For many years, computer systems have emerged; they now occupy an important place in our daily lives. The growing needs and ever increasing use of computer systems have made application development more and more compl...For many years, computer systems have emerged; they now occupy an important place in our daily lives. The growing needs and ever increasing use of computer systems have made application development more and more complicated, The complexity of these applications poses problems such as reuse, installation, administration and evolution of applications. The development of applications is related to the evolution of paradigms and approaches to developing them. This paper presents different approaches and paradigms of development starting with the procedural approach, coming up for service, through the component and object-oriented approaches. Also, for each of the approaches we determine the advantages and limitations.展开更多
动态网络环境(如网格、Ad hoc Wireless Network等)使面向服务的应用面临许多新问题.如何使用户能够透明、动态地按需使用各种服务是其中的研究热点之一.文中提出了一种虚拟服务模型,在此基础上定义了虚拟服务的组合运算,给出了服务动...动态网络环境(如网格、Ad hoc Wireless Network等)使面向服务的应用面临许多新问题.如何使用户能够透明、动态地按需使用各种服务是其中的研究热点之一.文中提出了一种虚拟服务模型,在此基础上定义了虚拟服务的组合运算,给出了服务动态查找的算法.此外,文中还介绍了支持虚拟服务透明组合的P2P服务组合原型系统,并在实验基础上对虚拟服务及其支撑引擎进行了客观评价.实验表明,本文所述虚拟服务及支撑引擎能使面向服务应用较好地适应动态网络环境下的服务变化,使用户能够透明地按需使用各种资源.展开更多
在真实室内环境中,用MICA2节点设计分析影响无线接收信号强度(radio signal strength,RSS)的实验,发现其影响因素不仅包括发送接收方(transmitter-receiver,T-R)之间的距离,且MICA2节点的工作频率和供电电池电压、发送接收方节点差异、...在真实室内环境中,用MICA2节点设计分析影响无线接收信号强度(radio signal strength,RSS)的实验,发现其影响因素不仅包括发送接收方(transmitter-receiver,T-R)之间的距离,且MICA2节点的工作频率和供电电池电压、发送接收方节点差异、天线角度和高度,以及环境中的时空因素和动态环境等都会影响无线接收信号强度.经分别测试这些因素,建议传统无线信号传播模型和信号校准算法应综合考虑各项影响因素.展开更多
文摘For many years, computer systems have emerged; they now occupy an important place in our daily lives. The growing needs and ever increasing use of computer systems have made application development more and more complicated, The complexity of these applications poses problems such as reuse, installation, administration and evolution of applications. The development of applications is related to the evolution of paradigms and approaches to developing them. This paper presents different approaches and paradigms of development starting with the procedural approach, coming up for service, through the component and object-oriented approaches. Also, for each of the approaches we determine the advantages and limitations.
文摘动态路网k近邻(kNN)查询是许多基于位置的服务(LBS)中的一个重要问题。针对该问题,提出一种面向动态路网的移动对象分布式kNN查询算法DkNN(Distributed kNN)。首先,将整个路网划分为部署于集群中不同节点中的多个子图;其次,通过并行地搜索查询范围所涉及的子图得到精确的kNN结果;最后,优化查询的搜索过程,引入查询范围剪枝策略和查询终止策略。在4个道路网络数据集上与3种基线算法进行了充分对比和验证。实验结果显示,与TEN~*-Index(Tree dEcomposition based kNN~*Index)算法相比,DkNN算法的查询时间减少了56.8%,路网更新时间降低了3个数量级。DkNN算法可以快速响应动态路网中的kNN查询请求,且在处理路网更新时具有较低的更新成本。
文摘动态网络环境(如网格、Ad hoc Wireless Network等)使面向服务的应用面临许多新问题.如何使用户能够透明、动态地按需使用各种服务是其中的研究热点之一.文中提出了一种虚拟服务模型,在此基础上定义了虚拟服务的组合运算,给出了服务动态查找的算法.此外,文中还介绍了支持虚拟服务透明组合的P2P服务组合原型系统,并在实验基础上对虚拟服务及其支撑引擎进行了客观评价.实验表明,本文所述虚拟服务及支撑引擎能使面向服务应用较好地适应动态网络环境下的服务变化,使用户能够透明地按需使用各种资源.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61170077,61202377)~~
文摘在真实室内环境中,用MICA2节点设计分析影响无线接收信号强度(radio signal strength,RSS)的实验,发现其影响因素不仅包括发送接收方(transmitter-receiver,T-R)之间的距离,且MICA2节点的工作频率和供电电池电压、发送接收方节点差异、天线角度和高度,以及环境中的时空因素和动态环境等都会影响无线接收信号强度.经分别测试这些因素,建议传统无线信号传播模型和信号校准算法应综合考虑各项影响因素.
