The effects of various cooling paths on uniformity of through-thickness microstructure and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steel of 22.0 mm in thickness were studied. The finite difference method was employed to...The effects of various cooling paths on uniformity of through-thickness microstructure and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steel of 22.0 mm in thickness were studied. The finite difference method was employed to calculate the temperature field during cooling. It was confirmed by the experimental result and temperature field calculation that the optimizing process was achieved by the ultra-fast cooling with medium cooling capacity（cooling rate of ＊23 K/s）followed by ultimate cooling capacity（cooling rate of ＊50 K/s）. After optimization, the experimental steel displayed much uniform microstructure and the deviation of through-thickness hardness was controlled within 20 HV. In addition,the yield strength, tensile strength and elongation of the experimental steel were 621, 728 MPa and 21.5%, respectively,meeting the requirements of the API standard for X80 pipeline steels.展开更多
多元低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码因具有比二元LDPC码更好的纠错性能、更强的抗突发错误能力及能与高阶调制相结合等特点而引起广泛关注.然而,多元LDPC码的诸多优点却被其高复杂度的编译码算法所限制.基于RA结构,...多元低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码因具有比二元LDPC码更好的纠错性能、更强的抗突发错误能力及能与高阶调制相结合等特点而引起广泛关注.然而,多元LDPC码的诸多优点却被其高复杂度的编译码算法所限制.基于RA结构,构造出了具有快速编码算法的校验矩阵,采用双向递归流水线算法进行编码,并利用改进的EMS算法进行译码,降低了算法的复杂度和运算量,有利于硬件的实现.在加性高斯白噪声信道下,对GF(2)和GF(4)的LDPC码进行了性能比较,同时对GF(4)LDPC码在BPSK和4QAM调制下进行了对比.仿真结果证明了设计的正确性和可行性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51234002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(N130407001)
文摘The effects of various cooling paths on uniformity of through-thickness microstructure and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steel of 22.0 mm in thickness were studied. The finite difference method was employed to calculate the temperature field during cooling. It was confirmed by the experimental result and temperature field calculation that the optimizing process was achieved by the ultra-fast cooling with medium cooling capacity（cooling rate of ＊23 K/s）followed by ultimate cooling capacity（cooling rate of ＊50 K/s）. After optimization, the experimental steel displayed much uniform microstructure and the deviation of through-thickness hardness was controlled within 20 HV. In addition,the yield strength, tensile strength and elongation of the experimental steel were 621, 728 MPa and 21.5%, respectively,meeting the requirements of the API standard for X80 pipeline steels.
文摘多元低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码因具有比二元LDPC码更好的纠错性能、更强的抗突发错误能力及能与高阶调制相结合等特点而引起广泛关注.然而,多元LDPC码的诸多优点却被其高复杂度的编译码算法所限制.基于RA结构,构造出了具有快速编码算法的校验矩阵,采用双向递归流水线算法进行编码,并利用改进的EMS算法进行译码,降低了算法的复杂度和运算量,有利于硬件的实现.在加性高斯白噪声信道下,对GF(2)和GF(4)的LDPC码进行了性能比较,同时对GF(4)LDPC码在BPSK和4QAM调制下进行了对比.仿真结果证明了设计的正确性和可行性.
