随着复杂环境信息物理系统的更加开放,数据的安全传输问题备受关注.轻量级分组密码算法是保证信息物理系统数据安全传输的重要方法之一,但其仍存在软件实现速率低、硬件实现复杂和灵活性缺乏等问题.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于四分支...随着复杂环境信息物理系统的更加开放,数据的安全传输问题备受关注.轻量级分组密码算法是保证信息物理系统数据安全传输的重要方法之一,但其仍存在软件实现速率低、硬件实现复杂和灵活性缺乏等问题.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于四分支的广义Feistel结构的高性能轻量级分组密码算法.相较于传统的广义Feistel结构算法,该算法进行了以下优化:1)采用由模加、循环位移和异或3种操作组合成的ARX(modular addition,rotation and XOR)结构替换传统广义Feistel结构中的S盒(非线性替换层)和P盒(线性置换层),简化了算法的轮函数结构;2)增加非对称双子密钥以处理每轮加密的明文中间状态,使得中间状态不存在未处理的分支,提高了算法的安全性;3)设计了可扩展的轮常数加模块,提高了算法的灵活性;4)分支中增加混淆扩散结构f_(x),加快了算法的混淆和扩散速度;5)灵活设计了6个版本的轻量级分组密码算法,以适应不同位数的CPU平台.实验和分析表明,该算法实现效率高,具有良好的混淆和扩散能力,以及较高的安全性.展开更多
The Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a Feistel block cipher well known for its simple implementation, small memory footprint, and fast execution speed. In two previous studies, genetic algorithms (GAs) were employed...The Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a Feistel block cipher well known for its simple implementation, small memory footprint, and fast execution speed. In two previous studies, genetic algorithms (GAs) were employed to investigate the randomness of TEA output, based on which distinguishers for TEA could be designed. In this study, we used quan-tum-inspired genetic algorithms (QGAs) in the cryptanalysis of TEA. Quantum chromosomes in QGAs have the advan-tage of containing more information than the binary counterpart of the same length in GAs, and therefore generate a more diverse solution pool. We showed that QGAs could discover distinguishers for reduced cycle TEA that are more efficient than those found by classical GAs in two earlier studies. Furthermore, we applied QGAs to break four-cycle and five-cycle TEAs, a considerably harder problem, which the prior GA approach failed to solve.展开更多
Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is an advancement of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that encapsulates WSN with multimedia information like image and video. The primary factors considered in the design and dep...Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is an advancement of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that encapsulates WSN with multimedia information like image and video. The primary factors considered in the design and deployment of WSN are low power consumption, high speed and memory requirements. Security is indeed a major concern, in any communication system. Consequently, design of compact and high speed WMSN with cryptography algorithm for security, without compromising on sensor node performance is a challenge and this paper proposes a new lightweight symmetric key encryption algorithm based on 1 D cellular automata theory. Simulations are performed using MatLab and synthesized using Xilinx ISE. The proposed approach supports both software and hardware implementation and provides better performance compared to other existing algorithms in terms of number of slices, throughput and other hardware utilization.展开更多
文摘随着复杂环境信息物理系统的更加开放,数据的安全传输问题备受关注.轻量级分组密码算法是保证信息物理系统数据安全传输的重要方法之一,但其仍存在软件实现速率低、硬件实现复杂和灵活性缺乏等问题.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于四分支的广义Feistel结构的高性能轻量级分组密码算法.相较于传统的广义Feistel结构算法,该算法进行了以下优化:1)采用由模加、循环位移和异或3种操作组合成的ARX(modular addition,rotation and XOR)结构替换传统广义Feistel结构中的S盒(非线性替换层)和P盒(线性置换层),简化了算法的轮函数结构;2)增加非对称双子密钥以处理每轮加密的明文中间状态,使得中间状态不存在未处理的分支,提高了算法的安全性;3)设计了可扩展的轮常数加模块,提高了算法的灵活性;4)分支中增加混淆扩散结构f_(x),加快了算法的混淆和扩散速度;5)灵活设计了6个版本的轻量级分组密码算法,以适应不同位数的CPU平台.实验和分析表明,该算法实现效率高,具有良好的混淆和扩散能力,以及较高的安全性.
文摘The Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a Feistel block cipher well known for its simple implementation, small memory footprint, and fast execution speed. In two previous studies, genetic algorithms (GAs) were employed to investigate the randomness of TEA output, based on which distinguishers for TEA could be designed. In this study, we used quan-tum-inspired genetic algorithms (QGAs) in the cryptanalysis of TEA. Quantum chromosomes in QGAs have the advan-tage of containing more information than the binary counterpart of the same length in GAs, and therefore generate a more diverse solution pool. We showed that QGAs could discover distinguishers for reduced cycle TEA that are more efficient than those found by classical GAs in two earlier studies. Furthermore, we applied QGAs to break four-cycle and five-cycle TEAs, a considerably harder problem, which the prior GA approach failed to solve.
文摘Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is an advancement of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that encapsulates WSN with multimedia information like image and video. The primary factors considered in the design and deployment of WSN are low power consumption, high speed and memory requirements. Security is indeed a major concern, in any communication system. Consequently, design of compact and high speed WMSN with cryptography algorithm for security, without compromising on sensor node performance is a challenge and this paper proposes a new lightweight symmetric key encryption algorithm based on 1 D cellular automata theory. Simulations are performed using MatLab and synthesized using Xilinx ISE. The proposed approach supports both software and hardware implementation and provides better performance compared to other existing algorithms in terms of number of slices, throughput and other hardware utilization.
