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Investigating Solutions in Nonlinear Evolution Equations:A Focus on Local Existence in Mixed Types
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作者 NAFFISA Toureche Trouba FAN Long ABDELGHANI Dahou 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期691-702,共12页
With the urgent need to resolve complex behaviors in nonlinear evolution equations,this study makes a contribution by establishing the local existence of solutions for Cauchy problems associated with equations of mixe... With the urgent need to resolve complex behaviors in nonlinear evolution equations,this study makes a contribution by establishing the local existence of solutions for Cauchy problems associated with equations of mixed types.Our primary contribution is the establishment of solution existence,illuminating the dynamics of these complex equations.To tackle this challenging problem,we construct an approximate solution sequence and apply the contraction mapping principle to rigorously prove local solution existence.Our results significantly advance the understanding of nonlinear evolution equations of mixed types.Furthermore,they provide a versatile,powerful approach for tackling analogous challenges across physics,engineering,and applied mathematics,making this work a valuable reference for researchers in these fields. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear evolution equation Contraction mapping principle Sobolev space Dissipative system
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Trajectory equations of interaction and evolution behaviors of a novel multi-soliton to a (2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave model
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作者 Xi-Yu Tan Wei Tan 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第4期238-248,共11页
Based on a new bilinear equation,we investigated some new dynamic behaviors of the(2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave model,such as hybridization behavior between different solitons,trajectory equations for lump coll... Based on a new bilinear equation,we investigated some new dynamic behaviors of the(2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave model,such as hybridization behavior between different solitons,trajectory equations for lump collisions,and evolution behavior of multi-breathers.Firstly,the N-soliton solution of Ito equation is studied,and some high-order breather waves can be obtained from the N-soliton solutions through paired-complexification of parameters.Secondly,the high-order lump solutions and the hybrid solutions are obtained by employing the long-wave limit method,and the motion velocity and trajectory equations of high-order lump waves are analyzed.Moreover,based on the trajectory equations of the higher-order lump solutions,we give and prove the trajectory theorem of 1-lump before and after interaction with nsoliton.Finally,we obtain some new lump solutions from the multi-solitons by constructing a new test function and using the parameter limit method.Meanwhile,some evolutionary behaviors of the obtained solutions are shown through a large number of three-dimensional graphs with different and appropriate parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Ito equation trajectory equation multi-solitons dynamic behavior
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CoMoNiO-S/nickel foam heterostructure composite for efficient oxygen evolution catalysis performance
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作者 YANG Hong SHAO Shengjuan +2 位作者 LI Baoyi LU Yifan LI Na 《无机化学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期203-215,共13页
A composite electrocatalyst,CoMoNiO-S/NF-110(NF is nickel foam),was synthesized through electrodeposition,followed by pyrolysis and then the vulcanization process.CoMoNiO-S/NF-110 exhibited a structure where Ni3S2 and... A composite electrocatalyst,CoMoNiO-S/NF-110(NF is nickel foam),was synthesized through electrodeposition,followed by pyrolysis and then the vulcanization process.CoMoNiO-S/NF-110 exhibited a structure where Ni3S2 and Mo2S3 nanoparticles were integrated at the edges of Co3O4 nanosheets,creating a rich,heterogeneous interface that enhances the synergistic effects of each component.In an alkaline electrolyte,the synthesized CoMoNiO-S/NF-110 exhibited superior electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),achieving current densities of 100 and 200 mA·cm^(-2) with low overpotentials of 199.4 and 224.4 mV,respectively,outperforming RuO2 and several high-performance Mo and Ni-based catalysts.This excellent performance is attributed to the rich interface formed between the components and active sites exposed by the defect structure. 展开更多
关键词 oxygen evolution reaction VULCANIZATION composite electrocatalyst MoNi-based catalyst
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Post-synthetic modification strategy to construct Co-MOF composites for boosting oxygen evolution reaction activity
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作者 ZHENG Haifeng GUO Xingzhe +5 位作者 WEI Yunwei WANG Xinfang QI Huimin YAN Yuting ZHANG Jie LI Bingwen 《无机化学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期193-202,共10页
The poor electrical conductivity of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)limits their electrocatalytic performance in the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In this study,a Py@Co-MOF composite material based on pyrene(Py)molecul... The poor electrical conductivity of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)limits their electrocatalytic performance in the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).In this study,a Py@Co-MOF composite material based on pyrene(Py)molecules and{[Co2(BINDI)(DMA)_(2)]·DMA}_(n)(Co-MOF,H4BINDI=N,N'-bis(5-isophthalic acid)naphthalenediimide,DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide)was synthesized via a one-pot method,leveragingπ-πinteractions between pyrene and Co-MOF to modulate electrical conductivity.Results demonstrate that the Py@Co-MOF catalyst exhibited significantly enhanced OER performance compared to pure Co-MOF or pyrene-based electrodes,achieving an overpotential of 246 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) along with excellent stability.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the formation of O*in the second step is the rate-determining step(RDS)during the OER process on Co-MOF,with an energy barrier of 0.85 eV due to the weak adsorption affinity of the OH*intermediate for Co sites.CCDC:2419276. 展开更多
关键词 PYRENE metal-organic frameworks composite catalyst oxygen evolution reaction density functional theory
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McKean-Vlasov Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with Weak Monotonicity Coefficients
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作者 FU Zongkui FEI Dandan GUO Shanshan 《应用数学》 北大核心 2026年第1期98-107,共10页
This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic diff... This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations.Then we obtain a comparison theorem in one-dimensional situation. 展开更多
关键词 McKean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equation Weak monotonicity condition Comparison theorem
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S-scheme unidirectional transmission of CdS-CuO heterojunction benefits for superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency
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作者 ZHAO Haiting YAN Zheng +2 位作者 LIU Yang JIANG Longde LUAN Jingde 《燃料化学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2026年第1期1-14,共14页
The efficiency and stability of catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution(PHE)are largely governed by the charge transfer behaviors across the heterojunction interfaces.In this study,CuO,a typical semiconductor ... The efficiency and stability of catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution(PHE)are largely governed by the charge transfer behaviors across the heterojunction interfaces.In this study,CuO,a typical semiconductor featuring a broad spectral absorption range,is successfully employed as the electron acceptor to combine with CdS for constructing a S-scheme heterojunction.The optimized photocatalyst(CdSCuO2∶1)delivers an exceptional hydrogen evolution rate of 18.89 mmol/(g·h),4.15-fold higher compared with bare CdS.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection absorption spectroscopy(UV-vis DRS)confirmed the S-scheme band structure of the composites.Moreover,the surface photovoltage(SPV)and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)indicated that the photogenerated electrons and photogenerated holes of CdS-CuO2∶1 were respectively transferred to the conduction band(CB)of CdS with a higher reduction potential and the valence band(VB)of CuO with a higher oxidation potential under illumination,as expected for the S-scheme mechanism.Density-functional-theory calculations of the electron density difference(EDD)disclose an interfacial electric field oriented from CdS to CuO.This built-in field suppresses charge recombination and accelerates carrier migration,rationalizing the markedly enhanced PHE activity.This study offers a novel strategy for designing S-scheme heterojunctions with high light harvesting and charge utilization toward sustainable solar-tohydrogen conversion. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalytic hydrogen evolution CdS-CuO S-scheme heterojunction electron directional transmission interfacial electric field DFT calculation
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A New Inversion-free Iterative Method for Solving the Nonlinear Matrix Equation and Its Application in Optimal Control
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作者 GAO Xiangyu XIE Weiwei ZHANG Lina 《应用数学》 北大核心 2026年第1期143-150,共8页
In this paper,we consider the maximal positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation.By using the idea of Algorithm 2.1 in ZHANG(2013),a new inversion-free method with a stepsize parameter is proposed to ... In this paper,we consider the maximal positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation.By using the idea of Algorithm 2.1 in ZHANG(2013),a new inversion-free method with a stepsize parameter is proposed to obtain the maximal positive definite solution of nonlinear matrix equation X+A^(*)X|^(-α)A=Q with the case 0<α≤1.Based on this method,a new iterative algorithm is developed,and its convergence proof is given.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear matrix equation Maximal positive definite solution Inversion-free iterative method Optimal control
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Synergistic Oxygen Vacancy and Ru-N Coordination in RuO_(2)@NCC for Enhanced Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction
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作者 Mi Luo Linyao Huang +2 位作者 Chen Shen Tianhua Yang Chenguang Wang 《Carbon Energy》 2026年第1期115-125,共11页
Developing efficient and durable electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is pivotal for advancing proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWEs),yet balancing activity and stability remains a fo... Developing efficient and durable electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is pivotal for advancing proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWEs),yet balancing activity and stability remains a formidable challenge.Herein,we propose a dual-engineering strategy to stabilize Ru-based catalysts by synergizing the oxygen vacancy site-synergized mechanism-lattice oxygen mechanism(OVSM-LOM)with Ru-N bond stabilization.The engineered RuO_(2)@NCC catalyst exhibits exceptional OER performance in 0.5 M H2SO4,achieving an ultralow overpotential of 215 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2) and prolonged stability for over 327 h.The catalyst delivers 300 h of continuous operation at 1 A cm^(-2),with a negligible degradation rate of only 0.067 mV h-1,further demonstrating its potential for practical application.Oxygen vacancies unlock the OVSM-LOM pathway,bypassing the sluggish adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)and accelerating reaction kinetics,while the Ru-N bonds suppress Ru dissolution by anchoring low-valent Ru centers.Quasi-in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),and isotopic labeling experiments confirm the lattice oxygen participation with *O formation as the rate-determining step.The Ru-N bonds reinforce the structural integrity by stabilizing low-valent Ru centers and inhibiting overoxidation.Theoretical calculations further verify that the synergistic interaction between OVs and Ru-O(N)active sites optimizes the Ru d-band center and stabilizes intermediates,while Ru-N coordination enhances structural integrity.This study establishes a novel paradigm for designing robust acidic OER catalysts through defect and coordination engineering,bridging the gap between activity and stability for sustainable energy technologies. 展开更多
关键词 OVSM-LOM oxygen evolution reaction oxygen vacancy Ru-N XAFS
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Ternary metal NiRuPt partition synergistic relay promotes pHuniversal hydrogen evolution
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作者 Miaoyang Yu Qiao Ye +7 位作者 Feng Wang Abdukader Abdukayum Nianpeng Li Lei Zhang Chuan Zuo Weiping Liu Xue Zhao Guangzhi Hu 《Nano Research》 2026年第1期244-252,共9页
Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water is a key technology to achieve green hydrogen energy economy,but it relies on advanced catalyst materials with high efficiency,stability,and wide pH adaptability.In this st... Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water is a key technology to achieve green hydrogen energy economy,but it relies on advanced catalyst materials with high efficiency,stability,and wide pH adaptability.In this study,Ni,Ru,and Pt ternary metals were embedded into nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres(NHCSs)by hydrothermal tandem heat treatment to form ternary supported metal nanoparticles with high dispersion and ultra-small particle size(~1.3 nm),which realized efficient hydrogen evolution from multi-scenario electrocatalytic water splitting.In the whole pH range,the performance of NiRuPt/NHCSs is better than that of commercial Pt/C catalyst,and the overpotentials under alkaline,neutral,and acidic conditions are as low as 15.5,20.0,and 29.5 mV,respectively.Under industrial conditions,NiRuPt/NHCSs also have excellent hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance,achieving efficient electrolysis of seawater for hydrogen production,and achieving Ampere-level hydrogen production at low voltage(~1.76 V)on integrated membrane electrode assemblies.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that in the NiRuPt ternary metal,the Pt site is conducive to promoting the desorption of*H to form H_(2),the Ru site is conducive to promoting the capture of H_(2)O,and the Ni site is conducive to promoting the dissociation of H_(2)O.Therefore,the formed NiRuPt ternary metal synergistically promotes multi-scenario efficient electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen.This study provides a new idea for the design of multi-component metal/carbon-based composite catalysts,and promotes the development of non-noble metal/noble metal composite catalysts in hydrogen production by electrolysis of water. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen evolution reaction trimetallic nanohybrids synergistic catalysis seawater electrolysis
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The historical evolution of the Serbisütherapy in traditional Mongolian medicine,from its origins to contemporary practice
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作者 Mei-Ri Na Manda Manda +1 位作者 Temuqile Temuqile De-Zhi Yang 《History and Philosophy of Medicine》 2026年第1期43-48,共6页
Serbisütherapy(ST)is a distinctive external treatment modality within traditional Mongolian medicine(TMM),historically developed within a nomadic cultural framework.This study presents a comprehensive philologica... Serbisütherapy(ST)is a distinctive external treatment modality within traditional Mongolian medicine(TMM),historically developed within a nomadic cultural framework.This study presents a comprehensive philological and historical analysis of ST,tracing its evolution from early battlefield applications to contemporary clinical use.By critically examining classical Mongolian medical texts alongside modern case studies,we aim to systematize ST’s therapeutic methods,indications,and limitations,while exploring its mechanisms of action through both traditional theory and modern biomedical perspectives.ST has undergone significant transformation,shifting from whole-body cavity immersion in the 13th century to targeted,organ-specific applications in modern practice.Its four primary methods–Covering,Mounted,Organ Placement,and Suction–demonstrate efficacy in treating cold-natured diseases,musculoskeletal disorders,gynecological conditions,and certain emergencies.ST embodies the core principles of TMM,particularly the balance of the“Three Roots”and the correction of cold-induced pathologies through heat.Despite challenges related to standardization,cultural translation,and regulatory acceptance,ST holds translational potential for integrative medicine.Future research should prioritize mechanistic validation,clinical standardization,and the development of biocompatible thermal technologies to bridge traditional practice with modern healthcare systems. 展开更多
关键词 Serbisütherapy traditional Mongolian medicine THERMOTHERAPY historical evolution integrative medicine
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Uniform Attractors for the Kirchhoff Type Suspension Bridge Equation with Nonlinear Damping and Memory Term
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作者 Ling XU Yanni WANG 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2026年第1期71-86,共16页
The goal of this paper is to investigate the long-time dynamics of solutions to a Kirchhoff type suspension bridge equation with nonlinear damping and memory term.For this problem we establish the well-posedness and e... The goal of this paper is to investigate the long-time dynamics of solutions to a Kirchhoff type suspension bridge equation with nonlinear damping and memory term.For this problem we establish the well-posedness and existence of uniform attractor under some suitable assumptions on the nonlinear term g(u),the nonlinear damping f(u_(t))and the external force h(x,t).Specifically,the asymptotic compactness of the semigroup is verified by the energy reconstruction method. 展开更多
关键词 uniform attractor Kirchhoff type suspension bridge equation nonlinear damping memory term
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Efficient oxygen evolution in acidic electrolysis of water using copper loaded with iridium nanoclusters
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作者 Yanan Song Bingxin Zhang +5 位作者 Tai Xiang Huabin Wang Yong Zhang Xiaoning Tang Lin Tian Rui Xu 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 2026年第1期120-129,共10页
Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a key step in hydrogen production by water electrolysis technology.How-ever,developing efficient,stable,and low-cost OER electrocatalysts is still challenging.This article presents the... Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a key step in hydrogen production by water electrolysis technology.How-ever,developing efficient,stable,and low-cost OER electrocatalysts is still challenging.This article presents the preparation of a series of novel copper iridium nanocatalysts with heterostructures and low iridium content for OER.The electrochemical tests revealed higher OER of Cu@Ir_(0.3) catalyst under acidic conditions with a generated current density of 10 mA/cm^(2) at only 284 mV overpotential.The corresponding OER mass activity was estimated to be 1.057 A/mgIr,a value 8.39-fold higher than that of the commercial IrO_(2).After 50 h of endurance testing,the Cu@Ir_(0.3) catalyst preserved excellent catalytic activity with a negligible rise in overpotential and maintained a good heterostructures.Cu@Ir_(0.3) The excellent OER activity can be attributed to its heterostructure,as con-firmed by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,indicating that Cu@Ir The coupling between isoquanta causes charge redistribution,optimizing the adsorption energy of unsaturated Ir sites for oxygen intermediates and reducing the energy barrier of OER free energy determining the rate step.In summary,this method provides a new approach for designing efficient,stable,and low iridium content OER catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) ELECTROCATALYSIS Density functional theory(DFT)
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Advances in oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts via direct oxygen-oxygen coupling pathway:Recent progress,challenges,and perspectives
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作者 Xinying Yang Zhengda Chen +4 位作者 Guoxin Zhang Yuping Sun Jiangbo Lu Haiping Lin Xing Fan 《Nano Research》 2026年第1期23-49,共27页
Deep insights into electrocatalytic mechanisms are vital for the rational design of catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Mechanistically,the OER driven by adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)is limited by the li... Deep insights into electrocatalytic mechanisms are vital for the rational design of catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Mechanistically,the OER driven by adsorbate evolution mechanism(AEM)is limited by the linear scaling relationship,thereby exhibiting large overpotentials.In the lattice oxygen mechanism(LOM),the OER can be enhanced by enabling direct O_(2)formation.However,this enhancement is accompanied by the generation of oxygen vacancies,which presents a significant challenge to the long-term stability of LOMOER,particularly when operating at high current densities.Recently,the*O-*O coupling mechanism(OCM)has emerged as a promising alternative;it not only breaks the linear scaling relationship but also ensures catalytic stability.This review encapsulates the cutting-edge advancements in electrocatalysts that are grounded in the OCM,offering a detailed interpretation on the foundational principles guiding the design of OCM-OER catalysts.It also highlights recent theoretical investigations combining machine learning(ML)with density functional theory(DFT)calculations to reveal OER mechanisms.At the end of this review,the challenges and opportunities associated with OCM-OER electrocatalysts are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 oxygen evolution reaction *O-*O coupling mechanism dual-atom catalysts machine learning
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Functional generalized estimating equation model to detect glaucomatous visual field progression
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作者 Sanghun Jeong Hwayeong Kim +4 位作者 Sangwoo Moon EunAh Kim Hojin Yang Jiwoong Lee Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 2026年第2期302-311,共10页
AIM:To build a functional generalized estimating equation(GEE)model to detect glaucomatous visual field progression and compare the performance of the proposed method with that of commonly employed algorithms.METHODS:... AIM:To build a functional generalized estimating equation(GEE)model to detect glaucomatous visual field progression and compare the performance of the proposed method with that of commonly employed algorithms.METHODS:Totally 716 eyes of 716 patients with primary open angle glaucoma(POAG)with at least 5 reliable 24-2 test results and 2y of follow-up were selected.The functional GEE model was used to detect perimetric progression in the training dataset(501 eyes).In the testing dataset(215 eyes),progression was evaluated the functional GEE model,mean deviation(MD)and visual field index(VFI)rates of change,Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study(AGIS)and Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study(CIGTS)scores,and pointwise linear regression(PLR).RESULTS:The proposed method showed the highest proportion of eyes detected as progression(54.4%),followed by the VFI rate(34.4%),PLR(23.3%),and MD rate(21.4%).The CIGTS and AGIS scores had a lower proportion of eyes detected as progression(7.9%and 5.1%,respectively).The time to detection of progression was significantly shorter for the proposed method than that of other algorithms(adjusted P≤0.019).The VFI rate displayed moderate pairwise agreement with the proposed method(k=0.47).CONCLUSION:The functional GEE model shows the highest proportion of eyes detected as perimetric progression and the shortest time to detect perimetric progression in patients with POAG. 展开更多
关键词 functional generalized estimating equation model primary open angle glaucoma perimetric progression
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Microstructure evolution and corrosion behavior of refill friction stir spot welding joint for dissimilar Al alloys
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作者 Fang-yuan JIANG Da ZHANG +3 位作者 Yan-kun MA Jiang-tao XIONG Wei GUO Jing-long LI 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 2026年第1期80-95,共16页
The dissimilar 2B06 and 7B04 Al alloy joints were prepared by refill friction stir spot welding(RFSSW),and the microstructural evolution and corrosion behavior of the joints were investigated.Based on microstructural ... The dissimilar 2B06 and 7B04 Al alloy joints were prepared by refill friction stir spot welding(RFSSW),and the microstructural evolution and corrosion behavior of the joints were investigated.Based on microstructural analysis,the welded joints exhibit distinct microstructural zones,including the stir zone(SZ),thermomechanically affected zone(TMAZ),and heat-affected zone(HAZ).The grain size of each zone is in the order of HAZ>TMAZ>SZ.Notably,the TMAZ and HAZ contain significantly larger secondary-phase particles compared to the SZ,with particle size in the HAZ increasing at higher rotational speeds.Electrochemical tests indicate that corrosion susceptibility follows the sequence of HAZ>TMAZ>SZ>BM,with greater sensitivity observed at increased rotational speeds.Post-corrosion mechanical performance degradation primarily arises from crevice corrosion at joint overlaps,but not from the changes in the microstructure. 展开更多
关键词 refill friction stir spot welding high strength Al alloy dissimilar joint microstructure evolution corrosion behavior
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Operando structural evolution of octahedral SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)heterojunctions enabling efficient CO_(2)-to-formate conversion over a broad potential window
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作者 Taojiang Deng Chengyu Qin +5 位作者 Liming Sun Li-Xia Liu Wenwen Zhan Guilin Zhuang Jingyi Jia Xiguang Han 《Nano Research》 2026年第1期224-232,共9页
Heterostructure engineering has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)by optimizing interfacial electron transfer.Herein,we report a novel octahedral SnS_(2)/... Heterostructure engineering has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)by optimizing interfacial electron transfer.Herein,we report a novel octahedral SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)heterojunction catalyst synthesized via an ion-exchange vulcanization method,which achieves exceptional activity and selectivity for CO_(2)-toformate conversion.Through in-situ Raman spectroscopy,ex-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),we demonstrate that the octahedral SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)heterojunction dynamically restructures into a sulfur-doped Sn/SnO_(2)(Sn(S)/SnO_(2))heterostructure under operating conditions.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the Sn(S)/SnO_(2)interface facilitates electron transfer from SnO_(2)to metallic Sn(S),generating a built-in electric field that stabilizes Sn^(4+)in SnO_(2)and accelerates proton-coupled electron transfer to*OCHO intermediates.Consequently,the catalyst achieves a formate Faradaic efficiency exceeding 90% over a broad potential window(-0.6 to -1.0 V vs.reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE))with a high partial current density of -280 mA·cm^(-2),surpassing most reported Sn-based catalysts.This work elucidates the structural dynamics and interfacial enhancement mechanisms of heterojunction catalysts,offering a rational design principle for advanced CO_(2)RR electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)reduction SnS_(2)/SnO_(2) heterojunction structure evolution reaction mechanisms
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Anti-periodic solutions to a class of second-order evolution equations
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作者 张莉娜 薛星美 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第4期432-436,共5页
In this paper we discuss the anti-periodic problem for a class of abstractnonlinear second-order evolution equations associated with maximal monotone operators in Hilbertspaces and give some new assumptions on operato... In this paper we discuss the anti-periodic problem for a class of abstractnonlinear second-order evolution equations associated with maximal monotone operators in Hilbertspaces and give some new assumptions on operators. We establish the existence and uniqueness ofanti-periodic solutions, which improve andgeneralize the results that have been obtained. Finally weillustrate the abstract theory by discussing a simple example of an anti-periodic problem fornonlinear partial differential equations. 展开更多
关键词 maximal monotone operator anti-periodic solution poincare inequality second-order evolution equations
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Existence results for a class of parabolic evolution equations in Banach spaces
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作者 王静 薛星美 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2003年第2期182-187,共6页
We discuss the existence results of the parabolic evolution equation d(x(t)+g(t,x(t)))/dt+A(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t)) in Banach spaces, where A(t) generates an evolution system and functions f,g are continuous. We get the theo... We discuss the existence results of the parabolic evolution equation d(x(t)+g(t,x(t)))/dt+A(t)x(t)=f(t,x(t)) in Banach spaces, where A(t) generates an evolution system and functions f,g are continuous. We get the theorem of existence of a mild solution, the theorem of existence and uniqueness of a mild solution and the theorem of existence and uniqueness of an S-classical (semi-classical) solution. We extend the cases when g(t)=0 or A(t)=A. 展开更多
关键词 evolution system analytic semigroup mild solution semi-classical solution classical solution
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The homotopic mapping solution for the solitary wave for a generalized nonlinear evolution equation 被引量:21
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作者 莫嘉琪 林苏榕 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第9期3628-3631,共4页
This paper studies a generalized nonlinear evolution equation. Using the homotopic mapping method, it constructs a corresponding homotopic mapping transform. Selecting a suitable initial approximation and using homoto... This paper studies a generalized nonlinear evolution equation. Using the homotopic mapping method, it constructs a corresponding homotopic mapping transform. Selecting a suitable initial approximation and using homotopic mapping, it obtains an approximate solution with an arbitrary degree of accuracy for the solitary wave. From the approximate solution obtained by using the homotopic mapping method, it possesses a good accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 evolution equation NONLINEAR SOLITON approximate method
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A New Generalization of Extended Tanh—Function Method for Solving Nonlinear Evolution Equations 被引量:15
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作者 ZHENGXue-Dong CHENYong LIBiao ZHANGHong-Qing 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第6期647-652,共6页
Making use of a new generalized ans?tze and a proper transformation, we generalized the extended tanh-function method. Applying the generalized method with the aid of Maple, we consider some nonlinear evolution equati... Making use of a new generalized ans?tze and a proper transformation, we generalized the extended tanh-function method. Applying the generalized method with the aid of Maple, we consider some nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, we can successfully recover the previously known solitary wave solutions that had been found by the extended tanh-function method and other more sophisticated methods. More importantly, for some equations, we also obtain other new and more general solutions at the same time. The results include kink-profile solitary-wave solutions, bell-profile solitary-wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, rational solutions, singular solutions and new formal solutions. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear evolution equations exact solutions symbolic computation Riccati equation
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