This thesis examines the translators’ roles in traditional translation theory and in Venuti’s foreignizing translation strategy.In the background of the traditional translation theory,the translators have been put i...This thesis examines the translators’ roles in traditional translation theory and in Venuti’s foreignizing translation strategy.In the background of the traditional translation theory,the translators have been put into a secondary status.In order to challenge the only dominant and effective domesticating translation method in Anglo-American culture and also highlight the translators’ status in translating practice,Lawrence Venuti put forward foreignizing translation strategy.展开更多
This thesis is mainly concerned with the two translation strategies of domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.The former is to make readers understand original works easier;the latter is to make reader...This thesis is mainly concerned with the two translation strategies of domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.The former is to make readers understand original works easier;the latter is to make readers understand original works clearer.It is necessary to take into consideration the necessity of using these two kinds of strategies,the affecting factors of using these two strategies to translate fic tions and the ways of using these two strategies.展开更多
3,399.1 billion According to data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE),China’s foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 3,399.1 billion at the end of January 2026,an increase of USD 41.2 billi...3,399.1 billion According to data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE),China’s foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 3,399.1 billion at the end of January 2026,an increase of USD 41.2 billion from the previous month.展开更多
"Xizang has completely changed my lifestyle."As he spoke,Aleksei Perchuko,an international student at Xizang University,showed reporters the publication he had released overseas about traveling in Xizang.He ..."Xizang has completely changed my lifestyle."As he spoke,Aleksei Perchuko,an international student at Xizang University,showed reporters the publication he had released overseas about traveling in Xizang.He said with a smile,"Originally,I visited Xizang as a tourist;however,I have since become an expert in travel to Xizang."He even employed standard Tibetan to characterize Xizang as genuinely"Yagoodo"(meaning fantastic in Tibetan).展开更多
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the foreign language versions of the following 60 national standards in foreign language version.
State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the foreign language versions of the following 41 national standards in foreign language versions.
[Objective]As wireless power transfer(WPT)technology is increasingly deployed in scenarios such as electric vehicles,metallic foreign objects in the WPT area may cause local overheating and energy loss.Existing method...[Objective]As wireless power transfer(WPT)technology is increasingly deployed in scenarios such as electric vehicles,metallic foreign objects in the WPT area may cause local overheating and energy loss.Existing methods still suffer from poor edge/corner sensitivity,misjudgment due to fixed thresholds,and limited ability to extract position information.This work proposes a wireless power transfer-foreign object detection(WPT-FOD)method based on channel differential response and a dynamic-threshold corner-enhancement strategy,aiming to improve detection sensitivity,localization accuracy,and robustness without altering the overall coil layout.[Method]A multi-channel detection coil array is designed,and the self-inductance disturbance response of each channel coil is modeled.A channel-difference mapping mechanism is introduced to build a 2-D sensitivity matrix to characterize spatial position correlation.A corner-enhancement algorithm is developed to weight and amplify the collaborative response of adjacent channels,and a dynamic threshold adjustment mechanism is integrated to adapt to varying interference levels.Validation is carried out on a self-built 64-channel FOD platform by moving a typical metallic foreign object across central,edge,and corner regions,and by conducting comparative tests under different interference intensities.[Result]When a typical metallic foreign object moves to corner regions,the self-inductance disturbance of the detection coil increases from less than 0.02μH to more than 0.06μH,significantly enhancing the discrimination capability at corners.Under varying interference strengths,the dynamic threshold mechanism reduces the number of false positives from 13 to 2,demonstrating good environmental adaptability and stability.[Conclusion]By combining channel differential response,corner enhancement,and dynamic thresholding,the proposed WPT-FOD effectively mitigates edge/corner blind spots and fixed-threshold misjudgment,while providing localization capability and robustness.It markedly improves the accuracy of metallic foreign object detection in WPT systems and offers a feasible path and method reference for the safe application and engineering deployment of WPT systems.展开更多
This paper undertakes a systematic combing of the development of research on integrating Chinese culture into foreign language education in China from the 1980s to 2025,dividing it into three stages:cultural attachmen...This paper undertakes a systematic combing of the development of research on integrating Chinese culture into foreign language education in China from the 1980s to 2025,dividing it into three stages:cultural attachment,cultural compensation,and cultural symbiosis,and reveals the logical shift of the research from the dominance of target language culture to the construction of the subjectivity of Chinese culture.Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of 435 CSSCI papers,three core themes are extracted:what to integrate,why to integrate,and how to integrate.This paper critically analyzes three pairs of contradictions:the imbalance between instrumentality and humanism,the separation of national narrative and individual expression,and the disconnection between traditional inheritance and modern transformation.It is proposed that future research should reconstruct the educational logic based on the Chinese context,integrate the national and individual dimensions,and build a dialogue mechanism between tradition and modernity,so as to provide theoretical and practical reference for the construction of a foreign language education system with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
Professional learning communities(PLCs)offer essential contextual support for the development of foreign language teachers in higher education.The book Building Professional Learning Communities of Foreign Language Te...Professional learning communities(PLCs)offer essential contextual support for the development of foreign language teachers in higher education.The book Building Professional Learning Communities of Foreign Language Teachers in Higher Education,co-authored by Wen et al.(2021)systematically examines the necessity,practical measures,theoretical construction,and outcomes associated with building PLCs for university foreign language teachers.Notably,it introduces a research methodology rooted in local teacher education practices with Chinese characteristics—the dialectical research paradigm(DRP).This review introduces the content of the book,evaluates its contributions to teacher development,and explores its implications for future practice and research.展开更多
Hainan’s special customs operations are expected to significantly reduce the institutional costs of foreign goods flowing into Hainan,enabling the island to function as a gateway for global goods.DAVID Adrian Janke,a...Hainan’s special customs operations are expected to significantly reduce the institutional costs of foreign goods flowing into Hainan,enabling the island to function as a gateway for global goods.DAVID Adrian Janke,a British citizen operating a translation company in Haikou,capital of Hainan Province in south China,witnessed surging orders as special customs operations got underway in the island province on December 18.展开更多
From December 13 to 17, 2025, the 2025 Training Program for Future Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) Diplomats themed “Embarking on a New Golden Decade:Fostering a Sense of the Lancang-Mekong Family” was held in Haik...From December 13 to 17, 2025, the 2025 Training Program for Future Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) Diplomats themed “Embarking on a New Golden Decade:Fostering a Sense of the Lancang-Mekong Family” was held in Haikou,south China’s Hainan Province. The program was conducted under the guidance of the Research Center on Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and jointly organized by China Foreign Affairs University and China Institute for Reform and Development. The event brought together over 80 outstanding participants from the Lancang-Mekong countries to draft an initiative to submit to the LMC China Secretariat.展开更多
On January 5 New York time,Sun Lei,Charge d'Affaires a.i.of the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations,stated at the UN Security Council Emergency Meeting on Venezuela that C...On January 5 New York time,Sun Lei,Charge d'Affaires a.i.of the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations,stated at the UN Security Council Emergency Meeting on Venezuela that China is deeply shocked by and strongly condemns the unilateral,illegal,and bullying acts by the United States.One day earlier,during the seventh round of China-Pakistan Foreign Ministers’Strategic Dialogue held in Beijing,Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi noted in talks with Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar that,China never believes that any country should act as a world policeman,nor does the Chinese side agree that any country should claim to bean international judge.展开更多
In the past few decades,China's foreign trade,leveraging its comprehensive industrial system,resilient supply chain,and factor cost advantages,has steadily constructed a global division of labor pattern as the“wo...In the past few decades,China's foreign trade,leveraging its comprehensive industrial system,resilient supply chain,and factor cost advantages,has steadily constructed a global division of labor pattern as the“world's factory”.展开更多
Foreign body classification on coal conveyor belts is a critical component of intelligent coal mining systems.Previous approaches have primarily utilized convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to effectively integrate spa...Foreign body classification on coal conveyor belts is a critical component of intelligent coal mining systems.Previous approaches have primarily utilized convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to effectively integrate spatial and semantic information.However,the performance of CNN-based methods remains limited in classification accuracy,primarily due to insufficient exploration of local image characteristics.Unlike CNNs,Vision Transformer(ViT)captures discriminative features by modeling relationships between local image patches.However,such methods typically require a large number of training samples to perform effectively.In the context of foreign body classification on coal conveyor belts,the limited availability of training samples hinders the full exploitation of Vision Transformer’s(ViT)capabilities.To address this issue,we propose an efficient approach,termed Key Part-level Attention Vision Transformer(KPA-ViT),which incorporates key local information into the transformer architecture to enrich the training information.It comprises three main components:a key-point detection module,a key local mining module,and an attention module.To extract key local regions,a key-point detection strategy is first employed to identify the positions of key points.Subsequently,the key local mining module extracts the relevant local features based on these detected points.Finally,an attention module composed of self-attention and cross-attention blocks is introduced to integrate global and key part-level information,thereby enhancing the model’s ability to learn discriminative features.Compared to recent transformer-based frameworks—such as ViT,Swin-Transformer,and EfficientViT—the proposed KPA-ViT achieves performance improvements of 9.3%,6.6%,and 2.8%,respectively,on the CUMT-BelT dataset,demonstrating its effectiveness.展开更多
In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and the...In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and therefore,the foreign exchange rate model is incorporated.Under the allowing of selling and borrowing,the problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth is studied.By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations,the optimal investment strategies and value functions are obtained.Finally,numerical analysis is presented.展开更多
The CPIFA has published the quarterly Foreign Affairs Journal since 1985.The Journal is among the first foreign-language periodicals in the People's Republic of China to elaborate on China's foreign policy and...The CPIFA has published the quarterly Foreign Affairs Journal since 1985.The Journal is among the first foreign-language periodicals in the People's Republic of China to elaborate on China's foreign policy and tell China's stories to the world.Over the past four decades,the Journal has helped provide in-depth analysis and research on China's foreign policy.展开更多
The CPIFA has published the quarterly Foreign Affairs Journal since 1985.The Journal is among the first foreign-language periodicals in the People's Republic of China to elaborate on China's foreign policy and...The CPIFA has published the quarterly Foreign Affairs Journal since 1985.The Journal is among the first foreign-language periodicals in the People's Republic of China to elaborate on China's foreign policy and tell China's stories to the world.Over the past four decades,the Journal has helped provide in-depth analysis and research on China's foreign policy,Chinese modernization as well as major international and regional issues.Chinese policymakers,senior diplomats,and renowned experts and scholars regularly contribute articles to the Journal.展开更多
Transorbital craniocerebral injury is a relatively rare type of penetrating head injury that poses a significant threat to the ocular and cerebral structures.^([1])The clinical prognosis of transorbital craniocerebral...Transorbital craniocerebral injury is a relatively rare type of penetrating head injury that poses a significant threat to the ocular and cerebral structures.^([1])The clinical prognosis of transorbital craniocerebral injury is closely related to the size,shape,speed,nature,and trajectory of the foreign object,as well as the incidence of central nervous system damage and secondary complications.The foreign objects reported to have caused these injuries are categorized into wooden items,metallic items,^([2-8])and other materials,which penetrate the intracranial region via fi ve major pathways,including the orbital roof (OR),superior orbital fissure (SOF),inferior orbital fissure(IOF),optic canal (OC),and sphenoid wing.Herein,we present eight cases of transorbital craniocerebral injury caused by an unusual metallic foreign body.展开更多
文摘This thesis examines the translators’ roles in traditional translation theory and in Venuti’s foreignizing translation strategy.In the background of the traditional translation theory,the translators have been put into a secondary status.In order to challenge the only dominant and effective domesticating translation method in Anglo-American culture and also highlight the translators’ status in translating practice,Lawrence Venuti put forward foreignizing translation strategy.
文摘This thesis is mainly concerned with the two translation strategies of domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.The former is to make readers understand original works easier;the latter is to make readers understand original works clearer.It is necessary to take into consideration the necessity of using these two kinds of strategies,the affecting factors of using these two strategies to translate fic tions and the ways of using these two strategies.
文摘3,399.1 billion According to data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE),China’s foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 3,399.1 billion at the end of January 2026,an increase of USD 41.2 billion from the previous month.
文摘"Xizang has completely changed my lifestyle."As he spoke,Aleksei Perchuko,an international student at Xizang University,showed reporters the publication he had released overseas about traveling in Xizang.He said with a smile,"Originally,I visited Xizang as a tourist;however,I have since become an expert in travel to Xizang."He even employed standard Tibetan to characterize Xizang as genuinely"Yagoodo"(meaning fantastic in Tibetan).
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the foreign language versions of the following 60 national standards in foreign language version.
文摘State Administration for Market Regulation and National Standardization Administration of China have approved the foreign language versions of the following 41 national standards in foreign language versions.
文摘[Objective]As wireless power transfer(WPT)technology is increasingly deployed in scenarios such as electric vehicles,metallic foreign objects in the WPT area may cause local overheating and energy loss.Existing methods still suffer from poor edge/corner sensitivity,misjudgment due to fixed thresholds,and limited ability to extract position information.This work proposes a wireless power transfer-foreign object detection(WPT-FOD)method based on channel differential response and a dynamic-threshold corner-enhancement strategy,aiming to improve detection sensitivity,localization accuracy,and robustness without altering the overall coil layout.[Method]A multi-channel detection coil array is designed,and the self-inductance disturbance response of each channel coil is modeled.A channel-difference mapping mechanism is introduced to build a 2-D sensitivity matrix to characterize spatial position correlation.A corner-enhancement algorithm is developed to weight and amplify the collaborative response of adjacent channels,and a dynamic threshold adjustment mechanism is integrated to adapt to varying interference levels.Validation is carried out on a self-built 64-channel FOD platform by moving a typical metallic foreign object across central,edge,and corner regions,and by conducting comparative tests under different interference intensities.[Result]When a typical metallic foreign object moves to corner regions,the self-inductance disturbance of the detection coil increases from less than 0.02μH to more than 0.06μH,significantly enhancing the discrimination capability at corners.Under varying interference strengths,the dynamic threshold mechanism reduces the number of false positives from 13 to 2,demonstrating good environmental adaptability and stability.[Conclusion]By combining channel differential response,corner enhancement,and dynamic thresholding,the proposed WPT-FOD effectively mitigates edge/corner blind spots and fixed-threshold misjudgment,while providing localization capability and robustness.It markedly improves the accuracy of metallic foreign object detection in WPT systems and offers a feasible path and method reference for the safe application and engineering deployment of WPT systems.
基金“A Study on the Value and Path of Integrating Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture Into Intercultural Communication Courses”(ZD2024)a project by the Beijing Higher Education Association,as well as“A Study on the Path of Empowering the Integration of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture Into Intercultural Communication Courses With Generative AI”(2024),an institutional project of Beijing International Studies University.
文摘This paper undertakes a systematic combing of the development of research on integrating Chinese culture into foreign language education in China from the 1980s to 2025,dividing it into three stages:cultural attachment,cultural compensation,and cultural symbiosis,and reveals the logical shift of the research from the dominance of target language culture to the construction of the subjectivity of Chinese culture.Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of 435 CSSCI papers,three core themes are extracted:what to integrate,why to integrate,and how to integrate.This paper critically analyzes three pairs of contradictions:the imbalance between instrumentality and humanism,the separation of national narrative and individual expression,and the disconnection between traditional inheritance and modern transformation.It is proposed that future research should reconstruct the educational logic based on the Chinese context,integrate the national and individual dimensions,and build a dialogue mechanism between tradition and modernity,so as to provide theoretical and practical reference for the construction of a foreign language education system with Chinese characteristics.
文摘Professional learning communities(PLCs)offer essential contextual support for the development of foreign language teachers in higher education.The book Building Professional Learning Communities of Foreign Language Teachers in Higher Education,co-authored by Wen et al.(2021)systematically examines the necessity,practical measures,theoretical construction,and outcomes associated with building PLCs for university foreign language teachers.Notably,it introduces a research methodology rooted in local teacher education practices with Chinese characteristics—the dialectical research paradigm(DRP).This review introduces the content of the book,evaluates its contributions to teacher development,and explores its implications for future practice and research.
文摘Hainan’s special customs operations are expected to significantly reduce the institutional costs of foreign goods flowing into Hainan,enabling the island to function as a gateway for global goods.DAVID Adrian Janke,a British citizen operating a translation company in Haikou,capital of Hainan Province in south China,witnessed surging orders as special customs operations got underway in the island province on December 18.
文摘From December 13 to 17, 2025, the 2025 Training Program for Future Lancang-Mekong Cooperation (LMC) Diplomats themed “Embarking on a New Golden Decade:Fostering a Sense of the Lancang-Mekong Family” was held in Haikou,south China’s Hainan Province. The program was conducted under the guidance of the Research Center on Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind and jointly organized by China Foreign Affairs University and China Institute for Reform and Development. The event brought together over 80 outstanding participants from the Lancang-Mekong countries to draft an initiative to submit to the LMC China Secretariat.
文摘On January 5 New York time,Sun Lei,Charge d'Affaires a.i.of the Permanent Mission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations,stated at the UN Security Council Emergency Meeting on Venezuela that China is deeply shocked by and strongly condemns the unilateral,illegal,and bullying acts by the United States.One day earlier,during the seventh round of China-Pakistan Foreign Ministers’Strategic Dialogue held in Beijing,Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi noted in talks with Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar that,China never believes that any country should act as a world policeman,nor does the Chinese side agree that any country should claim to bean international judge.
文摘In the past few decades,China's foreign trade,leveraging its comprehensive industrial system,resilient supply chain,and factor cost advantages,has steadily constructed a global division of labor pattern as the“world's factory”.
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(grant number 2023YFC2907600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 52504132)Tiandi Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.Science and Technology Innovation Venture Capital Special Project(grant number 2023-TD-ZD011-004).
文摘Foreign body classification on coal conveyor belts is a critical component of intelligent coal mining systems.Previous approaches have primarily utilized convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to effectively integrate spatial and semantic information.However,the performance of CNN-based methods remains limited in classification accuracy,primarily due to insufficient exploration of local image characteristics.Unlike CNNs,Vision Transformer(ViT)captures discriminative features by modeling relationships between local image patches.However,such methods typically require a large number of training samples to perform effectively.In the context of foreign body classification on coal conveyor belts,the limited availability of training samples hinders the full exploitation of Vision Transformer’s(ViT)capabilities.To address this issue,we propose an efficient approach,termed Key Part-level Attention Vision Transformer(KPA-ViT),which incorporates key local information into the transformer architecture to enrich the training information.It comprises three main components:a key-point detection module,a key local mining module,and an attention module.To extract key local regions,a key-point detection strategy is first employed to identify the positions of key points.Subsequently,the key local mining module extracts the relevant local features based on these detected points.Finally,an attention module composed of self-attention and cross-attention blocks is introduced to integrate global and key part-level information,thereby enhancing the model’s ability to learn discriminative features.Compared to recent transformer-based frameworks—such as ViT,Swin-Transformer,and EfficientViT—the proposed KPA-ViT achieves performance improvements of 9.3%,6.6%,and 2.8%,respectively,on the CUMT-BelT dataset,demonstrating its effectiveness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12301603).
文摘In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and therefore,the foreign exchange rate model is incorporated.Under the allowing of selling and borrowing,the problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth is studied.By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations,the optimal investment strategies and value functions are obtained.Finally,numerical analysis is presented.
文摘The CPIFA has published the quarterly Foreign Affairs Journal since 1985.The Journal is among the first foreign-language periodicals in the People's Republic of China to elaborate on China's foreign policy and tell China's stories to the world.Over the past four decades,the Journal has helped provide in-depth analysis and research on China's foreign policy.
文摘The CPIFA has published the quarterly Foreign Affairs Journal since 1985.The Journal is among the first foreign-language periodicals in the People's Republic of China to elaborate on China's foreign policy and tell China's stories to the world.Over the past four decades,the Journal has helped provide in-depth analysis and research on China's foreign policy,Chinese modernization as well as major international and regional issues.Chinese policymakers,senior diplomats,and renowned experts and scholars regularly contribute articles to the Journal.
文摘Transorbital craniocerebral injury is a relatively rare type of penetrating head injury that poses a significant threat to the ocular and cerebral structures.^([1])The clinical prognosis of transorbital craniocerebral injury is closely related to the size,shape,speed,nature,and trajectory of the foreign object,as well as the incidence of central nervous system damage and secondary complications.The foreign objects reported to have caused these injuries are categorized into wooden items,metallic items,^([2-8])and other materials,which penetrate the intracranial region via fi ve major pathways,including the orbital roof (OR),superior orbital fissure (SOF),inferior orbital fissure(IOF),optic canal (OC),and sphenoid wing.Herein,we present eight cases of transorbital craniocerebral injury caused by an unusual metallic foreign body.
