This paper presents a new three-dimensional(3D) volume measurement approach of bubble in gas-liquid two-phase flow. According to the dual perspective imaging principle,bubble feature images can be captured from two di...This paper presents a new three-dimensional(3D) volume measurement approach of bubble in gas-liquid two-phase flow. According to the dual perspective imaging principle,bubble feature images can be captured from two different view angles. The least square ellipse fitting algorithm is used to figure out the feature parameters from the captured images. Then the 3D volume of bubble can be quantitatively measured. Compaerd with the traditional volume estimation methods based on single perspective imaging,it can effectively reduce the loss of bubble feature information. In the experiment,the 3D volume reconstruction of bubbles from dual perspective images is conducted,and the variation of bubble volume in the bubble rising process is studied. The results show that the measurement accuracy based on the proposed 3D method is higher than those based on traditional methods. The volume of rising bubble is periodically changed,which indicates that bubble achieves periodic rotation and deformation in the rising process.展开更多
An ECR ion thruster with a diameter of 5 cm has been developed and tested. Four different antenna positions were experimentally and numerically investigated, and the results suggest that the optimal location for the a...An ECR ion thruster with a diameter of 5 cm has been developed and tested. Four different antenna positions were experimentally and numerically investigated, and the results suggest that the optimal location for the antenna is where it is perfectly surrounded by the electron cyclotron resonance layer. We also evaluated two different antenna configurations, and found that the star configuration is preferable to the circular configuration, and also that the circular antenna is only 40% as efficient as the star antenna. The experimental curve of the ion beam current and voltage agrees with the fitting results from the analytic solution. The simulation of the magnetic topology in the discharging chamber with different back yoke heights indicates that it needs to be further verified.展开更多
Cavity-coupled plasmonic structure is demonstrated to be a simple and effective tool to manipulatelight,enhance the biosensing figure of merit, and control the polarization state. In this Letter, we demonstrate the tu...Cavity-coupled plasmonic structure is demonstrated to be a simple and effective tool to manipulatelight,enhance the biosensing figure of merit, and control the polarization state. In this Letter, we demonstrate the tunability of the chiroptical effect of cavity-coupled chiral structure, i.e., sandwich chiral metamaterials（SCMs）, in whichradiation coupling dominates the interaction between particles. Two types of SCMs whose building blocks are 3D chiral and 2D chiral, respectively, are numerically studied. Distinct responses are observed in these two materials. The chiroptical effect can be effectively manipulated and enhanced in the 2D case, while the SCMs consisting of 3D chiral layers keep the chiroptical effecta constant. A theoretical analysis based on matrix optics is developed to explain the corresponding phenomena, which gives a reasonable agreement with numerical simulations.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61372143 and 61671321)
文摘This paper presents a new three-dimensional(3D) volume measurement approach of bubble in gas-liquid two-phase flow. According to the dual perspective imaging principle,bubble feature images can be captured from two different view angles. The least square ellipse fitting algorithm is used to figure out the feature parameters from the captured images. Then the 3D volume of bubble can be quantitatively measured. Compaerd with the traditional volume estimation methods based on single perspective imaging,it can effectively reduce the loss of bubble feature information. In the experiment,the 3D volume reconstruction of bubbles from dual perspective images is conducted,and the variation of bubble volume in the bubble rising process is studied. The results show that the measurement accuracy based on the proposed 3D method is higher than those based on traditional methods. The volume of rising bubble is periodically changed,which indicates that bubble achieves periodic rotation and deformation in the rising process.
基金supported in part by the fund of Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and the Physics Laboratory of Lanzhou Institute of Physics under grant YSC0715in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 62601210in part by the Civil Aerospace Technology Research Project under grant D010509
文摘An ECR ion thruster with a diameter of 5 cm has been developed and tested. Four different antenna positions were experimentally and numerically investigated, and the results suggest that the optimal location for the antenna is where it is perfectly surrounded by the electron cyclotron resonance layer. We also evaluated two different antenna configurations, and found that the star configuration is preferable to the circular configuration, and also that the circular antenna is only 40% as efficient as the star antenna. The experimental curve of the ion beam current and voltage agrees with the fitting results from the analytic solution. The simulation of the magnetic topology in the discharging chamber with different back yoke heights indicates that it needs to be further verified.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61377054
文摘Cavity-coupled plasmonic structure is demonstrated to be a simple and effective tool to manipulatelight,enhance the biosensing figure of merit, and control the polarization state. In this Letter, we demonstrate the tunability of the chiroptical effect of cavity-coupled chiral structure, i.e., sandwich chiral metamaterials（SCMs）, in whichradiation coupling dominates the interaction between particles. Two types of SCMs whose building blocks are 3D chiral and 2D chiral, respectively, are numerically studied. Distinct responses are observed in these two materials. The chiroptical effect can be effectively manipulated and enhanced in the 2D case, while the SCMs consisting of 3D chiral layers keep the chiroptical effecta constant. A theoretical analysis based on matrix optics is developed to explain the corresponding phenomena, which gives a reasonable agreement with numerical simulations.
