In flatness measuring system, the flatness measuring signal can be affected by the deflection of flatness measuring roll. The stress on flatness measuring roll was analyzed and a deflection model for the flatness meas...In flatness measuring system, the flatness measuring signal can be affected by the deflection of flatness measuring roll. The stress on flatness measuring roll was analyzed and a deflection model for the flatness measuring roll was obtained by using the influence function method. The model was developed on the basis of the deformation of flatness measuring roll in roiling process and compensation curve was obtained. The results indicated that the set curve of flatness is in good agreement with the online measured curve of flatness, and good strip flatness can be obtained.展开更多
By large eddy simulation （LES）, turbulent databases of channel flows at different Reynolds numbers were established. Then, the probability distribution functions of the streamwise and wall-normal velocity fluctuatio...By large eddy simulation （LES）, turbulent databases of channel flows at different Reynolds numbers were established. Then, the probability distribution functions of the streamwise and wall-normal velocity fluctuations were obtained and compared with the corresponding normal distributions. By hypothesis test, the deviation from the normal distribution was analyzed quantitatively. The skewness and flatness factors were also calculated. And the variations of these two factors in the viscous sublayer, buffer layer and log-law layer were discussed. Still illustrated were the relations between the probability distribution functions and the burst events-sweep of high-speed fluids and ejection of low-speed fluidsIin the viscous sub-layer, buffer layer and loglaw layer. Finally the variations of the probability distribution functions with Reynolds number were examined.展开更多
The time sequence of longitudinal velocity component at different vertical locations in turbulent boundary layer was finely measured in a wind tunnel. The concept of coarse_grained velocity structure functions, which ...The time sequence of longitudinal velocity component at different vertical locations in turbulent boundary layer was finely measured in a wind tunnel. The concept of coarse_grained velocity structure functions, which describes the relative motions of straining and compressing for multi_scale eddy structures in turbulent flows, was put forward based on the theory of locally multi_scale average. Based on the consistency between coarse_grained velocity structure function and Harr wavelet transformation,detecting method was presented, by which the coherent structures and their intermittency was identified by multi_scale flatness factor calculated by locally average structure function. Phase_averaged evolution course for multi_scale coherent eddy structures in wall turbulence were extracted by this conditional sampling to educe scheme. The dynamics course of multi_scale coherent eddy structures and their effects on statistics of turbulent flows were studied.展开更多
The strip flatness and crown control model is the foundation of automatic strip shape control. Considering the metal transverse flows and the inter stand second deformation, the trip flatness and crown control model h...The strip flatness and crown control model is the foundation of automatic strip shape control. Considering the metal transverse flows and the inter stand second deformation, the trip flatness and crown control model has been developed, which can be applied to CVC mills and PC mills as well as normal four-high mills. The strip flatness and crown control model has high precision, and has been successfully applied to the automatic strip shape control system reconstruction of Tangshan Ganglu 1 250 mm hot strip plant.展开更多
潮滩是全球固碳能力最高的生态系统之一,是缓解全球变暖的有效蓝色碳汇。针对潮滩碳汇功能,现有研究多关注生物作用下的碳输入过程,关于地貌演变,特别是潮沟曲流摆动引起的沉积物碳输出过程研究较少,因此无法准确评估潮滩碳汇功能的动...潮滩是全球固碳能力最高的生态系统之一,是缓解全球变暖的有效蓝色碳汇。针对潮滩碳汇功能,现有研究多关注生物作用下的碳输入过程,关于地貌演变,特别是潮沟曲流摆动引起的沉积物碳输出过程研究较少,因此无法准确评估潮滩碳汇功能的动态变化。研究结合野外观测、遥感反演与室内实验,探究了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的影响,从曲流摆动速率与有机碳空间分布特征两方面开展分析。研究结果表明:潮沟曲流摆动速率的空间差异可达数个量级,由粉砂滩的10^(-3) m/s锐减至互花米草盐沼滩的10^(-6) m/s;粉砂淤泥滩潮沟摆动速率存在显著的季节性差异,冬季摆动速率约为夏季的两倍;潮滩土壤有机碳含量呈海向递减趋势:互花米草盐沼滩(4.62 g/kg)>粉砂淤泥滩(2.61 g/kg)>粉砂滩(1.51 g/kg);综合考虑曲流摆动速率与土壤有机碳含量,发现粉砂滩沉积物碳输出速率显著高于互花米草盐沼滩,可达49.4 g C m^(-2) a^(-1),与该区域的碳埋藏速率相当。研究证实了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的重要性,为提升潮滩碳汇功能预测水平提供了重要的理论依据与数据支撑。展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50534020)
文摘In flatness measuring system, the flatness measuring signal can be affected by the deflection of flatness measuring roll. The stress on flatness measuring roll was analyzed and a deflection model for the flatness measuring roll was obtained by using the influence function method. The model was developed on the basis of the deformation of flatness measuring roll in roiling process and compensation curve was obtained. The results indicated that the set curve of flatness is in good agreement with the online measured curve of flatness, and good strip flatness can be obtained.
文摘By large eddy simulation （LES）, turbulent databases of channel flows at different Reynolds numbers were established. Then, the probability distribution functions of the streamwise and wall-normal velocity fluctuations were obtained and compared with the corresponding normal distributions. By hypothesis test, the deviation from the normal distribution was analyzed quantitatively. The skewness and flatness factors were also calculated. And the variations of these two factors in the viscous sublayer, buffer layer and log-law layer were discussed. Still illustrated were the relations between the probability distribution functions and the burst events-sweep of high-speed fluids and ejection of low-speed fluidsIin the viscous sub-layer, buffer layer and loglaw layer. Finally the variations of the probability distribution functions with Reynolds number were examined.
文摘The time sequence of longitudinal velocity component at different vertical locations in turbulent boundary layer was finely measured in a wind tunnel. The concept of coarse_grained velocity structure functions, which describes the relative motions of straining and compressing for multi_scale eddy structures in turbulent flows, was put forward based on the theory of locally multi_scale average. Based on the consistency between coarse_grained velocity structure function and Harr wavelet transformation,detecting method was presented, by which the coherent structures and their intermittency was identified by multi_scale flatness factor calculated by locally average structure function. Phase_averaged evolution course for multi_scale coherent eddy structures in wall turbulence were extracted by this conditional sampling to educe scheme. The dynamics course of multi_scale coherent eddy structures and their effects on statistics of turbulent flows were studied.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50534020)
文摘The strip flatness and crown control model is the foundation of automatic strip shape control. Considering the metal transverse flows and the inter stand second deformation, the trip flatness and crown control model has been developed, which can be applied to CVC mills and PC mills as well as normal four-high mills. The strip flatness and crown control model has high precision, and has been successfully applied to the automatic strip shape control system reconstruction of Tangshan Ganglu 1 250 mm hot strip plant.
文摘潮滩是全球固碳能力最高的生态系统之一,是缓解全球变暖的有效蓝色碳汇。针对潮滩碳汇功能,现有研究多关注生物作用下的碳输入过程,关于地貌演变,特别是潮沟曲流摆动引起的沉积物碳输出过程研究较少,因此无法准确评估潮滩碳汇功能的动态变化。研究结合野外观测、遥感反演与室内实验,探究了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的影响,从曲流摆动速率与有机碳空间分布特征两方面开展分析。研究结果表明:潮沟曲流摆动速率的空间差异可达数个量级,由粉砂滩的10^(-3) m/s锐减至互花米草盐沼滩的10^(-6) m/s;粉砂淤泥滩潮沟摆动速率存在显著的季节性差异,冬季摆动速率约为夏季的两倍;潮滩土壤有机碳含量呈海向递减趋势:互花米草盐沼滩(4.62 g/kg)>粉砂淤泥滩(2.61 g/kg)>粉砂滩(1.51 g/kg);综合考虑曲流摆动速率与土壤有机碳含量,发现粉砂滩沉积物碳输出速率显著高于互花米草盐沼滩,可达49.4 g C m^(-2) a^(-1),与该区域的碳埋藏速率相当。研究证实了潮沟曲流摆动对潮滩沉积物碳输出过程的重要性,为提升潮滩碳汇功能预测水平提供了重要的理论依据与数据支撑。
