The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due ...The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softeningrock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derivedstrictly based on gradient-dependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classicalelastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposedwhether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. Theanalytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness,strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy.The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the formof shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition ofthe same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lowersoftening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands.展开更多
为了使短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,简称STFT)获得良好的时频聚集性,必须根据信号的具体特点来选择窗长。分析了现有窗长选择准则的选择机理及其优缺点,发现归一化3阶Renyi熵准则与Stankovic准则一般只会取到窗长选择...为了使短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,简称STFT)获得良好的时频聚集性,必须根据信号的具体特点来选择窗长。分析了现有窗长选择准则的选择机理及其优缺点,发现归一化3阶Renyi熵准则与Stankovic准则一般只会取到窗长选择范围的最大值,并分析了出现这种问题的原因,而其他准则得到的也不是最优的窗长。提出了一种新的基于对数窗能量的窗长选择准则。对数窗能量与窗长是一种非线性关系,这显著区别于普通窗能量随窗长线性增长的特性,且其增长速度与窗型无关,并在短窗和长窗具有不同的增长速度,因而能够在短窗和长窗之间取得良好的折衷。提供了仿真信号和实际信号的处理实例,其结果证明对数窗能量准则使STFT获得了良好的时频聚集性,效果优于现有的窗长选择准则。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50309004).
文摘The capacity of energy absorption by fault bands after rock burst wascalculated quantitatively according to shear stress-shear deformation curves considering theinteractions and interplaying among microstructures due to the heterogeneity of strain softeningrock materials. The post-peak stiffness of rock specimens subjected to direct shear was derivedstrictly based on gradient-dependent plasticity, which can not be obtained from the classicalelastoplastic theory. Analytical solutions for the dissipated energy of rock burst were proposedwhether the slope of the post-peak shear stress-shear deformation curve is positive or not. Theanalytical solutions show that shear stress level, confining pressure, shear strength, brittleness,strain rate and heterogeneity of rock materials have important influence on the dissipated energy.The larger value of the dissipated energy means that the capacity of energy dissipation in the formof shear bands is superior and a lower magnitude of rock burst is expected under the condition ofthe same work done by external shear force. The possibility of rock burst is reduced for a lowersoftening modulus or a larger thickness of shear bands.
文摘为了使短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,简称STFT)获得良好的时频聚集性,必须根据信号的具体特点来选择窗长。分析了现有窗长选择准则的选择机理及其优缺点,发现归一化3阶Renyi熵准则与Stankovic准则一般只会取到窗长选择范围的最大值,并分析了出现这种问题的原因,而其他准则得到的也不是最优的窗长。提出了一种新的基于对数窗能量的窗长选择准则。对数窗能量与窗长是一种非线性关系,这显著区别于普通窗能量随窗长线性增长的特性,且其增长速度与窗型无关,并在短窗和长窗具有不同的增长速度,因而能够在短窗和长窗之间取得良好的折衷。提供了仿真信号和实际信号的处理实例,其结果证明对数窗能量准则使STFT获得了良好的时频聚集性,效果优于现有的窗长选择准则。
