browsing multiple pages with a clear purpose.In terms of data provision methods,Zheripan provides two types of data in three formats,Qinching Online offers 28 types of data in five formats,and 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network provides one type of information in a single format.The second psychological factor analysis found that all three websites had a number of menus suitable for short-term cognitive capacity.However,only one of the sites had a layout that considered the user’s eye movement.Finally,the heuristic evaluation revealed that most of the evaluation criteria were not met.While the design is relatively simple and follows standards,feedback for users,error prevention,and help options were lacking.Moreover,the user-specific usability was low,and the systems remained at the information-providing level.Based on these findings,both short-term and long-term improvement measures for creating an interactive system beyond simple information disclosure are proposed.展开更多
This paper develops an economic growth model incorporating China’s Environmental Target Responsibility System(ETRS)to analyze its impact on both economic growth and social welfare.We find that the ETRS’s effect on e...This paper develops an economic growth model incorporating China’s Environmental Target Responsibility System(ETRS)to analyze its impact on both economic growth and social welfare.We find that the ETRS’s effect on economic growth is complex,resulting from the interplay of three key factors:its potential to improve environmental quality,its potential dampening effect on total factor productivity(TFP),and its influence on local government spending on environmental governance.A balanced ETRS can improve environmental quality,promote technological innovation,and enhance social welfare.However,excessively stringent targets and overly emphasized responsibility may lead to declines in both economic growth and social welfare.From the perspective of balancing economic growth and social welfare,we find that the ETRS that maximizes economic growth is less stringent than the ETRS that maximizes social welfare.Crucially,the economic growth cost of shifting from a growth-maximizing to a welfare-maximizing ETRS is minimal.In other words,significant improvements in environmental quality and public well-being can be achieved without substantially sacrificing economic dynamism.This paper attempts to model China’s unique environmental target assessment system within the framework of endogenous growth theory,offering a new perspective for understanding the dynamic relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in China.展开更多
Energy consumption(EC)is a core factor in maintaining sustainable development;little is known about the drivers of temporal-spatial EC changes and the corresponding inequality from the perspective of government,thereb...Energy consumption(EC)is a core factor in maintaining sustainable development;little is known about the drivers of temporal-spatial EC changes and the corresponding inequality from the perspective of government,thereby weakening the policy implications for energy conservation and emission reduction.To fill this gap,this study uses spatial-temporal logarithmic mean Divisia index models and extended Theil index inequality models to investigate the drivers of EC changes and inequality,considering the scale and structure of governmental environmental expenditure(EG)across 30 Chinese provinces from 2007 to 2021.The findings reveal that:First,EG acts as a positive driver of total EC,while industrial investment efficiency and fiscal expenditure pressure exert negative effects.Second,disparities in EG functions act as a negative driver,accounting for a 4.56%decrease in average interprovincial EC gaps.Third,China’s EC inequality demonstrated an overall upward trajectory from 0.074 to 0.093 over the period,mainly driven by positive contributions from inequalities in EG and the fiscal expenditure structure.This study highlights the importance of optimizing the government expenditure structure and scale in formulating policies for sustainable EC.展开更多
As the world grapples with turbulence and fracture,the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity,articulated in China’s 15th Five-Year Plan and the 2026 government work report,appears not only appealing...As the world grapples with turbulence and fracture,the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity,articulated in China’s 15th Five-Year Plan and the 2026 government work report,appears not only appealing but increasingly necessary.展开更多
China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longs...China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longstanding aspiration of the Chinese government.展开更多
China Outlines 2026 Economic Agenda with Focus on Demand and Reform Fol lowing the an nual Cent ral Economic Work Conference in December,multiple Chinese government depar tments rolled out key priorities for 2026.The ...China Outlines 2026 Economic Agenda with Focus on Demand and Reform Fol lowing the an nual Cent ral Economic Work Conference in December,multiple Chinese government depar tments rolled out key priorities for 2026.The National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)pledged measures to stabilize investment growth,including leveraging government funds and increasing central budget investment.展开更多
Saud Khan,a Pakistani physician,collected his work and residence permits at the Yangpu Government Service Centre in Danzhou City,Hainan Province,on 18 December 2025.Khan had arrived in Hainan three months earlier to p...Saud Khan,a Pakistani physician,collected his work and residence permits at the Yangpu Government Service Centre in Danzhou City,Hainan Province,on 18 December 2025.Khan had arrived in Hainan three months earlier to participate in a medical training programme at Hainan Western Central Hospital.By the time the programme concluded,he had made up his mind to stay and broaden his professional experience and long-term career prospects in Hainan.展开更多
By comparing the growth trajectories of East Asia and Latin America,this study finds that during industrialization,East Asian economies actively advanced their manufacturing sectors toward high-end production and achi...By comparing the growth trajectories of East Asia and Latin America,this study finds that during industrialization,East Asian economies actively advanced their manufacturing sectors toward high-end production and achieved a higher relative density of high-skilled labor within this sector.In contrast,Latin American economies experienced a“low-end lock-in”in manufacturing,with high-skilled labor more heavily concentrated in the service sector.To provide a unified explanation of these patterns of industrial transformation and labor allocation,this paper develops a three-sector general equilibrium model that includes basic manufacturing(BM),high-end manufacturing(HM),and services,and incorporates labor heterogeneity.The model captures how,under different development thresholds for HM,the allocation of high-skilled labor across sectors leads to two distinct structural transformation paths:from BM to HM,or from BM to services.These paths,in turn,generate different trajectories of human capital accumulation and economic growth performance.Simulation analysis shows that dynamically adjusted industrial policies are more effective than static ones,and that combining education policy with industrial policy yields better outcomes than either policy alone.This study extends theoretical research on industrial structural transformation,highlights the importance of HM for latecomer economies,and offers theoretical underpinnings and decision-making insights for advancing new industrialization and deepening integration between industrial and talent chains.展开更多
May 5-7,Dubai,United Arab Emirates The ITU Global CyberDrill 2026 (3rd Edition) will be held from May 5 to 7,2026,at the Dubai Exhibition Centre (DEC),Expo City Dubai,United Arab Emirates (UAE).This event will take pl...May 5-7,Dubai,United Arab Emirates The ITU Global CyberDrill 2026 (3rd Edition) will be held from May 5 to 7,2026,at the Dubai Exhibition Centre (DEC),Expo City Dubai,United Arab Emirates (UAE).This event will take place during GISEC Global 2026 conference and exhibition.The first day will feature a high-level conference for senior government officials and relevant authorities to discuss cybersecurity and digital resilience,and strengthen national coordination and international cooperation.展开更多
[目的/意义]准确把握“选举和政治进程加强联盟”(Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening,CEPPS)推广美式民主的主要做法及其特点,有助于深刻认识美国利用非政府组织开展“民主推广”活动的基本规律,为“全过...[目的/意义]准确把握“选举和政治进程加强联盟”(Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening,CEPPS)推广美式民主的主要做法及其特点,有助于深刻认识美国利用非政府组织开展“民主推广”活动的基本规律,为“全过程人民民主”理念的国际传播提供借鉴。[方法/过程]本文对CEPPS的组织架构、资金来源、人员构成等进行梳理,从依托力量、理论研究、民主传播、整合当地“民主力量”4个方面,分析其开展民主推广活动的主要方式,并探讨对提升中国民主话语权的启示。[结果/结论]CEPPS依托美国国际开发署的支持,不断加强“民主理论”研究,推动“民主声音”传播,整合目标国家/地区的“民主力量”,多管齐下,推动美式民主理念的推广。对于中国而言,要积极推动非政府组织的建设及对外交流,加快中国本土民主话语的国际传播,不断提升国际民主话语权。展开更多
文摘Cancer has become the first leading cause of death in the world, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Facing the increasing trend of cancer incidence and mortality, China issued and implemented ＂three-early（early prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment）＂ national cancer prevention plan. As the main body and dependence of social governance, non-governmental organizations（NGOs） take over the role of government in the field of cancer prevention and treatment. American Cancer Society（ACS） made a research on cancer NGOs and civil society in cancer control and found that cancer NGOs in developing countries mobilize civil society to work together and advocate governments in their countries to develop policies to address the growing cancer burden. Union for International Cancer Control（UICC）, Cancer Council Australia（CCA）, and Malaysian cancer NGOs are the representatives of cancer NGOs in promoting cancer control. Selecting Chinese Anti-Cancer Association（CACA） as an example in China, this article is to investigate how NGOs undertake systematic cancer prevention work in China. By conducting real case study, we found that, as a NGO, CACA plays a significant role in intensifying the leading role of government in cancer control, optimizing cancer outcomes, decreasing cancer incidence and mortality rates and improving public health.
文摘This study analyzes the User Interface(UI)and User Experience(UX)of information systems that provide local government information.The systems analyzed are the Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System(Zheripan),the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System(Qinching Online),and the Local Regulations Information System(12348 Zhejiang Legal Network).The Local Administrative Comprehensive Information Disclosure System offers public service and personnel information,while the Integrated Local Financial Disclosure System provides financial information,and the Local Regulations Information System offers legal information as its main content.The analysis framework utilized three elements:objective data,psychological factors,and heuristic evaluation.The results of the first objective data analysis show that approximately 70%of visits to Zheripan and Qinching Online are through search,and the time spent on the homepage is short.In contrast,about 70%of visits to the 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network are direct visits,with users browsing multiple pages with a clear purpose.In terms of data provision methods,Zheripan provides two types of data in three formats,Qinching Online offers 28 types of data in five formats,and 12348 Zhejiang Legal Network provides one type of information in a single format.The second psychological factor analysis found that all three websites had a number of menus suitable for short-term cognitive capacity.However,only one of the sites had a layout that considered the user’s eye movement.Finally,the heuristic evaluation revealed that most of the evaluation criteria were not met.While the design is relatively simple and follows standards,feedback for users,error prevention,and help options were lacking.Moreover,the user-specific usability was low,and the systems remained at the information-providing level.Based on these findings,both short-term and long-term improvement measures for creating an interactive system beyond simple information disclosure are proposed.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)Project“Research on Economic Growth Theory”(Grant No.22VRC176)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Project“Economic Dynamic Equilibrium and Optimal Regulation Policy Framework Design in the Process of Population Aging”(Grant No.72342033)+1 种基金NSFC Project“Research on the Macroeconomic Impact Mechanism of Local Government Land Allocation Behavior”(Grant No.72003211)the Central University of Finance and Economics Youth Research Innovation Team Support Program Project“Research on Data-Based Platform Anti-Monopoly Regulation”(Grant No.20230047).
文摘This paper develops an economic growth model incorporating China’s Environmental Target Responsibility System(ETRS)to analyze its impact on both economic growth and social welfare.We find that the ETRS’s effect on economic growth is complex,resulting from the interplay of three key factors:its potential to improve environmental quality,its potential dampening effect on total factor productivity(TFP),and its influence on local government spending on environmental governance.A balanced ETRS can improve environmental quality,promote technological innovation,and enhance social welfare.However,excessively stringent targets and overly emphasized responsibility may lead to declines in both economic growth and social welfare.From the perspective of balancing economic growth and social welfare,we find that the ETRS that maximizes economic growth is less stringent than the ETRS that maximizes social welfare.Crucially,the economic growth cost of shifting from a growth-maximizing to a welfare-maximizing ETRS is minimal.In other words,significant improvements in environmental quality and public well-being can be achieved without substantially sacrificing economic dynamism.This paper attempts to model China’s unique environmental target assessment system within the framework of endogenous growth theory,offering a new perspective for understanding the dynamic relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in China.
基金supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation,Ministry of Education of China[Grant No.24YJC630248]Sichuan Office of Philosophy and Social Science,China[Grant No.SCJJ24ND299].
文摘Energy consumption(EC)is a core factor in maintaining sustainable development;little is known about the drivers of temporal-spatial EC changes and the corresponding inequality from the perspective of government,thereby weakening the policy implications for energy conservation and emission reduction.To fill this gap,this study uses spatial-temporal logarithmic mean Divisia index models and extended Theil index inequality models to investigate the drivers of EC changes and inequality,considering the scale and structure of governmental environmental expenditure(EG)across 30 Chinese provinces from 2007 to 2021.The findings reveal that:First,EG acts as a positive driver of total EC,while industrial investment efficiency and fiscal expenditure pressure exert negative effects.Second,disparities in EG functions act as a negative driver,accounting for a 4.56%decrease in average interprovincial EC gaps.Third,China’s EC inequality demonstrated an overall upward trajectory from 0.074 to 0.093 over the period,mainly driven by positive contributions from inequalities in EG and the fiscal expenditure structure.This study highlights the importance of optimizing the government expenditure structure and scale in formulating policies for sustainable EC.
文摘As the world grapples with turbulence and fracture,the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity,articulated in China’s 15th Five-Year Plan and the 2026 government work report,appears not only appealing but increasingly necessary.
文摘China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longstanding aspiration of the Chinese government.
文摘China Outlines 2026 Economic Agenda with Focus on Demand and Reform Fol lowing the an nual Cent ral Economic Work Conference in December,multiple Chinese government depar tments rolled out key priorities for 2026.The National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)pledged measures to stabilize investment growth,including leveraging government funds and increasing central budget investment.
文摘Saud Khan,a Pakistani physician,collected his work and residence permits at the Yangpu Government Service Centre in Danzhou City,Hainan Province,on 18 December 2025.Khan had arrived in Hainan three months earlier to participate in a medical training programme at Hainan Western Central Hospital.By the time the programme concluded,he had made up his mind to stay and broaden his professional experience and long-term career prospects in Hainan.
文摘By comparing the growth trajectories of East Asia and Latin America,this study finds that during industrialization,East Asian economies actively advanced their manufacturing sectors toward high-end production and achieved a higher relative density of high-skilled labor within this sector.In contrast,Latin American economies experienced a“low-end lock-in”in manufacturing,with high-skilled labor more heavily concentrated in the service sector.To provide a unified explanation of these patterns of industrial transformation and labor allocation,this paper develops a three-sector general equilibrium model that includes basic manufacturing(BM),high-end manufacturing(HM),and services,and incorporates labor heterogeneity.The model captures how,under different development thresholds for HM,the allocation of high-skilled labor across sectors leads to two distinct structural transformation paths:from BM to HM,or from BM to services.These paths,in turn,generate different trajectories of human capital accumulation and economic growth performance.Simulation analysis shows that dynamically adjusted industrial policies are more effective than static ones,and that combining education policy with industrial policy yields better outcomes than either policy alone.This study extends theoretical research on industrial structural transformation,highlights the importance of HM for latecomer economies,and offers theoretical underpinnings and decision-making insights for advancing new industrialization and deepening integration between industrial and talent chains.
文摘May 5-7,Dubai,United Arab Emirates The ITU Global CyberDrill 2026 (3rd Edition) will be held from May 5 to 7,2026,at the Dubai Exhibition Centre (DEC),Expo City Dubai,United Arab Emirates (UAE).This event will take place during GISEC Global 2026 conference and exhibition.The first day will feature a high-level conference for senior government officials and relevant authorities to discuss cybersecurity and digital resilience,and strengthen national coordination and international cooperation.
文摘[目的/意义]准确把握“选举和政治进程加强联盟”(Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening,CEPPS)推广美式民主的主要做法及其特点,有助于深刻认识美国利用非政府组织开展“民主推广”活动的基本规律,为“全过程人民民主”理念的国际传播提供借鉴。[方法/过程]本文对CEPPS的组织架构、资金来源、人员构成等进行梳理,从依托力量、理论研究、民主传播、整合当地“民主力量”4个方面,分析其开展民主推广活动的主要方式,并探讨对提升中国民主话语权的启示。[结果/结论]CEPPS依托美国国际开发署的支持,不断加强“民主理论”研究,推动“民主声音”传播,整合目标国家/地区的“民主力量”,多管齐下,推动美式民主理念的推广。对于中国而言,要积极推动非政府组织的建设及对外交流,加快中国本土民主话语的国际传播,不断提升国际民主话语权。
