As metallic nanoparticles are arranged to form a 2D periodic nano-array,the coupling of the localized surface plasmonic resonance(LSPR)results in the well-known phenomenon of surface lattice resonances(SLRs).We theore...As metallic nanoparticles are arranged to form a 2D periodic nano-array,the coupling of the localized surface plasmonic resonance(LSPR)results in the well-known phenomenon of surface lattice resonances(SLRs).We theoretically investigate the SLR effect of the circular nano-array fabricated on the fiber tips.The difference between the 2D periodic and circular periodic arrays results in different resonant characteristics.For both structures,the resonant peaks due to the SLRs shift continuously as the array structures are adjusted.For some specific arrangements,the circular nano-array may generate a single sharp resonant peak with extremely high enhancement,which originates from the collective coupling of the whole array.More interestingly,the spatial pattern of the vector near-field corresponding to the sharp peak is independent of the polarization state of the incidence,facilitating its excitation and regulation.This finding may be helpful for designing multifunctional all-fiber devices.展开更多
.The flat endface of an optical fiber tip is an emerging light-coupled microscopic platform that combines fiber optics with planar micro-and nanotechnologies.Since different materials and structures are integrated ont....The flat endface of an optical fiber tip is an emerging light-coupled microscopic platform that combines fiber optics with planar micro-and nanotechnologies.Since different materials and structures are integrated onto the endfaces,optical fiber tip devices have miniature sizes,diverse integrated functions,and low insertion losses,making them suitable for all-optical networks.In recent decades,the increasing demand for multifunctional optical fibers has created opportunities to develop various structures on fiber tips.Meanwhile,the unconventional shape of optical fibers presents challenges involving the adaptation of standard planar micro-and nanostructure preparation strategies for fiber tips.In this context,researchers are committed to exploring and optimizing fiber tip manufacturing techniques,thereby paving the way for future integrated all-fiber devices with multifunctional applications.First,we present a broad overview of current fabrication technologies,classified as“top-down,”“bottom-up,”and“material transfer”methods,for patterning optical fiber tips.Next,we review typical structures integrated on fiber tips and their known and potential applications,categorized with respect to functional structure configurations,including“optical functionalization”and“electrical integration.”Finally,we discuss the prospects for future opportunities involving multifunctional integrated fiber tips.展开更多
A new type of double function optical circulator for double fibers is proposed in this paper. Two fiber tips and lens twice are employed in this kind of device as the coupling system for what is believed to be the fir...A new type of double function optical circulator for double fibers is proposed in this paper. Two fiber tips and lens twice are employed in this kind of device as the coupling system for what is believed to be the first time. Because two fiber tips and lens twice are used, the function of optical circulator is duplicated in comparison with conventional optical circulator with single fiber tip. Thus the optical circulator has a low cost and a small volume comparatively. Excess loss of the coupling system and the misalignment of the lens twice in angular error and the position error to the developed circulator are analyzed and discussed by using Gauss wave and double integral in theory. The analysis results show that the excess loss is zero when each distance is equal to f between every adjacent： fraction and without misalignment error in the coupling system. In addition, the excess loss is increasing with increment of the distance error and the angular error. The errors of the angular of the optical axis to lens and the distance between the SL to lens are the main source of the excess loss. The higher the errors are, the higher the excess loss is. It＇s very important for reducing the misalignment errors in the coupling system with high ratio of coupling to achieve low excess loss. Details of design and excess loss in the coupling system of this circulator are presented.展开更多
We present an experimental study on tilt-tip（TT） and phase-locking（PL） control in a coherent beam combination（CBC） system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics...We present an experimental study on tilt-tip（TT） and phase-locking（PL） control in a coherent beam combination（CBC） system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator（AFOC）,and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator（PM）.Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent（SPGD） algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector（PD） are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array（FPGA） are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.12174085)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.B220202018)+1 种基金the Changzhou Science and Technology Program (Grant No.CJ20210130)CAS Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications (Grant No.21YZ03)。
文摘As metallic nanoparticles are arranged to form a 2D periodic nano-array,the coupling of the localized surface plasmonic resonance(LSPR)results in the well-known phenomenon of surface lattice resonances(SLRs).We theoretically investigate the SLR effect of the circular nano-array fabricated on the fiber tips.The difference between the 2D periodic and circular periodic arrays results in different resonant characteristics.For both structures,the resonant peaks due to the SLRs shift continuously as the array structures are adjusted.For some specific arrangements,the circular nano-array may generate a single sharp resonant peak with extremely high enhancement,which originates from the collective coupling of the whole array.More interestingly,the spatial pattern of the vector near-field corresponding to the sharp peak is independent of the polarization state of the incidence,facilitating its excitation and regulation.This finding may be helpful for designing multifunctional all-fiber devices.
基金This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61925502 and 61535005)the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0303700 and 2017YFA0700503)We thank Professor J.H.Chen for help in the preparation of the manuscript.The authors declare no competing interests.
文摘.The flat endface of an optical fiber tip is an emerging light-coupled microscopic platform that combines fiber optics with planar micro-and nanotechnologies.Since different materials and structures are integrated onto the endfaces,optical fiber tip devices have miniature sizes,diverse integrated functions,and low insertion losses,making them suitable for all-optical networks.In recent decades,the increasing demand for multifunctional optical fibers has created opportunities to develop various structures on fiber tips.Meanwhile,the unconventional shape of optical fibers presents challenges involving the adaptation of standard planar micro-and nanostructure preparation strategies for fiber tips.In this context,researchers are committed to exploring and optimizing fiber tip manufacturing techniques,thereby paving the way for future integrated all-fiber devices with multifunctional applications.First,we present a broad overview of current fabrication technologies,classified as“top-down,”“bottom-up,”and“material transfer”methods,for patterning optical fiber tips.Next,we review typical structures integrated on fiber tips and their known and potential applications,categorized with respect to functional structure configurations,including“optical functionalization”and“electrical integration.”Finally,we discuss the prospects for future opportunities involving multifunctional integrated fiber tips.
文摘A new type of double function optical circulator for double fibers is proposed in this paper. Two fiber tips and lens twice are employed in this kind of device as the coupling system for what is believed to be the first time. Because two fiber tips and lens twice are used, the function of optical circulator is duplicated in comparison with conventional optical circulator with single fiber tip. Thus the optical circulator has a low cost and a small volume comparatively. Excess loss of the coupling system and the misalignment of the lens twice in angular error and the position error to the developed circulator are analyzed and discussed by using Gauss wave and double integral in theory. The analysis results show that the excess loss is zero when each distance is equal to f between every adjacent： fraction and without misalignment error in the coupling system. In addition, the excess loss is increasing with increment of the distance error and the angular error. The errors of the angular of the optical axis to lens and the distance between the SL to lens are the main source of the excess loss. The higher the errors are, the higher the excess loss is. It＇s very important for reducing the misalignment errors in the coupling system with high ratio of coupling to achieve low excess loss. Details of design and excess loss in the coupling system of this circulator are presented.
文摘We present an experimental study on tilt-tip（TT） and phase-locking（PL） control in a coherent beam combination（CBC） system of adaptive fiber laser array.The TT control is performed using the adaptive fiber-optics collimator（AFOC）,and the PL control is realized by the phase modulator（PM）.Cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT and PL using stochastic parallel gradient descent（SPGD） algorithm are investigated in this paper.Two-fiber-laser-,four-fiber-laser-,and six-fiber-laser-arrays are employed to study the TT and PL control.In the cascaded control system,only one high-speed CMOS camera is used to collect beam data and a computer is used as the controller.In a simultaneous control system one high-speed CMOS camera and one photonic detector（PD） are employed,and a computer and a control circuit based on field programmable gate array（FPGA） are used as the controllers.Experimental results reveal that both cascaded and simultaneous controls of TT using AFOC and PL using PM in fiber laser array are feasible and effective.Cascaded control is more effective in static control situation and simultaneous control can be applied to the dynamic control system directly.The control signals of simultaneous PL and TT disturb each other obviously and TT and PL control may compete with each other,so the control effect is limited.
